3DSC OVERVIEW

3.1 What is DSC?

DSC is an acronym meaning Digital Selective Calling. It is a digital distress and general calling system in the MF and HF bands used by ships for transmitting distress alerts and general calls and by coast stations for transmitting the associated acknowledgements.

For DSC distress and safety calling in the MF and HF bands, the frequencies are (kHz) 2187.5, 4207.5, 6312.0, 8414.5, 12577.0, and 16804.5.

The DSC station sends and receives DSC general and safety calls via the radiotelephone.

Distress Frequency

Routine DSC Call

Option

(FS-2570

only)

TRANSCEIVER

UNIT

FS-1570T

FS-2570T

Distress alert, routince DSC call

Routine DSC Calls

CONTROL UNIT

FS-2570C

3.2 DSC Call

DSC calls are roughly divided in two categories: distress and safety calls, and routine calls. Below are the types of DSC calls.

Call

Description

All Ships

Call to all ships

 

 

Distress

Your ship sends distress call

 

 

Distress relay all

Your ship relays distress call to all ships

 

 

Distress relay select

Your ship relays distress call to a coast station

 

 

Geographical Area

Call to all ships in a specific geographical area

Group

Call to a specific group

 

 

Individual

Call to a specific address

 

 

Medical Transport

Inform all ships that your ship is carrying medical supplies

Neutral Craft

Inform all ships that your ship is not a participant in armed conflict

 

 

Polling

Call to determine if own ship is in communicating range with other

 

ship

 

 

Position

1) You send your position to other stations

 

2) Your ship requests position of other station

PSTN

Call over Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN)

 

 

Test

Send test signal to a coast station to test your station’s functionality

 

3-1

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Furuno FS-1570 DSC Overview, What is DSC?, DSC Call, Call Description, Call over Public Switched Telephone Network Pstn