Monitoring Demonstration Instructions | HP jmeter Software for -UX

4.Click File→Open File to browse for and open the data file, or drag and drop the file onto the console.

5.A GC viewer window opens and displays a set of tabs containing summary and graphical metric data.

6.Click among the tabs to view available metrics.

For details on individual metrics and how to interpret the data display, see:

•Analyzing Garbage Collection Data (page 80)

•-Xverbosegc and -Xloggc Options and Their Corresponding Metrics (page 85)

•Using Specialized Garbage Collection Displays (page 157)

•Using Visualizer Functions (page 116)

Monitoring Demonstration Instructions

HPjmeter includes two sample applications that you can run to see live examples of a “memory leak” and a thread deadlock situation. You will be able to use the visualizers to examine data during the demonstration session.

Here are the general steps for running the sample applications.

1.Start the console.

2.Start the node agent if it is not running as a daemon.

3.Start the sample application from the command line:

$ cd $JMETER_HOME/demo

$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$JMETER_HOME/lib/$ARCH $ java -agentlib:jmeter -jar ML1.jar

As a convenience, HPjmeter includes a script that sets up the library path and bootclasspath using a JVM found at installation time. To use this script, type:

32 Getting Started

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HP jmeter Software for -UX manual Monitoring Demonstration Instructions

Contents

HPjmeter 4.2 Users Guide Document Notice Table of Contents Monitoring Applications Analyzing Garbage Collection Data 116 Unfinalized Objects Live Objects Bytes 187 192197 199 About This Document Intended AudienceTypographic Conventions Additional HPjmeter Documents Related Information Publishing History HP Encourages Your Comments Features Introducing HPjmeter Node Agent ConceptsJVM Agent Completing Installation of HPjmeter Platform Support and System RequirementsAgent Requirements Console Requirements Completing the installation File LocationsAttaching to the JVM Agent of a Running Application Preparing to run Java Example Usage On Java Selecting Other JVM Agent Options JVM Agent OptionsShowing Version Information Include=filter1filter2..., exclude=filter1filter2 To specify a file name Noalloc Working with Firewalls Security AwarenessJVM Options Usage Examples Configuring User Access Using HPjmeter to Monitor Applications Getting Started To connect to a node agent via a SecureShell SSH tunnel Using HPjmeter to Monitor Applications Set Session Preferences When the Optional Port Box Is Not Used Getting Started View Monitoring Metrics During Your Open Session Using HPjmeter to Analyze Profiling DataChanging Session Preferences During a Session Configure your application Using HPjmeter to Analyze Garbage Collection Data Monitoring Demonstration Instructions Memory Leak Applications Thread Deadlock Sample See also Heap Usage Notification Thread Deadlock Example Display Controlling Data Collection and Display Setting Data Collection PreferencesMonitoring Applications Managing Node Agents Managing Node Agents On HP-UXRunning Node Agent as a Daemon Verifying HP-UX Daemon is Running Node Agent Access Restrictions Saving Monitoring Metrics InformationRunning Multiple Node Agents Stopping Node Agents Diagnosing Errors When Monitoring Running Applications Naming Monitoring Data FilesSaving Data from the Console Identifying Unexpected CPU Usage by Method Checking for Long Garbage Collection Pauses Checking for Application Paging ProblemsViewing the Application Load Identifying Excessive Calls to System.gc Reviewing the Percentage of Time Spent in Garbage Collection Monitoring Applications Determining the Severity of a Memory Leak Checking for Proper Heap SizingConfirming Java Memory Leaks Identifying Excessive Object Allocation Identifying the Site of Excessive Object AllocationIdentifying Abnormal Thread Termination Identifying Multiple Short-lived Threads Identifying Excessive Thread Creation Identifying Excessive Lock ContentionIdentifying Deadlocked Threads Identifying Excessive Method Compilation Example Metric Method Compilation Count Using the JMX Viewer Identifying Too Many Classes Loaded Understanding the JMX Summary View JMX Summary Tab Appearance of the Summary JMX Viewer When First Opened JMX Memory Tab JMX Viewer with Summary Memory Tab Selected JMX Threads Tab JMX Viewer with Summary Threads Tab Open JMX Notifications Tab Changing Mbean Values and Monitoring the ResultJMX Runtime Tab Using the Functions in the JMX Server View MBean Filter MBean Attribute Tab MBean Operations Tab 10 MBean Operations Tab Open for Display MBean Notifications Tab MBean Information Tab 12 MBean Information Tab Open for Display Profiling Applications Profiling Overview Sampling Tuning PerformanceTracing Preparing a Benchmark Collecting Profile Data Profiling with -Xeprof If timeon=sig... has not been specified, the default is Profiling with Zero Preparation Profiling with -agentlibhprof Following options are useful Supported -agentlibhprofoptions Naming Profile Data Files Generate more complete call graphs Inclusive Method CPU Times Profiling with -Xeprof Profiling with -agentlibhprof Approaches to Analyzing Performance Data Considerations in Interpreting the DataLooking at the Data from the Bottom Up Looking at the Data from the Top Down Locating Summary Information for Saved Data Sets Inclusive Versus Exclusive TimeTime Units CPU Versus Clock Time Adjusting Scope Estimate menus Comparing Profiling Data Files Scaling Comparison Data Reading Profiling Histograms Key to Thread States Reported by Interpreting the Histogram Presentation Using Call Graph Trees Interpreting Call Graph Data Example of Node Color Display Using Sub-Trees Options for Manipulating the Call Tree DisplayTree Pruning Auto-Expanding the Call Tree Using Heuristics to Locate Possible Hot Spots Searching the Trees Using Heuristics to Locate Possible Hot Spots Data Collection with -Xverbosegc Analyzing Garbage Collection DataObtaining Garbage Collection Data Java ... -Xverbosegchelp 13, Old generation, in bytes. These spaces are reported Collecting GC Data with Zero Preparation Collecting Glance Data for Viewing in HPjmeter Data Collection with -Xloggc Related Topics Using -XX+PrintGCDetails and -XX+PrintHeapAtGC Together Naming GC Data Files Comparing Garbage Collection Data Files Basic Garbage Collection Concepts Key to Garbage Collection Types Recognized by HPjmeter Understanding the Summary Presentation of GC Data Common Garbage Collection Types Recognized by HPjmeter Summary Panel Showing Garbage Collection Statistics Understanding the System Details Captured with GC Data Basic Garbage Collection Concepts Analyzing Garbage Collection Data Starting the Console Using the ConsoleUsing the Main Window Functions Data Representation Main Console Window JVM Agent Icons and Their MeaningNode Agent Saving Data Open and Cached SessionsTime Slice Entries Console Tool Bar Buttons Console Menu Choices Monitor Menu Remember Main Window Location Console Guide Console Guide Location and First Screen Specifying Metrics to Collect for Monitoring Setting Monitoring Session PreferencesStatus Bar Enabling Monitoring Alerts Adding Filters Specifying Filters for MonitoringEditing Filters Specifying Filter Sets Using AlertsViewing Monitoring Data in HPjmeter Appearance of Alert Threshold in GC Duration Visualizer Using the Alert Controller Appearance of Alert Notices in the Main Console Pane Alert Controller Window Editing E-mail Notification Attributes Viewing a Log of the Alert History Responding to Alerts Abnormal Thread Termination Alert Identifying Abnormal Thread Termination Thread Histogram GC Duration Notification Expected Out Of Memory Error AlertExcessive Compilation Alert Heap Usage Notification Java Collection Leak Locations Alert Array Leak Locations Alert 13 Java Collection Leak Locations Visualizer Process CPU Usage Alert 14 Array Leak Locations Visualizer System CPU Usage Alert Thread Deadlock Alert Unfinalized Queue Growth Using Visualizer Functions Profiling Data Viewer Using Monitoring Displays Locating Information About a JVM and its Environment Monitor Code and/or CPU Activity Menu Java Method HotSpots Details Thrown Exceptions Thrown Exceptions with Stack Traces Monitoring Metric Thrown Exceptions with Stack Traces Monitor Memory and/or Heap Activity Menu Heap Monitor Garbage Collections Monitoring Metric Garbage Collections GC Duration Percentage of Time Spent in Garbage Collection Unfinalized Objects Allocated Object Statistics by Class Allocating Method Statistics Current Live Heap Objects Name of class to which object belongs Monitor Threads and/or Locks Menu Thread Histogram Already acquired by another thread Lock Contention 14 Monitoring Metric Lock Contention Monitor JVM and/or System Activity Menu Method Compilation Count Method Compilation Frequency Loaded Classes Percent % CPU Utilization 17 Monitoring Metric Loaded Classes Related Topics Using Profile Displays Viewing Profiling or GC Data in HPjmeter Using Visualizer Functions Inline Candidates Exceptions Thrown Memory Leaks Method Call Count Menu ChoicesProfile Code and/or CPU Activity Call Graph Tree with Call Count Exclusive Method Times CPUExclusive Method Clock Times Call Graph Tree with CPU Call Graph Tree with Clock TimeInclusive Method CPU Times Inclusive Method Clock Times Average Exclusive Method Clock Times Average Inclusive Method CPU TimesAverage Inclusive Method Clock Times Starvation by Method Profile Memory and/or Heap Activity Starvation RatioMethods with Loops Exclusive Class CPU Times Objects Created by Method Created Objects CountCreated Objects Bytes Live Objects Count Reference Graph Tree Reference Sub-Trees by Size Using Profile Displays For string and char arrays, see String and char arrays 21 Long String Pop-up Box Class Loaders 23 Class Loaders Visualizer 24 Class Types Pop-up Window Guidelines Profile by Threads Residual Objects CountResidual Objects Bytes Threads Histogram Profile by Locks Thread Groups Histogram Lock Delay Method Exclusive Lock Delay Call Graph TreeContested Lock Claims by Method All Lock Claims by Method Lock Delay Method Inclusive Lock Contention Ratio by MethodAverage Exclusive Method Lock Delay Exclusive Method Lock Delay / Clock Time Using Heuristic Metrics from the Estimate Menu Exclusive Class Lock DelayInline Candidates Exceptions Thrown Using Specialized Garbage Collection Displays Heap Usage After GC Duration Stop the World 27 GC Metric Heap Usage After GC Related Topics Cumulative Allocation 28 GC Metric Duration Related Topics Creation Rate 29 GC Metric Cumulative Allocation Related Topics Allocation Site Statistics 30 GC Metric Creation Rate Related Topics 31 GC Metric Combined Sets of Allocation Site Statistics 32 GC Metric Separated Sets of Allocation Site Statistics Using Visualizer Functions Filter Field Descriptions Using Visualizer Functions User-Defined X-Y Axes Multiple User-Defined 37 User-Defined Comparisons of GC Metrics Related Topics 38 Multiple User-Defined Metrics Glance Data 40 GC Metric Glance Data 41 Glance Data Metric Configuration Box Run Queue Average Glance System Call Data Are private 42 GC Metric Glance System Call Data Using Visualizer Tool Bars Common Tool Bar Buttons Tool Bar Buttons for Manipulating Garbage Collection Data Tool Bar Buttons for Manipulating Tabular DataTool Bar Buttons for Manipulating Graphical Data Special Button or Other Gadget Functions Mark an Item for Search Find a Search Pattern 44 Locating an Item Pause or Resume Graphical Time-based Scrolling Changing Time Interval in GC Data Visualizers 46 The View Menu Selections in the GC Viewer Using Visualizer Tool Bars Changing Time Interval in Monitoring Visualizers Change Color Selection for Histogram Display 50 Time Interval Use in a Monitoring Visualizer Thread Histogram Profile by Threads Understanding How HPjmeter Works Performance Overhead on Running Applications Console Overhead Using Confidence Interval to Indicate Sample ValidityData Sampling Considerations How Memory Leak Detection Works Related Topics Page Troubleshooting InstallationDocumentation and Support Identifying Version Numbers Console See also To Take Advantage of Dynamic Attach If you see this JVM agent error on startup JVM agent Node agent Zero Preparation Profiling Unexpected Behavior in Visualizers Connecting to the HPjmeter Node Agent Quick References Start and stop verbose GC data 0.14 0.02 Active mode Glossary Jvmpi SSL Symbols Index Alert Notification Editor, 107 alerts Restore Roots Alert Notification Editor, 108 count Collecting with zero preparation, 83 GC event Glance system call data, 174 graphical scrolling JVM Duration Stop the World, 158 enable, 99 User-Defined X-Y Axes for GC analysis, 167 viewing, 29 Program termination, 47 overhead Scale Special, 72 scaling data Xeprofoptions Xbootclasspath