Intel 21555 user manual Preface, Brief description of the contents of this manual follows

Page 11

Preface

1

A brief description of the contents of this manual follows.

Chapter 1, “Preface”

Provides information about the contents and organization of this book.

 

 

Chapter 2, “Introduction”

Provides an overview of the 21555 functionality and architecture.

 

 

Chapter 3, “Signal Descriptions”

Describes PCI signal pins grouped by function.

 

 

Chapter 4, “Address Decoding”

Contains details about how addresses are decoded.

 

 

Chapter 5, “PCI Bus Transactions”

Describes how the 21555 implements the theory of operation about PCI

transactions.

 

 

 

Chapter 6, “Initialization

Describes the reset operation and initialization requirements.

Requirements”

 

 

 

Chapter 7, “Clocking”

Describes 21555 clocking support.

 

 

Chapter 8, “Parallel ROM

Describes the 21555 Parallel ROM Interface.

Interface”

 

 

 

Chapter 9, “Serial ROM Interface”

Describes the 21555 Serial ROM Interface.

 

 

Chapter 10, “Arbitration”

Explains how 21555 implements primary and secondary PCI bus

arbitration.

 

 

 

Chapter 11, “Interrupt and

Describes interrupt support and scratchpad registers.

Scratchpad Registers”

 

 

 

Chapter 12, “Error Handling”

Describes parity error responses and system error reporting.

 

 

Chapter 13, “JTAG Test Port”

Explains the implementation of JTAG test port.

 

 

Chapter 14, “I2O Support”

Explains how the 21555 implements an I20 messaging unit.

 

 

Chapter 15, “VPD Support”

Describes Vital Product Data support through SROM interface.

 

 

Chapter 16, “List of Registers”

This chapter contains all of the 21555 register information and contains

a register summary.

 

 

 

Appendix A, “Acronyms”

Definition of terms used in this book.

 

 

21555 Non-Transparent PCI-to-PCI Bridge User Manual

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Contents Non-Transparent PCI-to- PCI Bridge Page Contents With SROM, Local, and Host Processors 10.1 Tables Figures131 148 108 Page Preface Brief description of the contents of this manual followsTerm Words Bytes Bits Data UnitsNumbering STS Signal NomenclatureSignal Type Abbreviations Signal Description TypeRegister Abbreviations Access Type DescriptionRegister Abbreviations Comparing a 21555 to a Transparent PPB IntroductionCPU PCI Dram PCI ROMCPU Feature PPB Feature ComparisonControl Logic Architectural OverviewData Buffers RegistersMicroarchitecture Secondary Bus VGA Support Special ApplicationsProgramming Notes Primary Bus VGA SupportTransaction Forwarding ROM AccessPage Group by Signal Pin Description See Signal DescriptionsSignal Pin Functional Groups Signal Name Type Description Primary PCI Bus Interface SignalsPrimary PCI Bus Interface Signals Sheet 1 Pstopl Primary PCI Bus Interface Signals Sheet 2Ppar PreqlPad6332 Primary PCI Bus Interface 64-Bit Extension SignalsPrimary PCI Bus Interface 64-Bit Extension Signals Sheet 1 Pack64lPad6332 , pcbel74 , and ppar64 to valid logic levels Primary PCI Bus Interface 64-Bit Extension Signals Sheet 2Ppar64 Preq64lSecondary PCI Bus Interface Signals Sheet 1 Secondary PCI Bus Interface SignalsStrdyl Secondary PCI Bus Interface Signals Sheet 2Spar SstoplScbel74 Secondary PCI Bus Interface 64-Bit Extension SignalsSack64l Sad6332Miscellaneous Signals Miscellaneous SignalsPage Address Decoding Memory 0 Transaction Address Decoding CSR Address DecodingExpansion ROM Address Mapping Decoding BAR Setup Register Example Using the BAR Setup RegistersAddress Format Direct Address TranslationDirect Offset Address Translation Lookup Table Based Address TranslationUpstream Memory 2 Window Size Address Translation Using a Lookup Table Upstream Lookup Table Address Translation Lookup Table Entry FormatLookup Table Entry Format Forwarding of 64-Bit Address Memory TransactionsIndirect I/O Transaction Generation I/O Transaction Address DecodingAddress Decoding Subtractive Decoding of I/O Transactions Configuration AccessesType 0 Accesses to 21555 Configuration Space Initiation of Configuration Transactions by Address Decoding Bar Size Address Translation 21555 Bar SummaryBar Summary Page Transactions Overview PCI Bus TransactionsPosted Write Transactions Memory Write and Invalidate Transactions Memory Write Transactions3 64-bit Extension Posted Write Transaction Write Performance Tuning OptionsWrite-Through Delayed Write Transactions Target Bus Response Initiator Bus Response Delayed Read TransactionsDelayed Write Transaction Target Termination Returns Nonprefetchable Reads Delayed Read Transaction Target Termination ReturnsPrefetchable Reads Prefetchable Read Transactions Using the 64-bit ExtensionRead Performance Features and Tuning Options Prefetch Boundaries Prefetching64-Bit and 32-Bit Transactions Initiated by Read Queue Full Threshold TuningTarget Terminations Returned by Target TerminationsOrdering Rules Transaction Termination Errors on the Target BusTransaction Ordering Rules PCI Bus Transactions Page Initialization Requirements Power Management, Hot-Swap, and Reset SignalsPower Management, Hot-Swap, and Reset Signals Sheet 1 Srstinl Reset BehaviorPower Management, Hot-Swap, and Reset Signals Sheet 2 SpmelPrstl Reset Mechanisms21555 Initialization Central Function During ResetWithout Serial Preload With SROM, Local, and Host ProcessorsWithout Host Processor Power Management SupportWithout Local Processor Without Local Processor and Serial Preload2 PME# Support Transitions Between Power Management StatesPower Management Actions Next Power State ActionOverview of CompactPCI Controller Hardware Interface Power Management Data RegisterCompactPCI Hot-Swap Functionality Primary Lstat K Ω Insertion and Removal ProcessPrstl 332 Ω Initialization Requirements 4b Insertion W DisconnectedW Connected 2a INS ENUM#Initialization Requirements Clocking Primary and Secondary PCI Bus Clock SignalsPrimary and Secondary PCI Bus Clock Signals Sheet 1 Signal Name DescriptionSclko Primary and Secondary PCI Bus Clock Signals Sheet 221555 Secondary Clock Outputs Sclk66 MHz Support Page Parallel ROM Interface Interface SignalsSignal Type Description Name Prom Interface Signals Sheet 1Prom Interface Signals Sheet 2 WE# OE# Prom Read by CSR AccessParallel and Serial ROM Connection 21555Prom Read Timing Prom Write by CSR Access Prom Write Timing Prom Dword ReadRead and Write Strobe Timing Access Time and Strobe ControlAttaching Additional Devices to the ROM Interface Attaching Multiple Devices on the ROM Interface Sromsrom Preload Operation Srom Interface SignalsSrom Interface Signals Serial ROM InterfaceSrom Operation by CSR Access Srom Configuration Data Preload FormatSerial ROM Interface Srom Write All Timing Diagram Srom Erase Timing Diagram Page Secondary PCI Bus Arbitration Signals Primary PCI Bus Arbitration SignalsSecondary PCI Bus Arbitration Signals Primary PCI Bus Arbitration SignalsSecondary PCI Bus Arbitration Secondary Bus Arbitration Using the Internal ArbiterPrimary PCI Bus Arbitration Secondary Arbiter Example Bit Name Description Secondary Bus Arbitration Using an External ArbiterArbiter Control Register Interrupt Support Primary and Secondary PCI Bus Interrupt SignalsPrimary and Secondary PCI Bus Interrupt Signals Interrupt and Scratchpad RegistersInterrupt and Scratchpad Registers Scratchpad Registers Doorbell InterruptsPage Primary PCI Bus Error Signals Error HandlingError Signals Primary PCI Bus Error SignalsSecondary PCI Bus Error Signals Type PER † Action Taken Error Transaction Parity ErrorsParity Error Responses Sheet 1 Asserts pperrl Parity Error Responses Sheet 2Error Transaction Asserts sperrl Parity Error Responses Sheet 3System Error SERR# Reporting Jtag Test Port Jtag SignalsJtag Signals Initialization Test Access Port ControllerInbound Message Passing I2O SupportI2O Support Outbound Message Passing 116 117 Page Reading VPD Information VPD SupportWriting VPD Information Theory of Operation Chapter Register Reference Information List of RegistersRegister Summary Register Cross Reference TableRegister Name Preload Hex Access Configuration RegistersConfiguration Space Address Register Sheet 1 Byte Reset Value Write ReadConfiguration Space Address Register Sheet 2 Configuration Space Address Register Sheet 3 Configuration Space Address Register Sheet 4 CSR Address Map Sheet 1 Configuration Space Address Register Sheet 5Register Name Reset Value Write Access Read Access Control and Status RegistersCSR Address Map Sheet 2 Ffff W1TC CSR Address Map Sheet 3Ffff W1TS CSR Address Map Sheet 4 Primary CSR and Downstream Memory 0 Bara Sheet 1 Address DecodingPrimary and Secondary Address CSR Address Map Sheet 5Secondary CSR Memory BARsa Sheet 1 Primary CSR and Downstream Memory 0 Bara Sheet 2Offsets Primary CSR I/O BAR Secondary CSR I/O BAR Secondary CSR Memory BARsa Sheet 2Primary and Secondary CSR I/O Barsa Upstream I/O or Memory 0 BAR Downstream I/O or Memory 1 and Upstream I/O or Memory 0 BAROffsets Downstream Memory 2 and 3 BAR, and Upstream Memory 1 BAR Upstream Memory 2 Bar Upper 32 Bits Downstream Memory 3 BarXlatbase Offsets Downstream I/O or MemoryTranslated Base Downstream Upstream Offsets Memory Translated Base Upstream I/O or Memory Setup 139 Upper 32 Bits Downstream Memory 3 Setup Register Configuration Transaction Generation RegistersCfgaddr Downstream and Upstream Configuration Address RegistersCfgdata Configuration Own Bits RegisterConfiguration CSR Sheet 1 Ioaddr IA Configuration CSR Sheet 2Downstream I/O Address and Upstream I/O Address Registers Offset Downstream I/O Address Upstream I/O AddressIodata Downstream I/O Data and Upstream I/O Data RegistersO Own Bits Registers Offsets Downstream I/O Data Upstream I/O DataLutoffset O CSRLookup Table Offset Register Upstream Memory 2 Lookup Table Configuration RegistersPCI Registers Lookup Table Data RegisterDevice ID Register Primary Interface Configuration Space Address MapSecondary Interface Configuration Space Address Map Vendor ID RegisterOffsets Primary Command Secondary Command Primary and Secondary Command RegistersPrimary and Secondary Command Registers Sheet 1 Offsets Primary Status Secondary Status Primary and Secondary Command Registers Sheet 2Primary and Secondary Status Registers Sheet 1 SERR#Revision ID Rev ID Register Primary and Secondary Status Registers Sheet 2Offsets Primary Cache Line Size Secondary Cache Line Size Primary and Secondary Class Code RegistersPrimary and Secondary Cache Line Size Registers Offsets Primary Class Code Secondary Class CodeOffsets Primary MLT Secondary MLT Header Type RegisterBiST Register Primary and Secondary Interrupt Line Registers Subsystem Vendor ID RegisterSubsystem ID Register Enhanced Capabilities Pointer RegisterPrimary and Secondary Maximum Latency Registers Primary and Secondary Interrupt Pin RegistersPrimary and Secondary Minimum Grant Registers Chip Control 0 Register Sheet 1 Device-Specific Control and Status RegistersDevice-Specific Control and Status Address Map Chip Control 0 Register Sheet 2 Chip Control 0 Register Sheet 3 Chip Control 0 Register Sheet 4 Chip Control 1 Register Sheet 1 Chip Control 1 Register Sheet 2 I20ENA Chip Control 1 Register Sheet 3Chip Status Register 163 Rots Generic Own Bits RegisterI2O Inbound PostList Status 16.6 I2O RegistersI2O Outbound PostList Status I2O Outbound PostList Interrupt MaskI2OOUT P I2O Inbound PostList Interrupt MaskI2O Inbound Queue I2O Outbound QueueI2O Outbound PostList Head Pointer I2O Inbound FreeList Head PointerI2O Inbound PostList Tail Pointer I2O Outbound FreeList Tail PointerLdifc W1TLS I2O Inbound PostList CounterI2O Inbound FreeList Counter Ldipc W1TLSLdopc W1TLS I2O Outbound PostList CounterI2O Outbound FreeList Counter PMD0 W1TC Interrupt RegistersChip Status CSR Chip Set IRQ Mask RegisterPAGE0IRQ W1TC Chip Clear IRQ Mask RegisterUpstream Page Boundary IRQ 0 Register Upstream Page Boundary IRQ Mask 1 Register Upstream Page Boundary IRQ 1 RegisterUpstream Page Boundary IRQ Mask 0 Register Primary Set IRQ Primary Clear IRQ and Secondary Clear IRQ RegistersPrimary Set IRQ and Secondary Set IRQ Registers Primary Clear IRQ Secondary Clear IRQSecondary Set IRQ Mask Primary Set IRQ Mask and Secondary Set IRQ Mask RegistersScratchpad 0 Through Scratchpad 7 Registers Sheet 1 Primary Clear IRQ Mask Secondary Clear IRQ MaskPrimary Expansion ROM BAR Prom RegistersScratchpad 0 Through Scratchpad 7 Registers Sheet 2 Sequence on Primary Expansion ROM Setup RegisterRomdata ROM Setup RegisterROM Data Register Romaddr ROM Address RegisterROM Control Register Sheet 1 Srompoll Mode Setting Configuration Register Sheet 1Srom Registers ROM Control Register Sheet 2Byte Description Offset Mode Setting Configuration Register Sheet 2Serial Preload Sequence Sheet 1 Serial Preload Sequence Sheet 2 Serial Preload Sequence Sheet 3 Arbiter Control Error RegistersSecondary SERR# Disable Register Primary SERR# Disable RegisterPM ECP ID Power Management ECP ID and Next Pointer RegisterInit Registers PME Power Management Capabilities RegisterAPS DSIPmcsr Bridge Support Extensions Power Management Control and Status RegisterReset Control Register Power Management Data RegisterHS Next Pointer CompactPCI Hot-Swap Control Register Sheet 1Jtag Instruction Register Options Sheet 1 Jtag RegistersCompactPCI Hot-Swap Control Register Sheet 2 Boundary Scan Order Jtag Instruction Register Options Sheet 2Bypass Register Boundary-Scan RegisterVPD ECP VPD RegistersVital Product Data VPD ECP ID and Next Pointer Register VPD Data Register Vital Product Data VPD Address RegisterPage Acronyms Acronyms CSR Index140
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21555 specifications

The Intel 21555 is a prominent microprocessor developed by Intel, designed to cater to a variety of computing needs. This processor marks a significant step forward in Intel's lineup and underscores the company's commitment to advancing technology in personal computing, enterprise solutions, and beyond.

One of the standout features of the Intel 21555 is its advanced architecture. It utilizes a multi-core design, enabling improved performance through parallel processing. This architecture allows multiple applications to run seamlessly without a decline in speed. The cores are built on a cutting-edge manufacturing process that enhances energy efficiency while maintaining high clock speeds.

The Intel 21555 supports a wide range of technologies, including Intel Turbo Boost, which enables dynamic adjustments to the processor’s performance based on workload demands. This feature allows the processor to accelerate its speed during intensive tasks, providing users with a responsive experience when it matters the most.

Another key characteristic of the Intel 21555 is its support for integrated graphics. With Intel UHD Graphics technology, users can enjoy enhanced visuals for everyday tasks such as video playback, web browsing, and light gaming. This eliminates the need for a separate graphics card for many users, particularly in home office or light gaming scenarios.

Security is a significant focus in the design of the Intel 21555. It includes built-in hardware-based security features like Intel Trusted Execution Technology and Secure Boot. These features help protect against various types of threats, ensuring that user data remains secure from malicious attacks.

The Intel 21555 is also optimized for use with Intel's platform technologies, including Intel Optane memory and Intel Rapid Storage Technology. These technologies work together to deliver faster boot times and improved system responsiveness, making computing more efficient for users.

Furthermore, the Intel 21555 is designed to support virtualization technologies, allowing multiple operating systems to run concurrently without compromising performance. This is particularly useful for developers and businesses that rely on virtualization for testing and development environments.

In summary, the Intel 21555 is a powerful and versatile processor that reflects Intel's ongoing innovation in the computing space. With its multi-core architecture, enhanced graphics capabilities, strong security features, and advanced technologies, it stands out as an excellent choice for a wide range of applications, serving both casual users and professionals alike.
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