198 Glossary

P

palette — See color palette.

 

 

parallel — Processes that occur simultaneously. In

 

communications, it means the transmission of more than one bit

 

of information at a time. On some computers, a parallel port

 

provides a parallel communications interface between the

 

computer and an appropriate device. Compare serial.

 

password — A unique string of characters which you enter to

 

verify your identity to the computer or the network.

 

PC Card — A credit-card-sized expansion card designed to

 

increase the capabilities of notebook computers. PC Cards

 

provide functions such as modem, fax/modem, hard disk drive,

 

network adapter, sound card, or SCSI adapter.

 

peripheral — Any device, such as a printer or joystick, that is

 

attached to the computer and controlled by the computer’s CPU.

 

pixel — Short for “picture element.” The smallest dot that can be

 

produced on a screen or printer.

 

Plug and Play — Generally, refers to the computer’s ability to

 

automatically configure itself to work with peripheral devices.

 

When capitalized, refers to a standard that, when followed by a

 

device manufacturer, allows a PC to configure itself

 

automatically to work with the device.

 

pointing device — Any device, such as the TouchPad or a mouse,

 

that enables you to move the cursor on the screen.

 

port — A socket on the computer where you plug in a cable for

 

connection to a network or a peripheral device.

 

processor — See central processing unit (CPU).

 

program — A set of instructions that can be executed by a

 

computer. The general classes of programs (also called software)

 

are operating system, application, and utility. See also operating

 

system, application, utility.

 

properties — The attributes of an object or device. For example,

 

the properties of a file include the file’s type, size, and creation

 

date.