Glossary 197

MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) — A standard for connecting musical instruments, synthesizers, and computers. The MIDI standard provides a way of translating music into a form computers can use, and vice versa.

modem — Short for “modulator/demodulator.” A device that converts information from digital to analog and back to digital, enabling information to pass back and forth between digital computers and analog telephone lines.

motherboard — The main circuit board in the computer. It contains the processor, memory, and other primary components.

MS-DOS prompt — See system prompt.

multimedia — A combination of two or more media, such as sound, animation, and video in a computer program or presentation.

 

Musical Instrument Digital Interface — See MIDI.

N

network — A collection of computers and associated devices that

are connected by communications facilities. A network allows

 

 

you to share data and peripheral devices, such as printers, with

 

other users and to exchange electronic mail.

 

non-interlaced— A method of refreshing a computer screen, in

 

which each pixel of every line is refreshed as the electron beam

 

scans across and down the screen. Compare interlaced.

 

non-system disk — A disk for storing programs and data that

O

cannot be used to start the computer. Compare system disk.

online — Available through the computer. Online may refer to

 

 

information being read from your own computer’s hard disk,

 

such as online documentation or online help, or to information

 

coming from another company on a company network or the

 

Internet.

 

operating system — A set of programs that controls how the

 

computer works. Examples of operating systems are the

 

Windows® XP Professional and Windows® 2000 operating

 

systems.