Glossary

EFI:

Electronic Fuel Injection. Any system where a computer controls fuel delivery to the engine by using fuel injectors.

EGR:

Exhaust Gas Recirculation. The PCM uses the EGR system to recirculate exhaust gases back into the intake manifold to reduce emissions. EGR is used only during warm engine cruise conditions.

EOP:

Engine Oil Pressure (Switch)

EOT

Engine Oil Temperature (Sensor)

EPA:

Environmental Protection Agency.

ESC:

Electronic Spark Control. An ignition system function that warns the PCM when knock is detected. The PCM then retards spark timing to eliminate the knocking condition.

EST:

Electronic Spark Timing. An ignition system that allows the PCM to control spark advance timing. The PCM determines optimum spark timing from sensor information — engine speed, throttle position, coolant temperature, engine load, vehicle speed, Park/Neutral switch position, and knock sensor condition.

EVAP:

Evaporative Emissions System.

FC:

Fan Control

Freeze Frame:

A block of memory containing DTCs of the vehicle operating conditions for a specific time.

FTP:

Federal Test Procedure. Strict test of vehicle’s emissions.

Ground (GND):

An electrical conductor used as a common return for an electric circuit(s) and with a relative zero potential (voltage).

Hall Effect Sensor:

Any of a type of sensor utilizing a permanent magnet and a transistorized Hall Effect switch. Hall Effect type sensors may be used to measure speed and position of the crankshaft or camshaft — for spark timing and fuel injector control.

C HO2S:Heated Oxygen Sensor. See O2S.

HVAC:

Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning (System)

I/M:

Inspection and Maintenance. An emission control program.

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Actron CP9185 manual Freeze Frame, Ground GND, Hall Effect Sensor

CP9185 specifications

The Actron CP9185 is a highly regarded automotive diagnostic scanner that is designed for both professional mechanics and DIY enthusiasts. This versatile tool brings a plethora of features and advanced technologies, making it essential for anyone looking to diagnose and repair vehicle issues efficiently.

One of the standout features of the Actron CP9185 is its ability to read and clear diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) from various vehicles. This functionality allows users to quickly identify issues in a wide range of automotive systems, including the engine, transmission, and ABS. The scanner supports OBD II protocols, making it compatible with most vehicles manufactured after 1996, which significantly expands its usability across different makes and models.

The CP9185 comes equipped with an easy-to-read LCD display that showcases real-time data. Notably, this display features live data streaming, allowing users to monitor various parameters such as RPM, coolant temperature, and vehicle speed on-the-fly. This capability aids in pinpointing potential problems that may not be immediately evident from trouble codes alone.

Another important characteristic of the Actron CP9185 is its user-friendly interface. The device includes a built-in help menu and an intuitive navigation system, which simplifies the diagnostic process for users of all skill levels. The rugged design and ergonomic grip ensure durability, making it suitable for frequent use in workshop environments.

In terms of connectivity, the CP9185 features a USB port that allows users to update the device’s software and database. Regular updates ensure that the scanner is equipped with the latest codes and vehicle information, which enhances its effectiveness in performing diagnostics.

The Actron CP9185 also boasts an extensive library of manufacturer-specific codes, which can be invaluable for accurate diagnostics. This feature allows mechanics to delve deeper into vehicle-specific issues, ensuring more precise repairs.

Overall, the Actron CP9185 stands out as a reliable and efficient automotive diagnostic tool that combines essential features with advanced technology. Its comprehensive code-reading capabilities, real-time data display, and user-friendly design make it an indispensable instrument for anyone involved in automotive maintenance and repair. Whether you're a professional technician or a weekend warrior, the CP9185 can significantly enhance your diagnostic capabilities, making it a worthy investment for vehicle care.