9.3 Voice VLAN

Voice VLANs are configured specially for voice data stream. By configuring Voice VLANs and adding the ports with voice devices attached to voice VLANs, you can perform QoS-related configuration for voice data, ensuring the transmission priority of voice data stream and voice quality.

¾OUI Address (Organizationally unique identifier address)

The switch can determine whether a received packet is a voice packet by checking its source MAC address. If the source MAC address of a packet complies with the OUI addresses configured by the system, the packet is determined as voice packet and transmitted in voice VLAN.

An OUI address is a unique identifier assigned by IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) to a device vendor. It comprises the first 24 bits of a MAC address. You can recognize which vendor a device belongs to according to the OUI address. The following table shows the OUI addresses of several manufacturers. The following OUI addresses are preset of the switch by default.

Number

OUI Address

 

Vendor

1

00-01-E3-00-00-00

 

Siemens phone

 

 

 

 

2

00-03-6B-00-00-00

 

Cisco phone

 

 

 

3

00-04-0D-00-00-00

Avaya phone

 

 

 

4

00-60-B9-00-00-00

Philips/NEC phone

 

 

 

 

5

00-D0-1E-00-00-00

 

Pingtel phone

 

 

 

 

6

00-E0-75-00-00-00

 

Polycom phone

 

 

 

7

00-E0-BB-00-00-00

3com phone

 

 

 

 

Table 9-1 OUI addresses on the switch

¾Port Voice VLAN Mode

A voice VLAN can operate in two modes: automatic mode and manual mode.

Automatic Mode: In this mode, the switch automatically adds a port which receives voice packets to voice VLAN and determines the priority of the packets through learning the source MAC of the UNTAG packets sent from IP phone when it is powered on. The aging time of voice VLAN can be configured on the switch. If the switch does not receive any voice packet on the ingress port within the aging time, the switch will remove this port from voice VLAN. Voice ports are automatically added into or removed from voice VLAN.

Manual Mode: You need to manually add the port of IP phone to voice VLAN, and then the switch will assign ACL rules and configure the priority of the packets through learning the source MAC address of packets and matching OUI address.

In practice, the port voice VLAN mode is configured according to the type of packets sent out from voice device and the link type of the port. The following table shows the detailed information.

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TP-Link TL-SL5428E manual Number OUI Address Vendor, ¾ Port Voice Vlan Mode