Weld Test, Troubleshooting − Porosity

12-13. Weld Test

2 To 3 in

(51-76 mm)

1/4 in (6.4 mm)

3
	3
	2 To 3 in
	(51-76 mm)
2	2
2
1	1

1Vise

2Weld Joint

3Hammer

Strike weld joint in direction shown. A good weld bends over but does not break.

S-0057-B

12-14. Troubleshooting − Porosity

Porosity − small cavities or holes resulting from gas pockets in weld metal.

Possible Causes	Corrective Actions

Arc length too long.	Reduce arc length.

Damp electrode.	Use dry electrode.

Workpiece dirty.	Remove all grease, oil, moisture, rust, paint, coatings, slag, and dirt from work surface before
	welding.

12-15. Troubleshooting − Excessive Spatter

Excessive Spatter − scattering of molten metal particles that cool to solid form near weld bead.

Possible Causes	Corrective Actions

Amperage too high for electrode.	Decrease amperage or select larger electrode.

Arc length too long or voltage too high.	Reduce arc length or voltage.

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Miller Electric 145 DX manual Weld Test, Troubleshooting − Porosity, Troubleshooting − Excessive Spatter

145 DX specifications

Miller Electric has established itself as a leading name in the welding industry, and the Miller Electric 145 DX and 145 are notable additions to its lineup of innovative welding machines. Designed to offer versatility and efficiency, these units cater to both novice welders and seasoned professionals seeking reliable equipment for various welding applications.

One of the key features of the Miller Electric 145 DX and 145 is their advanced welding technology. Both models utilize inverter technology, which allows for a compact design while delivering exceptional power. This inverter design not only increases efficiency but also reduces energy consumption, making it an environmentally friendly choice. The lightweight nature of these units makes them highly portable, allowing users to easily transport them to job sites or move them around the workshop.

The Miller Electric 145 DX model incorporates a digital interface that simplifies set-up and operation. This user-friendly digital display shows critical parameters such as voltage and amperage, helping the operator make quick adjustments on-the-fly for optimal results. The advanced Auto-Set feature adjusts the machine settings automatically based on the material thickness and type, significantly reducing the learning curve for inexperienced welders.

Both the 145 DX and 145 models can handle a variety of welding processes, including MIG and TIG welding. This versatility makes them suitable for a wide range of applications, from automotive repair and fabrication to metal sculpture and DIY projects. The machines are capable of welding aluminum, stainless steel, and mild steel with ease, providing excellent penetration and bead appearance.

Another noteworthy characteristic of the Miller Electric 145 series is their reliability and durability. Designed with robust components that can withstand challenging working environments, these machines are built to last. The thermal overload protection feature ensures the units do not overheat, safeguarding the internal components and ensuring a longer operational life.

In summary, the Miller Electric 145 DX and 145 stand out in the welding equipment market due to their advanced inverter technology, user-friendly digital interfaces, versatile capabilities, and durability. They are ideal choices for anyone looking to elevate their welding experience, delivering consistent and reliable performance across a variety of projects.

Contents

File Engine Drive OM-4417210 403CProcesses Description From Miller to You Table of Contents Page Arc Welding Hazards Symbol Usage Engine Hazards Compressed Air Hazards Radiation can cause interference Principal Safety StandardsCalifornia Proposition 65 Warnings EMF Information LES Fumées ET LES GAZ peuvent être dangereux Signification des symboles− Consignes DE Sécurité − Lire Avant Utilisation UN Choc Électrique peut tuer LE Bruit peut affecter l’ouïe LE Soudage peut provoquer un in- cendie ou une explosionDES Particules Volantes peuvent blesser les yeux DES Pièces Chaudes peuvent provoquer des brûlures graves LES Étincelles Volantes risquent de provoquer des blessures ’AIR Comprimé peut provoquer des blessures’EMPLOI Excessif peut LE Surchauffement peut endom- mager le moteur électrique Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3 téléphone LE Soudage À L’ARC risque de provoquer des interférencesPour les moteurs à essence Pour les moteurs diesel − Definitions − SpecificationsSymbol Definitions Weld, Power, And Engine Specifications Volt-Ampere Curves Dimensions, Weights, And Operating AnglesDimensions Fuel Consumption 100% Duty Cycle at 80 Amperes CC/DC Generator Power CurveDuty Cycle Grounding Generator To Truck Or Trailer Frame − InstallationInstalling Welding Generator Fuel Valve Open valve Grounding Generator When Supplying Building SystemsEngine Prestart Checks − Standard Model 13 mm Full Gasoline Tools Needed 1/2 Connecting The Battery DX Models OnlyEngine Prestart Checks − DX Model + − 350 ft 400 ft 45 m 60 m 70 m 90 m 105 m 120 m Connecting To Weld Output TerminalsSelecting Weld Cable Sizes 150 ft 200 ft 250 ft Material Thickness Reference Chart Controls Standard Models See Section − Operating the Welding Generator To Start Description Of Controls Standard Models See SectionStop engine and add oil if light goes on see Section Controls DX Models See Section Description Of Controls DX Models See Section AC Receptacle RC1 Generator Power Panel Receptacles− Operating Auxiliary Equipment Routine Maintenance − Maintenance Standard Model Shown Servicing Air CleanerStop engine Tools Needed Adjusting Engine Speed Standard Models OnlyStop engine. Close fuel valve Idle Speed Adjustment Adjusting Engine Speed DX Models OnlyWeld/Power Speed Adjustment Welding − TroubleshootingTroubleshooting Generator Power Engine Circuit Diagram For Standard Models − Electrical Diagrams Circuit Diagram for DX Models Selecting Equipment − Generator Power Guidelines Amperes x Volts = Watts Grounding When Supplying Building SystemsHow Much Power Does Equipment Require? Earth ground if supplying Farm/Home Equipment Rating Starting Watts Running Watts Approximate Power Requirements For Industrial MotorsApproximate Power Requirements For Farm/Home Equipment Industrial Motors Rating Starting Watts Running Watts Contractor Rating Starting Watts Running Watts Approximate Power Requirements For Contractor Equipment KVA/HP x HP x 1000 = Starting Amperage Power Required To Start MotorHow Much Power Can Generator Supply? Single-Phase Induction Motor Starting Requirements Typical Connections To Supply Standby Power Current Load Watts Amperes Selecting Extension Cord Use Shortest Cord Possible − Stick Welding Smaw Guidelines Stick Welding ProcedureWeld current starts when electrode touches work- piece Striking an Arc − Tapping Technique Electrode and Amperage Selection ChartStriking an Arc − Scratch Start Technique 10-30 9090 End View of Work Angle Poor Weld Bead CharacteristicsGood Weld Bead Characteristics Positioning Electrode Holder Electrode Movement During Welding Conditions That Affect Weld Bead Shape 16 in 30 1.6 mm Tack Welds Butt JointsLap Joint Tee Joint Possible Causes Corrective Actions Troubleshooting − PorosityTroubleshooting − Excessive Spatter Weld Test Troubleshooting − Excessive Penetration Troubleshooting − Incomplete FusionTroubleshooting − Lack Of Penetration Troubleshooting − Distortion Troubleshooting − Burn-ThroughTroubleshooting − Waviness Of Bead Main Assembly Standard Model − Parts List Dia Part Description Quantity Mkgs 4546 51 41 Main Assembly DX Model Main Assembly OM-4417 Support ServiceYour distributor also gives Your distributor and/or equipment manufacturer’s To locate a Distributor or Service Agency visitMiller Electric Mfg. Co For assistance in filing or settling claims, contact

Miller Electric 145 DX Weld Test, Troubleshooting − Porosity, Troubleshooting − Excessive Spatter

Models: 145 DX

12-13. Weld Test

12-14. Troubleshooting − Porosity

Possible Causes

Corrective Actions

12-15. Troubleshooting − Excessive Spatter

145 DX specifications