Configuring IEEE 802.1Q and Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling

IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling

port, and the other end is configured as a tunnel port. You assign the tunnel port interface to an access VLAN ID that is unique to each customer.

Figure 9: IEEE 802.1Q Tunnel Ports in a Service-Provider Network

Packets coming from the customer trunk port into the tunnel port on the service-provider edge switch are normally IEEE 802.1Q-tagged with the appropriate VLAN ID. The tagged packets remain intact inside the switch and when they exit the trunk port into the service-provider network, they are encapsulated with another layer of an IEEE 802.1Q tag (called the metro tag) that contains the VLAN ID that is unique to the customer. The original customer IEEE 802.1Q tag is preserved in the encapsulated packet. Therefore, packets entering the service-provider network are double-tagged, with the outer (metro) tag containing the customer’s access VLAN ID, and the inner VLAN ID being that of the incoming traffic.

When the double-tagged packet enters another trunk port in a service-provider core switch, the outer tag is stripped as the switch processes the packet. When the packet exits another trunk port on the same core switch, the same metro tag is again added to the packet.

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WSC2960XR48FPSI specifications

The Cisco WSC2960XR48FPSI is an advanced, high-performance switch that plays a vital role in today's enterprise networking environments. Designed for reliability and efficiency, it serves as a foundational component for organizations concentrating on network agility and scalability.

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The switch supports Cisco's StackPower technology, which allows multiple switches to share power resources. This capability not only provides redundancy but also ensures that organizational networks can be efficiently managed, reducing operational costs by utilizing power resources wisely.

In terms of reliability, the WSC2960XR48FPSI offers a fanless design, making it an optimal choice for deployments in noise-sensitive environments such as classrooms or offices. Its features include support for Cisco's FlexStack-Plus technology, which allows for easy stacking of up to eight units. This results in simplified management and increased bandwidth as switches in the stack operate as a single entity.

The switch is powered by Cisco IOS Software, providing robust features, including advanced security protocols, quality of service (QoS) capabilities, and comprehensive network management tools. With support for multicast routing and enhanced security, organizations can safeguard their data while ensuring smooth and reliable communication across applications.

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To summarize, the Cisco WSC2960XR48FPSI is an exemplary model of reliability, scalability, and performance. Its sophisticated features, including high port density, advanced security measures, and energy efficiency, make it a cornerstone for modern enterprise networks, enabling organizations to adapt effectively in an ever-evolving digital landscape.
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