Brocade Communications Systems 53-1002163-02 manual Configuring STP

7 STP overview

•Disabled—The interface is not participating in spanning tree because of a shutdown port, no link on the port, or no spanning tree instance running on the port.

A port participating in spanning tree moves through these states:

•From initialization to blocking state.

•From blocking to listening or disabled state.

•From listening to learning, blocking, or disabled state.

•From learning to forwarding, blocking, or disabled state.

•From forwarding to blocking or disabled state.

The following STP features are considered optional features although you might use them in your STP configuration:

•Root guard—For detailed information, see “Enabling the guard root” on page 73.

•PortFast BPDU guard and BPDU filter—For detailed information, see “Enabling port fast (STP)” on page 75.

Configuring STP

To configure STP, perform the following steps from global configuration mode.

1.Enable RSTP using the global protocol spanning-treecommand. For details, see “Enabling STP, RSTP, or MSTP” on page 64.

switch(config)#protocol spanning-tree stp

2.Designate the root switch using the bridge-prioritycommand. For details, see “Specifying the bridge priority” on page 65. The range is 0 through 61440 and the priority values can be set only in increments of 4096.

switch(conf-stp)#bridge-priority 28672

3.Enable PortFast on switch ports using the spanning-tree portfast command. For details, see “Enabling port fast (STP)” on page 75. Note that this step is optional.

NOTE

PortFast only needs to be enabled on ports that connect to workstations or PCs. Repeat these commands for every port connected to workstations or PCs. Do not enable PortFast on ports that connect to other switches.

switch(config)#interface tengigabitethernet 0/10 switch(conf-if-te-0/10)#spanning-tree portfast switch(conf-if-te-0/10)#exit switch(config)#interface tengigabitethernet 0/11 switch(conf-if-te-0/11)#spanning-tree portfast switch(conf-if-te-0/11)#exit

Repeat these commands for every port connected to workstations or PCs.

4.Optional: Enable the guard root feature with the spanning-tree guard root command.

The guard root feature provides a way to enforce the root bridge placement in the network. For detailed information, refer to“Enabling the guard root” on page 73.

All other switch ports connect to other switches and bridges are automatically placed in blocking mode.

58	Converged Enhanced Ethernet Administrator’s Guide
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