TROUBLESHOOTING (TRAILER BRAKES)
Table 11. Surge Brake Troubleshooting
Symptom | Possible Cause | Solution | |
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No Brakes | Brake line broken or kinked? | Repair or replace. | |
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| Brake lining glazed? | Reburnish or replace. | |
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| Trailer overloaded? | Correct weight. | |
Weak Brakes or Brakes Pull to One Side | Brake drums scored or grooved? | Machine or replace. | |
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| Tire pressure correct? | Inflate all tires equally. | |
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| Tires unmatched on the same axle? | Match tires. | |
Locking Brakes | Brake components loose, bent or broken? | Replace components. | |
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Brake drums | Replace. | ||
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Noisy Brakes | System lubricated? | Lubricate. | |
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Brake components correct? | Replace and correct. | ||
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| Brake lining thickness correct or in right wrong position? | Install new shoes and linings. | |
Dragging Brakes |
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Enough brake fluid or correct fluid? | Replace rubber parts | ||
| fill with Dot 4 fluid. | ||
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Table 12. Electric Brake Troubleshooting
Symptom | Possible Cause | Solution | |
| Any open circuits or broken wires? | Find and correct. | |
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| Any short circuits? | Find and correct. | |
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No Brakes or Intermittent Brakes | Faulty controller? | Test and correct. | |
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| Any loose connections? | Find and repair. | |
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| Ground wire secure? | Find and secure. | |
| Grease or oil on magnets or linings? | Clean or replace. | |
Weak Brakes or Brakes Pull to One Side | Connections corroded? | Clean and correct cause of corrosion. | |
Brake drums scored or grooved? | Machine or replace. | ||
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| Brakes synchronized? | Correct. | |
Locking Brakes | Brake components loose, bent or broken? | Replace components. | |
Brake drums | Replace. | ||
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Noisy Brakes | System lubricated? | Lubricate. | |
Brake components correct? | Replace and correct. | ||
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Dragging Brakes | Bearings of the wheel adjusted? | Adjust. |
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