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Cisco Systems Version 1.1 manual Viewing Logs, Examples

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Examples

AppendixA Logging

Viewing Logs

Messages can originate from the following locations or facilities:

•user—User processes from the CSR application.

•kern—Kernel

•mail—Mail system

•daemon—System daemons

•auth—Authorization system, such as login or su.

•lpr—Print spooler

•news—Network new systems

Examples

ExampleA-1 Syslog sends all error messages from all locations to the console for everyone

*.err /dev/console

ExampleA-2 Syslog sends all error messages generated from the kernel to the /var/adm/kern_messages file

kern.err /var/adm/kern_messages

ExampleA-3 Syslog sends all error messages, notice messages and error message from the authorization system to /var/adm/some_messages file

*.err,*.notice,auth.err /var/adm/some_messages

ExampleA-4 Syslog sends error messages to console and /var/adm/messages file separately

*.err /dev/console

*.err /var/adm/messages

Note Log messages can be captured in more than one location.

ExampleA-5 Syslog sends message to the adminuser email address on the system

*.emerg adminuser

Note Instead of adminuser, an asterisk (*) may be used. This sends the message to all e-mail accounts.

Viewing Logs

To view logs generated by the CSR application, check your syslog configuration file. Error logs are located in /var/adm/messages. Each log contain the following information:

•Date the log entry was generated

•Time the log entry was generated

Cisco Carrier Sensitive Routing User Guide

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Cisco Systems Version 1.1 manual Viewing Logs, Examples

Contents

Version Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA800 553-NETS Fax 408 Cisco Carrier Sensitive Routing User GuideCisco Carrier Sensitive Routing User Guide Copyright 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc All rights reservedPreface OverviewOverview of Cisco Carrier Sensitive Routing PrerequisitesSaving Configuration Settings Activating CSRAdding, Modifying, and Removing Gatekeepers Database TablesResetting Call Accounting Cleaning Test ResultsCreating Contact Lists Deleting Contact ListsData Schema B-1 Configuration Data SchemaLogging A-1 ExamplesPreface OverviewWho Should Use This Guide Overview, page-vii Who Should Use This Guide, page-viiAppendix B, “Data Schema” Appendix C, “Error Conditions and Recoveries”Document Organization Document ConventionsRelated Documentation and References Obtaining DocumentationWorld Wide Web Documentation CD-ROMObtaining Technical Assistance Documentation FeedbackCisco.com Technical Assistance CenterCisco TAC Web Site Cisco TAC Escalation CenterPreface Obtaining Technical Assistance Cisco Carrier Sensitive Routing User GuidePrerequisites Prerequisites, page CSR Components, page CSR Basics, pageCSR Limitations, page Overview of Cisco Carrier Sensitive RoutingCSR Components CSR BasicsPostgreSQL Database CSR ApplicationCSR GUI Ingress Rejection RulesEgress Rejection Rules Selection RulesCSR Limitations CSR Limitations Carrier Sensitive Routing User Guide Chapter1Overview of Cisco Carrier Sensitive Routing PostgreSQL Database Operations and Functionalities Database OperationsActivating the Database Database Operations, page Database Functionalities, pageExiting the Database Reactivating the Databaseetc/init.d/postgresinit stop etc/init.d/postgresinit restartExporting a Database Reintializing a DatabaseExporting to a Text File Backing Up the Database SystemConfiguration Tables Database Tables, page PostgreSQL Database Command Summary, pageDatabase Functionalities Database TablesActiveDataset textDefault Nameinteger ThreadCountTable2-1 Configuration Data Table continued RejectSrcUnits booleanFALSE AllowTable2-2 Gatekeeper Table continued DefaultTable2-3 TestRoutes Table Table2-5 LogEntries Table Table2-4 TestOutputs TableTable2-6 StringResources Table 2-10 Dataset TablesTable2-7 Filters Table Table2-8 Carriers Table 2-11Table2-9 MatchPatterns Table SelectPreferr edCarrier rule is used 2-12Table2-10 Routes Table Table2-11 Rules Table2-13 DefaultName Type2-14 NameLists Table 2-15Table2-13 Lists Table Table2-14 ContactLists Table2-16 DefaultName Type2-17 Table2-16 EgressRouteAttributes TableTable2-17 QoS Table Table2-18 QoS TablePostgreSQL Database Command Summary 2-18Cisco Carrier Sensitive Routing Application Operations Activating CSRSingle Instance CSR as a DaemonMultiple Instances CSR as a User ProcessDeactivating CSR Step 4 Click Shutdown CSR Figure3-2 CSR WindowChapter3 Deactivating CSRActivating the GUI, page Configuring CSR with the GUI, page CSR Commands, page Multiple GUI Operation, pageCSR GUI Functionalities Activating the GUIConfiguring CSR with the GUI Changing Configuration SettingsChanging Configuration Settings, page Adding, Modifying, and Removing Gatekeepers, pageChanging Log Levels Figure4-2 Configuration Management Tab in CSR WindowChapter4 CSR GUI Functionalities Configuring CSR with the GUI Cisco Carrier Sensitive Routing User GuideSaving Configuration Settings Changing App PriorityChanging Connection Port Enabling Test Routes AccountingAdding, Modifying, and Removing Gatekeepers Adding GatekeepersFigure4-5 Registered Messages and Filters Checkbox Chapter4 CSR GUI Functionalities Configuring CSR with the GUI Step 9 Click a filter on the pop-up menuFigure4-7 Filters Pop-up Menu Figure4-8 Sample Filter DisplayFigure4-10 Delete Filter Display Figure4-9 Sample Filter DisplayStep 12 Click Delete Modifying Gatekeepers Removing Gatekeepers 4-10Setting Threads for Processing Calls and Call Queue Size 4-11Figure4-14 Advanced Configuration Dialog Box Figure4-13 Delete Gatekeeper MessageSwapping Datasets Updating Active Datasets4-12 Creating, Modifying, and Deleting Carriers 4-134-14 Creating CarriersFigure4-17 Carrier Selection Box in Active Dataset 4-15 Modifying CarriersFigure4-18 Dialog Box for New Carrier in Active Dataset Deleting Carriers 4-16Creating Contacts Creating, Modifying, and Deleting Contacts4-17 Modifying Contacts Deleting Contacts4-18 Figure4-22 Dialog Box for an Existing Contact in Active DatasetCreating Contact Lists Creating, Modifying, and Deleting Contact Lists4-19 4-20 Modifying Contact ListsFigure4-24 Dialog Box for an Existing Contact List in Active Dataset Creating, Modifying, and Deleting Egress Route Attributes Deleting Contact ListsCreating Egress Route Attributes 4-214-22 The key shown on the screen is the primary key of this egress route attribute in the Egress Route Attributes table. When a new egress route attribute is being created, “%%%%” is displayed4-23 Modifying Egress Route Attributeshour0-23min 0-60sec 4-24 Figure4-26 List of Egress Route Attribute Names in Active DatasetChapter4 CSR GUI Functionalities Updating Active Datasets Cisco Carrier Sensitive Routing User GuideDeleting Egress Route Attributes 4-25Creating Ingress Route Attributes Creating, Modifying, and Deleting Ingress Route Attributes4-26 4-27 a. If you select Daily, enter Start Time and End TimeModifying Ingress Route Attributes 4-28Chapter4 CSR GUI Functionalities Updating Active Datasets Cisco Carrier Sensitive Routing User GuideDeleting Ingress Route Attributes 4-29Creating Match Patterns Creating, Modifying, and Deleting Match Patterns4-30 Modifying Match Patterns Deleting Match Patterns4-31 Figure4-31 Dialog Box for New Match Pattern in Active DatasetCreating Routes Creating, Modifying, and Deleting Routes4-32 4-33 Modifying RoutesFigure4-33 QoS Relationships Dialog Box in Active Dataset 4-34 Deleting RoutesFigure4-34 Dialog Box for an Existing Route in Active Dataset Creating Rules Creating, Modifying, and Deleting Rules4-35 4-36 A provisioned minimum QoSModifying Rules 4-374-38 Deleting RulesFigure4-36 Dialog Box for Existing Rule in Active Dataset Verifying Datasets Updating Inactive Datasets4-39 4-40 Destroying Inactive DatasetsFigure4-37 Inactive Dataset Tab in CSR Window CSR Commands Resetting Call Accounting, page Updating Gatekeepers, pageCleaning Test Results, page Activating Inactive DatasetsSending Test Route Request Commands to an Active CSR Application 4-424-43 This entry is optionalLoading the Active Dataset Updating Logging Level4-44 Resetting Call Accounting Cleaning Test ResultsUpdating Gatekeepers 4-45Multiple GUI Operation Checking CSR Version4-46 Configuring Syslog Viewing Logs Configuring SyslogLogging Viewing Logs ExamplesSample logs AppendixA Logging Viewing Logs Cisco Carrier Sensitive Routing User GuideConfiguration Data Schema Data SchemaConfiguration Data Schema Dataset Schema Page Page Page Dataset Schema Page Page Cisco Carrier Sensitive Routing User Guide Page B-10 CHECK RelativeQoS = 1 AND RelativeQoS =B-11 B-12 B-13 AppendixB Data Schema Dataset Schema B-14Cisco Carrier Sensitive Routing User Guide Database Connectivity Loss Error Conditions and RecoveriesDatabase Connectivity Loss Gatekeeper Connectivity Loss Gatekeeper Connectivity Loss dialed number identification service automatic number identificationadmission request message domain naming systemresource availability indication message registration request messageunregistration request message GL-4I N D E IN-5IN-6