Vermont Casting 1945 Single Air Control Regulates Heat Output and Burn Time, Two Ways to Add Fuel

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A Single Air Control Regulates

Heat Output and Burn Time

The primary air control lever, on the right side of the stove, controls the amount of incoming air for starting, maintaining, and reviving a fire.

More air entering the stove makes the fire burn hotter and faster, while less air prolongs the burn at a lower heat output level. (Fig. 28)

For the greatest air supply and maximum heat output (but the shortest burn time), move the lever toward the front of the stove. For a fire that will last longer with less heat, move the lever toward the rear of the stove.

The Defiant’s air control system includes an automatic thermostat to ensure an even heat output at whatever manual setting you select. The thermostat senses the heating and cooling of the stove surface and adjusts the air valve accordingly.

Air Control Positions

D E F I A N T

� � � � � � �

Low Heat

Range

 

D E F I A N T

Medium Heat

� � � � � � �

Range

 

High Heat

� � � � � � �

 

D E F I A N T

Range

 

ST542

Fig. 28 The handle also may be positioned anywhere be- tween the two extremes for different heat levels.

A Damper Directs Air Flow

Within the Stove

The damper handle on the left side of the stove oper- ates the damper to direct air flow within the stove.

The damper is open when the handle points to the rear, enabling smoke to pass directly into the chimney. The damper must be open when starting or reviving a fire, and whenever the griddle or doors are opened.

Defiant Woodburning Stove

The damper is closed when the handle points forward. Smoke travels through the catalytic combustion system where it can be further burned, before passing up the chimney. (Fig. 29)

The damper is either fully open or fully closed. There are no intermediate positions. When closing the damper, be sure to pull firmly enough to snap the handle into the locked position.

Damper Positions

 

D E F IA��N���T

D E F IA��N���T

 

Open

Closed

ST543

(Updraft Mode)

(Catalytic Mode)

Fig. 29 The Defiant’s damper operating positions.

Two Ways to Add Fuel

The Defiant’s griddle lifts for convenient top-loading of logs, and is the easiest way to add fuel. (Fig. 30)

ST521

Fig. 30 Top loading is the best way to add fuel during regular use. Front loading is useful for kindling a fire.

However, the front doors open as well for adding an occasional log to a fire. If the stove is equipped with 8” (203 mm) stove pipe, the front doors may be opened (or even removed) and the optional Defiant spark screen placed in the opening for open-fire viewing. The

Defiant is not approved for operation with the front doors open if equipped with a 6” (152 mm) chimney connector.

To open the front doors, insert the handle into the door latch stub and turn it to the left and up. (Fig. 31)

To close them, always close the left door first. Turn the handle in the right door to the left and up (to the open position) and close it. Finally, push on the door as you turn the handle to the right and down. The doors will draw in slightly, and the handle should offer some resis- tance as you turn it to the closed position.

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Contents Defiant Save These Instructions for Future Reference WelcomeInstallation Accessories Table of ContentsStory of the Defiant Defiant, Model SpecificationsOutside Air InstallationChimney Height Chimney Size What Kind of Chimney to UseMasonry Chimneys Prefabricated ChimneysFreestanding Installations Chimney Connector GuidelinesSingle-wall Chimney Connectors Securing the Single-wall Connector to a Masonry ChimneyAbove the Fireplace Fireplace InstallationsWall Pass-Throughs Through the FireplaceFloor Protection Floor Protection for Fireplace InstallationSafe Ways to Reduce Clearances Keep the Stove a Safe Distance from Sur Rounding MaterialsWall Shields Fireplace and Mantel Trim Clearances Fireplace and Mantel Trim ShieldsStove Clearance Unprotected Surfaces Protected Surfaces Defiant Clearance ChartUnprotected Surfaces Protected Surfaces Defiant Clearance DiagramsStove Heat Shields Defiant With Rear Heat Shield only Distance from the Center of the Flue Collar to the WallInstall the Optional Bottom Heat Shield AssemblySet Up Your Stove Install Stove LegsDefiant Controls OperationDamper Directs Air Flow Within the Stove Single Air Control Regulates Heat Output and Burn TimeTwo Ways to Add Fuel Surface Thermometer is a Valuable Guide to Operation Infra-Red Reflective Glass Panels For Clear Fire ViewingAndirons Help Protect the Glass Burn Only High-Quality WoodDefiant Control Settings Use the Air Control Settings that Work Best for YouHigh-Efficiency Wood Burning With Catalytic Combustion Starting and Maintaining a Wood Fire Conditioning Your StoveAdd larger pieces of wood as the fire begins to burn Refuel While the Embers Are Still HotAsh Disposal Flue Sizing Draft ManagementSteel Chimney Indoor/Outdoor LocationFuel Draft TestingSingle Venting CreosoteConclusion Negative PressureMaintenance Tighten the Damper Handle as Needed How to Adjust the Door LatchesAdjust the Damper as Needed Check the Operation Primary Air ShutterCatalytic Element Inspection and CleaningWhen to Suspect a Combustor Problem Removing and Cleaning the CombustorRemove the bricks and the brick retainer 30001693 Replace the Stove Gaskets as NeededPermanent Defiant Gaskets Annual MaintenanceAdjust the Door Latch If Necessary Chimney SystemAppendix Catalytic Combustor For a fireplace Appendix Chimney and Fireplace HazardsDefiant Woodburning Stove Defiant Woodburning Stove Model Shell Enamel Parts Defiant Color Warranty CFM Corporation

1945 specifications

Vermont Casting, founded in 1975, quickly established itself as a leader in the cast iron stove industry. However, the reference to 1945 in relation to Vermont Casting might allude to the beginnings of the American hearth industry post-World War II. In this pivotal period, the demand for home heating solutions soared, setting the stage for innovations in wood and gas stoves that would shape future designs.

Vermont Casting made a name for itself through a commitment to craftsmanship and durability. The company utilized high-quality cast iron, renowned for its excellent heat retention and even heating properties. This robust material allowed stoves to radiate warmth long after the fire had extinguished, making them an efficient choice for home heating.

One of the standout features of Vermont Casting stoves is their unique design which blends functionality with aesthetic appeal. The company offered both traditional and contemporary styles, appealing to a wide range of consumer tastes. With elaborate decorative patterns and a classic look, Vermont Casting stoves became a centerpiece in many homes, adding warmth not just through heat but also through design.

In terms of technology, Vermont Casting pioneered advancements in combustion efficiency. Their stoves often feature secondary combustion systems that ensure the complete burning of wood, which helps reduce smoke emissions and maximizes heat output. This not only complies with stringent environmental regulations but also makes their products eco-friendly.

Another notable characteristic of Vermont Casting stoves is their versatility. The company produces a range of models that cater to different fuels, including wood, gas, and pellets. This flexibility allows homeowners to choose the best heating solution for their specific needs and preferences.

Vermont Casting also places a strong emphasis on user comfort and ease of use. Many models come equipped with features like airwash systems for cleaner glass, lever handles for easy door operation, and ash pans for convenient cleanup. These thoughtful details enhance the overall user experience, making heating homes more efficient and enjoyable.

As the company has continued to innovate, it has remained committed to sustainability, focusing on creating products that are not only effective but also environmentally responsible. Vermont Casting's dedication to quality, technology, and design has cemented its status as a trusted name in the hearth industry, making it a preferred choice for consumers looking for both performance and style in their heating solutions.