Questions and Answers

Q. Is it neeessary to check for doneness with a meat thermometer?

A. Checking the finished intemd temperature at the completion of cooking time is recommended. Temperatures are shown in the Roasting Guide section. For roasts over 8 lbs., check with thermometer at half-hour intervals after half the cooking time has passed.

Q. Why is my roast crumbling when I try to carve it?

A. Roasts are easier to slice if allowed to cool 10 to 20 minutes after removing them from the oven. Be sure to cut across the grain of the meat.

Q. Do I need to preheat my oven each time I cook a roast or poultry?

A. It is unnecessary to preheat your oven.

Q. When buying a roast, are there any special tips that would help me cook it more evenly?

A. Yes. Buy a roast as even in thickness as possible, or buy rolled roasts.

Q. Can I sed the sides of my fofl “tent” when roasting a turkey?

A. Sealing the foil will steam the meat. Leaving it unsealed allows the air to circulate and brown the meat.

ROASTINGGU~E

 

Oven

 

ApproximateRoastingTime

Internal

~pe

Temperature

Doneness

in Minutes per Pound

 

Temperature ‘F.

Meat

 

 

3 to 5 lbs.

6 to 8 lbs.

 

Tender cuts; rib, high quality

325°

Rae:

2633

18-22

140°–1500t

sirloin tip, rump or top round*

 

Medium:

35-39

22-29

150°–1600

 

325°

Well Done:

40-45

30-35

170°–1850

Lamb leg or bone-in shoulder*

Rare:

21-25

20-23

140°–1500T

 

 

Medium:

25–30

2&28

150°–1600

 

325°

Well Done:

30-35

28-33

170°–1850

Veal shoulder, leg or loin*

Well Done:

3545

30-40

170°–1800

Pork loin, rib or shoulder*

325°

Well Done:

3545

30-40

170°–1800

Ham, precooked

325°

To Warm:

17–20minutesperpoand(anyweight)

115°–1250

Podtry

325°

 

3 to 5 lbs.

Over 5 lbs.

 

Chicken or Duck

Well Done:

35-40

30-35

185°–1900

Chicken pieces

350°

Well Done:

35-40

 

185°–1900

 

 

 

10 to 15 lbs.

Over 15lbs.

h thigh:

Turkey

325°

Well Done:

18-25

15-20

185°–1900

 

 

 

. .

 

 

*For boneless rolled roasts over b inches thick, add 5 to 10 tinutes per pOUnd to times given above.

 

fThe U. S. Department of Agriculture says “Rare beef is popular,but you shouldknow that cookingit to only 140°F.means some food poisoningorganismsmay survive.”(Source: Safe Food Book. YourKtchen Guide. USDARev. June 1985.)

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