Chapter 5 Troubleshooting

Diagnosing Problems

Table 5-1describes how to detect and solve these problems.

.

 

Common Problems and Solutions

 

 

Table 5-1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Symptom

 

Possible Cause

Resolution

 

 

 

 

 

Poor performance or

Duplex autonegotiation mismatch.

See the switch software

 

excessive errors.

 

configuration guide for

 

 

 

 

 

information about identifying

 

 

 

 

 

autonegotiation mismatches.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cabling distance exceeded.

 

 

 

 

 

Port statistics show excessive

See the switch software

 

 

 

 

frame check sequence (FCS),

configuration guide for

 

 

 

 

late-collision, or alignment

information about

 

 

 

 

errors.

displaying port statistics.

 

 

 

 

For 10BASE-T, 100BASE-TX,

 

 

 

 

 

and 1000BASE-T connections:

 

 

 

 

 

The distance between the

Reduce cable length to

 

 

 

 

port and the attached device

within the recommended

 

 

 

 

exceeds 328 feet

distances.

 

 

 

 

(100 meters).

 

 

 

 

 

For 100 and 1000 speed

 

 

 

 

 

connections:

 

 

 

 

 

Wrong cable type (not

Replace wrong cable type

 

 

 

 

Cat 5) attached to device

with Cat 5 cable.

 

 

 

 

and switch

 

 

 

 

 

If the switch is attached to a

See your repeater

 

 

 

 

repeater, the total distance

documentation for cabling

 

 

 

 

between the two end

guidelines.

 

 

 

 

stations exceeds the cabling

 

 

 

 

 

guidelines.

 

 

 

 

 

Bad adapter in attached device.

 

 

 

 

 

Excessive errors found in port

Run adapter card diagnostic

 

 

 

 

statistics.

utility.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)

Wait 30 seconds for port status

 

 

 

 

checking for possible loops.

LED to turn green.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Catalyst 2955 Hardware Installation Guide

 

 

 

 

 

 

5-4

 

 

 

78-14944-03

 

 

 

 

 

Page 192
Image 192
Cisco Systems Catalyst 2955 manual Possible Cause Resolution, Cabling distance exceeded

Catalyst 2955 specifications

The Cisco Systems Catalyst 2955 is a robust and versatile Ethernet switch designed for enterprises seeking reliable Layer 2 switching capabilities. Known for its steadfast performance and extensive feature set, the Catalyst 2955 is particularly favored for environments requiring high-density connectivity and advanced traffic management.

One of the hallmark features of the Catalyst 2955 is its support for IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tagging, which allows for efficient traffic segregation and helps improve network security. The switch can handle up to 256 virtual LANs, supporting a more organized network structure and optimized resource allocation. This VLAN capability is crucial for businesses that need to segment their networks for various departments or applications while maintaining efficient communication between them.

The Catalyst 2955 is equipped with a comprehensive Quality of Service (QoS) mechanism, which prioritizes critical applications and ensures that voice, video, and data traffic receive appropriate bandwidth. By providing features such as classification, marking, queuing, and congestion avoidance, the switch helps meet the demands of real-time applications, thereby enhancing user experience and productivity.

Another remarkable technology integrated into the Catalyst 2955 is Spanning Tree Protocol (STP), which prevents loops in redundant network connections. Enhanced with features like Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP), this switch minimizes downtime by allowing for quicker convergence times in case of topology changes. The ability to support both STP and RSTP is vital for maintaining network stability and performance.

The Catalyst 2955 is also designed with network management and monitoring in mind. It includes features like Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), which enables administrators to manage network resources effectively and troubleshoot issues more efficiently. With support for Cisco’s proprietary software, it offers insights into traffic patterns and usage statistics that can aid in maintaining optimal network health.

Physical characteristics of the Catalyst 2955 include various configurations with either 24 or 48 ports, suitable for different deployment scenarios. The switch is designed for rack mounting, making it an ideal solution for data centers and enterprise networks where space is a consideration.

In summary, the Cisco Systems Catalyst 2955 stands out for its solid Layer 2 functionality, VLAN support, QoS capabilities, network stability features such as STP, and extensive management tools, making it an excellent choice for organizations aiming to enhance network resiliency and performance. Its balance of performance and manageability continues to make it a viable option in the competitive landscape of networking equipment.