In caseImportantof difficultyItems 77
MD system
The Mini Disc system has the features as summarized in the following.
1Like CD (Compact Disc), playback can be started from any position. (Random access)
2 It uses a disc with a diameter of 64 mm that is accommodated in a cartridge.
3 Two types of discs can be used.
4 Up to 74 minutes of recording or playback is possible using
Two Mini Disc types
There are two types of Mini Disc, the one designed exclusively for playback and the other which is both recordable and playable.
This type of MD can be used only for playback, and is used by the
High-efficiency coding technology “ATRAC”
The Mini Disc has only a half the size of the Compact Disc but provides the same recording time. This is made possible by ATRAC*, a newly developed
* ATRAC: Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding
The ATRAC compresses the music data to about 1/5 the amount of data which would be obtained with conventional technology, by cutting off the sound components which do not pose problem in audition even when they are not present. This has made it possible to record or play up to 74 minutes.
Recordable Mini Disc
This MD is a
Sound-skip prevention memory
During playback, this unit always stores signals in memory temporarily to prevent sound from being skipped in case of vibration. As a result, even when the data from the optical pickup is interrupted due to vibration, etc., the music will not be interrupted because the memory holds the data for several seconds.
Mini Disc
Preparation section
Basic section
Sound does not af- fect the sensitivity of ears
Lowest and highest frequencies are not audible unless the sound has a certain level of volume.
Sensitivity of ears
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The sound data for | sec. |
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several seconds is al- |
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ways stored during | Several | |||||||
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| Digital memory |
Application section
Lowest fre- | Highest fre- |
quencies | quencies |
Reproduced sound
Small sound near large sound
A small sound is not audible to human ears if it is produced at the same time as a large sound. (Masking ef- fect)
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In case of vibration
Even when the read- out from disc is inter- rupted momentarily due to vibration or shock, the repro- duced sound from the memory will not be interrupted.
Reproduced sound
Knowledge sections