2System Board - (SiS Chipset) (Part Number:
The three DMA modes allow the following transfer rates:
Mode | 0 | 1 | 2 |
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Cycle time (ns) | 480 | 150 | 120 |
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Transfer rate (MBytes/s) | 4.2 | 13.3 | 16.7 |
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Operated in slave mode, the IDE controller saturates the PCI bus with transfers, thus limiting the actual achieved transfer rate to less than 10 MBytes per second.
Operated in master mode, though, the IDE controller is allowed to work autonomously of the processor, and the full 16.7 MBytes per second transfer rate can be achieved with less than 33% occupancy of the PCI bus (thus allowing the processor to do other work for more than 67% of the cycle times, while the IDE transfers take place in parallel).
Disk Capacity Versus Modes of Addressing
The amount of addressable space on the hard disk is limited by three factors:
•Physical size of the hard disk.
•Addressing limit of the IDE hardware.
•Addressing limit of the BIOS.
The
| Cylinders | Heads per | Sectors per | Bytes per | Bytes per | |
| per Device | Cylinder | Track | Sector | Device | |
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CHS | 64 | 16 | 1024 | 512 | 528 | M |
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ECHS | 64 | 256 | 1024 | 512 | 8.4 | G |
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LBA | - | - | 256 M (=228) | 512 | 137 G |
If the Setup field has been set to automatic, the logical block addressing (LBA) mode will be selected for each device that supports it.
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