Three-Way Valves
Domestic Hot Water
When designing the water piping system for domestic hot water applications, water hardness should be con- sidered. Table G indicates the suggested flow rates for soft, medium and hard water. Water hardness is ex- pressed in grains per gallon.
SYSTEM
SUPPLY
SYSTEM
RETURN
Fig. 14: Single Domestic Hot Water Heater and Storage
Tank
NOTE: If local codes require a vacuum relief valve, acquire one locally and install per valve manufacturer’s instructions.
Potable Water and Space Heating
CAUTION: When this heater is used for both potable water and space heating, observe the following to ensure proper operation.
1.All piping materials and components connected to the water heater for the space heating application shall be suitable for use with potable water.
2.Toxic chemicals, such as used for boiler treatment, shall not be introduced into the potable water used for space heating.
3.If the heater will be used to supply potable water, it shall not be connected to any heating system or components previously used with a
4.When the system requires water for space heating at temperatures higher than 140°F (60°C), a means such as a mixing valve shall be installed to temper the water in order to reduce scald hazard potential.
Pool Heating
When a boiler or water heater is used in a pool heat- ing application, ensure that all the following installation requirements are met.
| Model | Soft | Medium | Hard* |
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| P | MTS | SHL | T | gpm | P | MTS | SHL | T | gpm | P | MTS | SHL |
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| 503 | 17 |
| 50 |
| 3.6 | 2 | 5.9 | 17 | 50 | 3.6 | 2 | 5.9 | 9 | 95 | 10.4 | 2 | 18.1 |
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| 753 | 26 |
| 50 |
| 4.0 | 2 | 6.3 | 20 | 65 | 6.4 | 2 | 10.2 | 13 | 100 | 13.8 | 2 | 22.2 |
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| 1003 | 30 |
| 58 |
| 6.0 | 7.2 | 20 | 87 | 12.0 | 14.4 | 15 | 113 | 18.7 | 22.6 |
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| 1253 | 30 |
| 73 |
| 10.4 | 12.1 | 20 | 109 | 21.0 | 24.6 | 19 | 113 | 22.3 | 26.3 |
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| 1503 | 30 |
| 87 |
| 16.0 | 18.5 | 23 | 113 | 25.7 | 29.6 | 23 | 113 | 25.7 | 29.6 |
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| 1753 | 30 |
| 102 |
| 22.7 | 26.0 | 27 | 113 | 27.4 | 31.3 | 27 | 113 | 27.4 | 31.3 |
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| 2003 | 30 |
| 116 |
| 32.0 | 36.1 | 30 | 116 | 32.0 | 36.1 | 30 | 116 | 32.0 | 36.1 |
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| ∆T = Temperature |
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| ∆P = Pressure drop through heat exchanger, ft |
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| SHL = System head loss, ft (based on heater and tank placed no more than 5 ft apart and equivalent length of 50 eq. ft. of tubing) | ||||||||||||||||||
| gpm = Gallons per minute, flow rate |
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| MTS = Minimum tubing size |
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| *Must utilize optional |
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| Caution: For scale free operation with "Hard Water" | ||||||||||||||||||
| higher than 130 F. For higher than 130 F operation, a water softener/treatment system must be utilized. |
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| Table G: Domestic Water Heater Flow Rate Requirements |
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