Iterative Solutions

If the Solver is not able to isolate the unknown variable, it cannot provide a direct solution. In these cases, the Solver searches iteratively for a solution.*

In its iterative search for a solution, the Solver looks for a value that sets the left side of the equation equal to the right side. To do this, the Solver starts with two initial estimates of the answer, which we’ll call estimate #1 and estimate #2. Using estimate #1, the Solver calculates values for the left and right side of the equation (LEFT and RIGHT) and calculates LEFT minus RIGHT (LEFTRIGHT). Then, the Solver does the same calculations for estimate #2. If neither estimate produces a value of zero for LEFTRIGHT, the Solver analyzes the results and produces two new estimates that it judges to be closer to the answer. By repeating this process many times, the Solver narrows in on the answer. During this search, the calculator displays the two current estimates and the sign of (LEFTRIGHT) for each estimate, as shown.

Sign of LEFTRIGHT for each estimate

Since calculators cannot do calculations with infinite precision (the hp 17bII+ uses 12 digits in its calculations), sometimes the Solver will be unable to find an estimate where LEFTRIGHT is exactly zero. However, the Solver can distinguish between situations where the current estimate could be a solution, and situations where no solution is found.

*Exceptions: (1) Occurrences of the unknown variable as the argument of the S function are ignored. (2) The unknown variable can appear twice within an IF function: once in the then clause and once in the else clause.

242 B: More About Calculations

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