GM Historic (OBD I) Diagnostics

Read Codes

The Read Codes function is used to retrieve all stored DTCs from the control module(s). This can be performed with KOEO or KOER. Two types of codes were used by GM in the Historic System: Current codes and History codes. Prior to 1986, all codes were referred to as Current Codes. From 1986 through 1995, both codes were used because the PCM was able to differentiate between them.

The Scan Tool automatically displays the type of codes that pertain to the vehicle under test. The DTC types are defined as follows:

History Codes — intermittent codes placed in the vehicle’s memory when the trouble originally occurred, and will remain there even if the trouble has been corrected. If no trouble after 50 engine warm-up cycles, the DTC erases.

Current Codes — codes transmitted through the PCMs data stream when a trouble condition is active and cannot be erased. The problem must be repaired to remove the DTC.

On some vehicles, all codes are Current Codes, because the PCM

 

cannot distinguish Current Codes from History Codes. The only

5

way to determine this is to erase the code and then drive the

vehicle to see if the code returns.

 

 

 

Perform the following:

 

 

 

1) Set parking brake.

 

 

 

2) KOEO or KOER.

 

 

 

3) Put transmission in park (P) or neutral (N).

 

From the Diagnostic Codes Menu:

 

 

 

1.Select Read Codes.

 

 

 

•Use

UP or DOWN arrow

 

Diagnostic Codes Menu

 

key until Read Codes is



Read Codes

 

highlighted.

 

Erase Codes

 

 

Review Data

 

•Press

ENTER.

 

 

 

Print Data

 

 

 

 

Code Lookup

 

The Scan Tool retrieves the DTCs.

 

Tool Setup

 

 

 

 

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Actron CP9185 manual From the Diagnostic Codes Menu Select Read Codes

CP9185 specifications

The Actron CP9185 is a highly regarded automotive diagnostic scanner that is designed for both professional mechanics and DIY enthusiasts. This versatile tool brings a plethora of features and advanced technologies, making it essential for anyone looking to diagnose and repair vehicle issues efficiently.

One of the standout features of the Actron CP9185 is its ability to read and clear diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) from various vehicles. This functionality allows users to quickly identify issues in a wide range of automotive systems, including the engine, transmission, and ABS. The scanner supports OBD II protocols, making it compatible with most vehicles manufactured after 1996, which significantly expands its usability across different makes and models.

The CP9185 comes equipped with an easy-to-read LCD display that showcases real-time data. Notably, this display features live data streaming, allowing users to monitor various parameters such as RPM, coolant temperature, and vehicle speed on-the-fly. This capability aids in pinpointing potential problems that may not be immediately evident from trouble codes alone.

Another important characteristic of the Actron CP9185 is its user-friendly interface. The device includes a built-in help menu and an intuitive navigation system, which simplifies the diagnostic process for users of all skill levels. The rugged design and ergonomic grip ensure durability, making it suitable for frequent use in workshop environments.

In terms of connectivity, the CP9185 features a USB port that allows users to update the device’s software and database. Regular updates ensure that the scanner is equipped with the latest codes and vehicle information, which enhances its effectiveness in performing diagnostics.

The Actron CP9185 also boasts an extensive library of manufacturer-specific codes, which can be invaluable for accurate diagnostics. This feature allows mechanics to delve deeper into vehicle-specific issues, ensuring more precise repairs.

Overall, the Actron CP9185 stands out as a reliable and efficient automotive diagnostic tool that combines essential features with advanced technology. Its comprehensive code-reading capabilities, real-time data display, and user-friendly design make it an indispensable instrument for anyone involved in automotive maintenance and repair. Whether you're a professional technician or a weekend warrior, the CP9185 can significantly enhance your diagnostic capabilities, making it a worthy investment for vehicle care.