Small Footprint RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX Support

Datasheet

5.3.5.1General Power-Down

This power-down is controlled by register 0, bit 11. In this mode the entire transceiver, except the management interface, is powered-down and stays in that condition as long as bit 0.11 is HIGH. When bit 0.11 is cleared, the transceiver powers up and is automatically reset.

5.3.5.2Energy Detect Power-Down

This power-down mode is activated by setting bit 17.13 to 1. In this mode when no energy is present on the line the transceiver is powered down, except for the management interface, the SQUELCH circuit and the ENERGYON logic. The ENERGYON logic is used to detect the presence of valid energy from 100Base-TX, 10Base-T, or Auto-negotiation signals

In this mode, when the ENERGYON signal is low, the transceiver is powered-down, and nothing is transmitted. When energy is received - link pulses or packets - the ENERGYON signal goes high, and the transceiver powers-up. It automatically resets itself into the state it had prior to power-down, and asserts the nINT interrupt if the ENERGYON interrupt is enabled. The first and possibly the second packet to activate ENERGYON may be lost.

When 17.13 is low, energy detect power-down is disabled.

5.3.6Reset

The LAN8720 registers are reset by the Hardware and Software resets. Some SMI register bits are not cleared by Software reset, and these are marked “NASR” in the register tables. The SMI registers are not reset by the power-down modes described in Section 5.3.5.

For the first 16us after coming out of reset, the MII will run at 2.5 MHz. After that it will switch to 25 MHz if auto-negotiation is enabled.

5.3.6.1Hardware Reset

Hardware reset is asserted by driving the nRST input low.

When the nRST input is driven by an external source, it should be held LOW for at least 100 us to ensure that the transceiver is properly reset. During a hardware reset an external clock must be supplied to the XTAL1/CLKIN signal.

5.3.6.2Software Reset

Software reset is activated by writing register 0, bit 15 high. This signal is self- clearing. The SMI registers are reset except those that are marked “NASR” in the register tables.

The IEEE 802.3u standard, clause 22 (22.2.4.1.1) states that the reset process should be completed within 0.5s from the setting of this bit.

5.3.7LED Description

The LAN8720 provides two LED signals. These provide a convenient means to determine the mode of operation of the transceiver. All LED signals are either active high or active low as described in Section 4.10 and Section 4.11.

The LED1 output is driven active whenever the LAN8720 detects a valid link, and blinks when CRS is active (high) indicating activity.

The LED2 output is driven active when the operating speed is 100Mbit/s. This LED will go inactive when the operating speed is 10Mbit/s or during line isolation (register 31 bit 5).

5.3.8Loopback Operation

The LAN8720 may be configured for near-end loopback and far loopback.

SMSC LAN8720/LAN8720i

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Revision 1.0 (05-28-09)

 

DATASHEET