Vermont Casting 1945 installation instructions Through the Fireplace, Wall Pass-Throughs

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Through the Fireplace

If your fireplace opening height is at least 29" (737 mm), you may install a Defiant through the opening using a “positive connection” kit, available from your local deal- er. Positive connection kits ensure a tight fit between the stove flue collar and the chimney flue. (Fig. 9)

Fireplace installations, whether connected to the flue above or through the fireplace opening, have special clearance requirements to adjacent trim and the mantel. You’ll find the required safe clearances for Defiant fire- place installations on Page 12.

Floor protection requirements also apply to fireplace installations. This information is on Page 10.

Flexible

Connector

Mantel Shield

Fireplace Adapter

Kit “Positive

Connection”

ST245

Fig. 9 Through the fireplace installation.

Wall Pass-Throughs

Whenever possible, design your installation so the con- nector does not pass through a combustible wall. If you are considering a wall pass-through in your installation, check with your building inspector before you begin.

Also, check with the chimney connector manufacturer for any specific requirements.

Accessories are available for use as wall pass- throughs. If using one of these, make sure it has been tested and listed for use as a wall pass-through.

In the United States, the National Fire Protection As- sociation (NFPA) has established guidelines for passing chimney connectors through combustible walls. Many building code inspectors follow these guidelines when approving installations.

Defiant Woodburning Stove

Figure 10 shows one NFPA-recommended method. All combustible material in the wall is cut away from the single-wall connector to provide the required 12” (305

mm)clearance. Any material used to close up the open- ing must be noncombustible.

Wall Stud

Chimney

Connector

DEFIAN

12” of Noncombustible Material

Floor Protec- tion

ST493

Fig. 10 An approved wall pass-through for the United States.

Three other methods are also approved by the NFPA:

Placing a section of chimney connector inside a ventilated thimble, which in turn is separated from combustibles by 6” (152mm) of fiberglass insulating material.

Placing a section of chimney connector inside a section of 9” (230mm) diameter, solid-insulated, factory-built chimney, with 2” (50mm) of air space between the chimney section and combustibles.

Using a section of solid-insulated double-wall high temperature chimney, with an inside diameter the same as the chimney connector, at least one inch of solid insulation, and a minimum of 9” (229 mm) air space between the outer wall of the chimney section and combustibles.

In Canada, The Canadian Standards Association has established different guidelines for wall pass-throughs. Figure 11 shows one method, in which all combustible material in the wall is cut away to provide the required 18” (457mm) clearance for the connector. The resulting space must remain empty. A flush-mounted sheet metal cover may be used on one side only. If covers must be used on both sides, each cover must be mounted on noncombustible spacers at least 1” (25mm) clear of the wall.

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Contents Defiant Save These Instructions for Future Reference WelcomeTable of Contents Installation AccessoriesStory of the Defiant Defiant, Model SpecificationsInstallation Outside AirChimney Height Masonry Chimneys What Kind of Chimney to UsePrefabricated Chimneys Chimney SizeSingle-wall Chimney Connectors Chimney Connector GuidelinesSecuring the Single-wall Connector to a Masonry Chimney Freestanding InstallationsAbove the Fireplace Fireplace InstallationsWall Pass-Throughs Through the FireplaceFloor Protection Floor Protection for Fireplace InstallationKeep the Stove a Safe Distance from Sur Rounding Materials Safe Ways to Reduce ClearancesWall Shields Fireplace and Mantel Trim Clearances Fireplace and Mantel Trim ShieldsStove Clearance Unprotected Surfaces Protected Surfaces Defiant Clearance ChartUnprotected Surfaces Protected Surfaces Defiant Clearance DiagramsStove Heat Shields Defiant With Rear Heat Shield only Distance from the Center of the Flue Collar to the WallSet Up Your Stove AssemblyInstall Stove Legs Install the Optional Bottom Heat ShieldDefiant Controls OperationSingle Air Control Regulates Heat Output and Burn Time Damper Directs Air Flow Within the StoveTwo Ways to Add Fuel Andirons Help Protect the Glass Infra-Red Reflective Glass Panels For Clear Fire ViewingBurn Only High-Quality Wood Surface Thermometer is a Valuable Guide to OperationUse the Air Control Settings that Work Best for You Defiant Control SettingsHigh-Efficiency Wood Burning With Catalytic Combustion Starting and Maintaining a Wood Fire Conditioning Your StoveAdd larger pieces of wood as the fire begins to burn Refuel While the Embers Are Still HotAsh Disposal Steel Chimney Draft ManagementIndoor/Outdoor Location Flue SizingSingle Venting Draft TestingCreosote FuelConclusion Negative PressureMaintenance Adjust the Damper as Needed How to Adjust the Door LatchesCheck the Operation Primary Air Shutter Tighten the Damper Handle as NeededWhen to Suspect a Combustor Problem Inspection and CleaningRemoving and Cleaning the Combustor Catalytic ElementRemove the bricks and the brick retainer 30001693 Replace the Stove Gaskets as NeededAdjust the Door Latch If Necessary Annual MaintenanceChimney System Permanent Defiant GasketsAppendix Catalytic Combustor For a fireplace Appendix Chimney and Fireplace HazardsDefiant Woodburning Stove Defiant Woodburning Stove Model Shell Enamel Parts Defiant Color Warranty CFM Corporation

1945 specifications

Vermont Casting, founded in 1975, quickly established itself as a leader in the cast iron stove industry. However, the reference to 1945 in relation to Vermont Casting might allude to the beginnings of the American hearth industry post-World War II. In this pivotal period, the demand for home heating solutions soared, setting the stage for innovations in wood and gas stoves that would shape future designs.

Vermont Casting made a name for itself through a commitment to craftsmanship and durability. The company utilized high-quality cast iron, renowned for its excellent heat retention and even heating properties. This robust material allowed stoves to radiate warmth long after the fire had extinguished, making them an efficient choice for home heating.

One of the standout features of Vermont Casting stoves is their unique design which blends functionality with aesthetic appeal. The company offered both traditional and contemporary styles, appealing to a wide range of consumer tastes. With elaborate decorative patterns and a classic look, Vermont Casting stoves became a centerpiece in many homes, adding warmth not just through heat but also through design.

In terms of technology, Vermont Casting pioneered advancements in combustion efficiency. Their stoves often feature secondary combustion systems that ensure the complete burning of wood, which helps reduce smoke emissions and maximizes heat output. This not only complies with stringent environmental regulations but also makes their products eco-friendly.

Another notable characteristic of Vermont Casting stoves is their versatility. The company produces a range of models that cater to different fuels, including wood, gas, and pellets. This flexibility allows homeowners to choose the best heating solution for their specific needs and preferences.

Vermont Casting also places a strong emphasis on user comfort and ease of use. Many models come equipped with features like airwash systems for cleaner glass, lever handles for easy door operation, and ash pans for convenient cleanup. These thoughtful details enhance the overall user experience, making heating homes more efficient and enjoyable.

As the company has continued to innovate, it has remained committed to sustainability, focusing on creating products that are not only effective but also environmentally responsible. Vermont Casting's dedication to quality, technology, and design has cemented its status as a trusted name in the hearth industry, making it a preferred choice for consumers looking for both performance and style in their heating solutions.