Manuals / Fujitsu / Computer Equipment / Computer Drive

Fujitsu MHY2100BH, MHY2160BH, MHY2200BH, MHY2250BH, MHY2120BH, MHY2080BH, MHY2060BH manual Operations

Models: MHY2120BH MHY2200BH MHY2100BH MHY2160BH MHY2040BH MHY2060BH MHY2080BH MHY2250BH

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CHAPTER 6 Operations

6.1Reset and Diagnosis

6.2Power Save

6.3Power Save Controlled by Interface Power Management (IPM)

6.4Read-ahead Cache

6.5Write Cache

This chapter explains each of the above operations.

C141-E262

6-1

Image 267

Fujitsu MHY2100BH, MHY2160BH, MHY2200BH, MHY2250BH, MHY2120BH, MHY2080BH, MHY2060BH, MHY2040BH manual Operations

Contents

Disk Drives PRODUCT/MAINTENANCE Manual Handling of This Manual For Safe Operation Revision History This page is intentionally left blank Conventions for Alert Messages Operating EnvironmentAcronyms and Abbreviations Overview of Manual Preface Liability Exception Conventions Hot Plug Important Alert Items Important Alert MessagesStatic, Damage Device damage Data corruptionDamage or Device damage Manual Organization Disk Drives PRODUCT/MAINTENANCE Manual This page is intentionally left blank Contents Theory of Device Operation Installation Conditions Interface Contents 100 Operations Maintenance and Diagnosis Glossary GL-1 Acronyms and Abbreviations AB-1 Index IN-1 Figures Illustrations Response to power-on when the device is powered on Tables Surface temperature measurement points and standard values 105 This page is intentionally left blank Device Overview Features Functions and performanceAdaptability High resistance against shock Wide temperature rangeError correction and retry by ECC Low noise and vibration Self-diagnosis Device SpecificationsSpecifications summary Specifications 1/2 Model and product number Specifications 2/2 Examples of model names and product numbers Slope of an input voltage at rise Power RequirementsInput Voltage Ripple Permissible level − 0.2 Current and power dissipation Current Requirements and Power Dissipation Environmental Specifications Current fluctuation Typ. at +5 V when power is turned onEnvironmental specifications Shock and Vibration Acoustic noise specificationShock and vibration specification Acoustic Noise Mean time between failures Mtbf Service lifeData assurance in the event of power failure Reliability Media Defects Error RateUnrecoverable read error Positioning error Recommended power-off sequence Advanced Power Management APM Advanced Power Management Interface Power Management IPM Host-initiated interface power management HipmDevice-initiated interface power management Dipm Interface power management This page is intentionally left blank Device Configuration Spindle motor Device ConfigurationDisk Head System Configuration Sata interfaceDrive connection This page is intentionally left blank Installation Conditions Dimensions Dimensions Frame MountingIntegration Guidance C141-E144 Orientation PCA Limitation of mounting Location of breather Ambient temperature Handling cautions Service area ESD Sumitomo 3MHios Connections with Host System Device connector Connector specifications for host system Signal segment and power supply segment Sata interface cable connection This page is intentionally left blank Theory of Device Operation Spindle OutlineSubassemblies Disk Spindle motor driver circuit Circuit ConfigurationAir filter Servo circuit Power supply configuration PCA Power-on Sequence Power-onStart Self-calibration Self-calibration contents Execution timing of self-calibration Command processing during self-calibration Write precompensation Read/write CircuitRead/write preamplifier PreAMP Write circuit Read circuit AGC circuitProgrammable filter circuit Viterbi detection circuit Digital PLL circuitFIR circuit D converter circuit Servo control circuit Servo Control A converter DAC Power amplifierMicroprocessor unit MPU Servo burst capture circuit Data-surface servo format Physical sector servo configuration on disk surface Servo frame format Track following operation Actuator motor controlOperation to move the head to the reference cylinder Seek operation Spindle motor control Start modeAcceleration mode Stable rotation mode This page is intentionally left blank Interface Physical Interface Interface signals Comreset / Cominit Comwake5VDC/GND Out of band signaling Signal interface regulation Primitives descriptions Electrical specifications Connector pinouts Connector pinouts 5 P11 function Staggered Spin-upDriving Activity LED Example of the circuit for driving Activity LED Requirements for P11 as an output pin Hot Plug Logical Interface Conceptual diagram of communication layers Transport layer Communication layersPhysical layer Link layer Shadow Block Register Outline of the Shadow Block Register FIS types Outline of the frame information structure FIS Register Host to Device FIS layout Register Host to Device DMA Active Device to Host Register Device to Host TAG DMA Setup Device to Host or Host to Device Bidirectional Bist combinations Bist Active Bidirectional Data Host to Device or Device to Host Bidirectional PIO Setup Device to Host Interface 11 Set Device Bits FIS Set Device Bits Device to Host Sfrr Error FieldShadow block registers UNC Cylinder Low Field exp Features Field expSector Count Field exp Sector Number Field exp HS2 HS1 HS0 Cylinder High Field expDevice/Head Field HS3 Status field BSYDSC DRQ ERR EStatus Field Command FieldBit 2 Software Reset Srst Device Control Field Host Commands Command code and parametersCommand code and parameters 1/3 Command code and parameters 2/3 Command code and parameters 3/3 Command descriptions Recalibrate X 10 to X 1F Error reporting conditions Read Sectors X 20 or X LBA LBA LSB Write Sectors X 30 or X 00 *1 Error information Write Verify X 3C Host Commands Read Verify Sectors X 40 or X Host Commands Seek X 70 to X 7F Diagnostic code Execute Device Diagnostic X Initialize Device Parameters X Download Microcode X Operation of Download Microcode Microcode Standby Immediate X 94 or X E0 Host Commands Unload Feature Unload Immediate Command Standby X 96 or X E2 Idle X 97 or X E3 Host Commands Check Power Mode X 98 or X E5 Sleep X 99 or X E6 Comreset Smart X B0 Features Field values subcommands and functions 1/3 Smart Write LOG Features Field values subcommands and functions 2/3Smart Enable Operations Smart Read LOG Smart Return Status Features Field values subcommands and functions 3/3Smart Disable Operations Smart ENABLE/DISABLE Auto OFF-LINE Key C2h Key 4Fh 11 Format of guarantee failure threshold value data 10 Format of device attribute value data1FF Attribute ID Data format version number Raw attribute value Status FlagCurrent attribute value Attribute value for the worst case so far 12 Off-line data collection status Self-test execution status13 Self-test execution status 15 Failure prediction capability flag Off-line data collection capability14 Off-line data collection capability Failure prediction capability flag Checksum Error logging capability16 Drive error logging capability Guarantee failure threshold 18 Data format of Smart Summary Error Log 1/2 Smart error logging Total number of drive errors 18 Data format of Smart Summary Error Log 2/2Command data structure Error data structure 19 Data format of Smart Comprehensive Error Log StatusSmart Self-Test Self-test index 20 Smart self-test log data format1FC Self-test number 21 Selective self-test log data structure Test SpanCurrent LBA under test Current Span under test Feature Flags22 Selective self-test feature flags Smart Command Transport SCT SCT Read Data 23 SCT command and the functionSCT Command SET SCT Status Request SCT Status Request SN = E0h, FR = D5h SET MAX EXT, DCO 24 Format of SCT Status Response 1/2 24 Format of SCT Status Response 2/2 25 SCT Status code SCT Command SET SN = E0h, FR = D6 27 Write Same 1/2 26 Action code 27 Write Same 2/2 28 Error Recovery Control 29 Feature Control Command 30 SCT Data Table 31 had Temperature SCT Read Data SN = E1h, FR = D5h SCT Write Data SN = E1h, FR = D6h Device Configuration Identify Device Configuration X B1Device Configuration Restore Device Configuration Freeze Device Configuration Freeze Lock Features Field = C1h Device Configuration Restore Features Field = C0h Device Configuration SET Features Field = C3h Device Configuration Identify Features Field = C2h 32 Device Configuration Identify data structure 1/2 32 Device Configuration Identify data structure 2/2 Read Multiple X C4 12 Execution example of Read Multiple command LBA LSB Write Multiple X C5 At command issuance Shadow Block Registers setting contents SET Multiple Mode X C6 Host Commands Read DMA X C8 or X C9 LBA Write DMA X CA or X CB Host Commands Read Buffer X E4 Flush Cache X E7 Write Buffer X E8 Identify Device X EC Identify Device DMA X EE 33 Information to be read by Identify Device command 1/3 33 Information to be read by Identify Device command 2/3 33 Information to be read by Identify Device command 3/3 MHY2250BH MHY2200BH MHY2160BH MHY2120BH FffffffMHY2100BH MHY2080BH MHY2060BH MHY2040BH Command without interrupt supports 1, 2, 4, 8 and 16 sectors Word 63 Multiword DMA transfer mode C141-E262 111 Interface C141-E262 113 Bits 13-0 Same definition as Word Undefined = Read and Write DMA EXT GPL optional commands are Host Commands Download 34 Features field values and settable modes 1/2 SET Features X EF 34 Features field values and settable modes 2/2 Error reporting conditions Data Transfer Mode Advanced Power Management APM Serial ATA Functions Automatic Acoustic Management AAM Write-Read-Verify feature optional 35 Contents of Security SET Password data Error reporting conditions When the master password is selected When the user password is selectedSecurity Unlock X F2 Host Commands Security Erase Prepare X F3 Security Erase Unit X F4 Security Freeze Lock X F5 Error reporting conditions 37 Contents of security password Error reporting conditions Lbalsb Read Native MAX Address X F8 SET MAX Address SET MAX X F9 SET MAX SET Password Features Field = 01h Password information SET MAX Lock Features Field = 02h SET MAX Unlock Features Field = 03h SET MAX Freeze Lock Features Field = 04h Read Sector S EXT X Description Read DMA EXT X Description Read Native MAX Address EXT X Read Multiple EXT X Read LOG EXT X 2F Sector offset 39 Tag field information 38 Data format of Read Log Ext log page 10h 41 Counter Identifier information 40 Data format of Read Log Ext log page 11h SCT Status Request SN = E0h SC EXPFR EXP SCT Read Data SN = E1h, FR = D5 Write Sector S EXT X Description Write DMA EXT X Description SET MAX Address EXT X SET MAX LBA Write Multiple EXT X Write DMA FUA EXT X 3D Write LOG EXT X 3F Error information 160 C141-E262 SCT Command SET SN = E0h SCT Write Data SN = E1h Read Verify Sector S EXT X Write Uncorrectable EXT X 42 Operation mode Read LOG DMA EXT X Description Write LOG DMA EX X Description Read FP DMA Queued X Description Write FP DMA Queued X Write Multiple FUA EXT X CE Flush Cache EXT X EA Sfrw Sfrr Error posting43 Command code and parameters 1/2 Command Name DWF 43 Command code and parameters 2/2 Command Protocol Execute Device Diagnostic Initialize Device ParametersData Non-data command protocol Host PIO data-in command protocol 14 PIO data-in command protocol PIO data-out command protocol 15 PIO data-out command protocol Read DMA EXT Identfy Device DMA Read LOG DMA EXT DMA data-in command protocol Write DMA EXT FUA EXT Write LOG DMA EXT DMA data-out command protocol Read FP DMA Queued Write FP DMA Queued Native Command Queuing protocol 18 Read FP DMA Queued command protocol 19 Write FP DMA Queued command protocol 20 Power-on sequence Power-on and Comreset 21 Comreset sequence This page is intentionally left blank Operations Response to power-on Reset and Diagnosis Reset and Diagnosis Response to Comreset Response to Comreset Comreset preservation requirements Software settings preservation SET Address MAX EXT Response to a software reset Response to a software reset Active idle mode Power SavePower save mode Active mode Sleep mode Standby mode Power commands Power Save Controlled by Interface Power Management IPM Power save mode of the interfacePartial mode Slumber mode Read Sector S EXT Read-ahead CacheData buffer structure Example of 8 MB buffer Commands that are targets of caching Caching operationData that is a target of caching Invalidating caching-target data Miss-hit Using the read segment buffer Sequential hit Full hit Partial hit Invalidation of cached data Command that are targets of cachingWrite Cache Cache operation Enabling and disabling Status report in the event of an errorComreset and software reset response Cashing function when power supply is turned on This page is intentionally left blank Maintenance and Diagnosis Rules for maintenance Maintenance Maintenance requirements Data corruption Maintenance levels Disk drive revision number label Disk drive revision number Display of disk drive revision number Self-diagnostics Tools and test equipmentTest Test flowchart Disposition for Error Field contents Status Field contents Diagnostic test Operation ConfirmationOperation test Troubleshooting Procedure Troubleshooting procedureTroubleshooting disk drive replaced in field VDC System level and field troubleshooting Troubleshooting at factory Spare Disk Drive Disk Drive Removal Procedure This page is intentionally left blank Glossary PIO Programmed input-output Power save modeRotational delay Master Device Serial-ATA Slave DeviceStatus This page is intentionally left blank Acronyms and Abbreviations This page is intentionally left blank Caching Index Index Example of model name and product Mode Read Native MAX Address Read/write circuit block diagram Shadow block register, outline Japan Comment Form This page is intentionally left blank C141-E262-01EN Page