SAS device

Any device that conforms to the SAS standard and is attached to the

 

SAS bus by a SAS cable. This includes SAS RAID controllers

 

(host adapters) and SAS peripherals.

SATA

Acronym for Serial Advanced Technology Attachment. A physical storage

 

interface standard, SATA is a serial link that provides point-to-point

 

connections between devices. The thinner serial cables allow for better

 

airflow within the system and permit smaller chassis designs.

SMP

Acronym for Serial Management Protocol. SMP communicates topology

 

management information directly with an attached SAS expander device.

 

Each PHY on the controller can function as an SMP initiator.

SSP

Acronym for Serial SCSI Protocol. SSP enables communication with

 

other SAS devices. Each PHY on the SAS controller can function as an

 

SSP initiator or SSP target.

STP

Acronym for Serial Tunneling Protocol. STP enables communication with

 

a SATA II device through an attached expander. Each PHY on the SAS

 

controller can function as an STP initiator.

stripe size

The total drive space consumed by a stripe not including a parity drive.

 

For example, consider a stripe that contains 64 Kbytes of drive space

 

and has 16 Kbytes of data residing on each drive in the stripe. In this

 

case, the stripe size is 64 Kbytes and the stripe element size is

 

16 Kbytes. The stripe depth is four (four drives in the stripe). You can

 

specify stripe sizes of 8 Kbytes, 16 Kbytes, 32 Kbytes, 64 Kbytes,

 

128 Kbytes, 256 Kbytes, 512 Kbytes, or 1 Mbyte for each virtual drive.

 

A larger stripe size produces improved read performance, especially if

 

most of the reads are sequential. For mostly random reads, select a

 

smaller stripe size.

striping

Drive striping writes data across two or more drives. Each stripe spans

 

two or more drives but consumes only a portion of each drive. Each

 

drive, therefore, may have several stripes. The amount of space

 

consumed by a stripe is the same on each drive that is included in the

 

stripe. The portion of a stripe that resides on a single drive is a stripe

 

element. Striping by itself does not provide data redundancy; striping in

 

combination with parity provides data redundancy.

A-4

Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations

 

Copyright © 2009 by LSI Corporation. All rights reserved.

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LSI 25083 manual SAS device, Stripe size, Striping