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The Primary Unit and the Secondary Unit must be configured separately. That is, the programming device should be connected directly to either the Primary or the Secondary Unit to configure that unit. When you have completed configuring that unit, disconnect the programmer from the configured unit and move it to the other unit and proceed with configuration of the second unit. Refer to Chapter 3, ºSystem Configurationº for details of configuring a Redundancy system

Definition of Terms

Several new or unfamiliar terms are used throughout this manual which are relevant to the discussions of CPU Redundancy. These terms are defined in the following table.

Term

Definition

 

 

 

 

ActiveUnit

The unit that is actively controlling the process.

 

 

Backup Unit

That unit that is synchronized with the active unit and able to take over the process.

 

 

CPURedundancy

A system with two PLC CPU units cooperating to control the same process.

 

 

CriticalComponent

A component whose failure causes the PLC (either active or backup) in which it resides to

 

stop.

 

 

Hot Standby

A feature of Genius blocks whereby the block prefers output data from the

 

Bus Controller at Serial Bus Address 31. When inputs from that Bus Controller are not

 

available, the block takes output data from the Bus Controller at Serial Bus Address30.

 

If inputs from neither Controller are available, the block places its outputs in the

 

designateddefaultstate.

 

 

LocalUnit

The RCM LEDs and %S status bits refer to the PLC in which they reside as

 

theºLocalUnitº.

 

 

Primary Unit

The unit in which the Genius Bus Controller's Serial Bus Address is 31.

 

 

Redundancy

A system feature that has multiple elements controlling the same process to provide alter-

 

nate functional channels in case of failure.

 

 

Remote Unit

The RCM LEDs and status bits refer to the other PLC as the ºRemote Unitº.

 

For example, the Primary Unit is the Remote Unit to the Secondary Unit and likewise

 

the Secondary Unit is the Remote Unit to the Primary Unit.

 

 

Secondary Unit

The unit in which the Genius Bus Controller's Serial Bus Address is 30.

 

 

Synchronized

A unit is considered to be synchronized when it has received the latest status information

 

from the Active unit and is running the PLC program in parallel.

 

 

GFK-0827

Chapter 1 Introduction

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State Industries GFK-0827 manual Definition of Terms, Term Definition