Intel 21555 user manual Prom Interface Signals Sheet 2

Page 83

Parallel ROM Interface

Table 21. PROM Interface Signals (Sheet 2 of 2)

Signal

Type

Description

Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROM address latch enable/chip select decoder enable. The signal pr_ale_l is used

 

 

to enable the PROM address latches. The 21555 asserts pr_ale_l low when it drives

pr_ale_l

O

the first eight bits of the 24-bit address on pr_ad[7:0], and keeps it asserted until the

last eight bits of the address are driven. The address is shifted through three octal

 

 

D-registers while pr_ale_l is low. When in multiple device mode, pr_ale_l is also

 

 

used for a chip select enable. When pr_ale_l is high, the upper latched address lines

 

 

are decoded with external circuitry to assert device chip enables.

 

 

 

 

 

PROM address latch clock output. The signal pr_clk is used to clock the three

pr_clk

O

address registers needed to demultiplex the address. Signal pr_clk is divided by two

 

 

when 33 MHz or pr_clk is divided by four when 66 MHz.

 

 

 

 

 

PROM chip select or device ready. For a single device attachment, pr_cs_l is used

 

 

for the PROM chip select. The 21555 asserts pr_cs_l low after the address is shifted

pr_cs_l/

 

out and demultiplexer through the three external octal registers. The 21555 deasserts

O/I

pr_cs_l according to the access time specified in the Table 112, “ROM Control

pr_rdy

Register” on page 178. When in multiple device mode, pr_cs_l is reconfigured as a

 

 

 

device ready (pr_rdy) input. When pr_cs_l is driven low while the read or write strobe

 

 

is asserted, the assertion time of the read or write strobe is extended by the amount

 

 

of time the device ready signal is held low.

 

 

 

 

 

PROM read strobe. This signal controls the output enable signal of the PROM. The

pr_rd_l

O

21555 asserts pr_rd_l to enable the ROM to drive read data on pr_ad[7:0]. The

21555 samples this read data on the deasserting (rising) edge of pr_rd_l. The timing

 

 

 

 

of pr_rd_l with respect to the chip select is dictated by the read strobe mask.

 

 

 

 

 

PROM write strobe. This signal controls the write enable signal of the PROM. The

pr_wr_l

O

21555 asserts pr_wr_l when it drives write data to the ROM on pr_ad[7:0]. Write

data is held stable until the deasserting (rising) edge of pr_wr_l. The timing of

 

 

 

 

pr_wr_l with respect to the chip select is dictated by the write strobe mask.

 

 

 

 

 

Serial ROM chip select. The 21555 drives this signal high to enable the serial ROM

sr_cs

O

for a read or write. The serial ROM operation uses pins pr_ad[2:0] for data in, data

 

 

out, and clock.

 

 

 

21555 Non-Transparent PCI-to-PCI Bridge User Manual

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Contents Non-Transparent PCI-to- PCI Bridge Page Contents With SROM, Local, and Host Processors 10.1 Tables Figures131 148 108 Page Preface Brief description of the contents of this manual followsTerm Words Bytes Bits Data UnitsNumbering STS Signal NomenclatureSignal Type Abbreviations Signal Description TypeRegister Abbreviations Access Type DescriptionRegister Abbreviations Comparing a 21555 to a Transparent PPB IntroductionCPU PCI Dram PCI ROMCPU Feature PPB Feature ComparisonControl Logic Architectural OverviewData Buffers RegistersMicroarchitecture Secondary Bus VGA Support Special ApplicationsProgramming Notes Primary Bus VGA SupportTransaction Forwarding ROM AccessPage Group by Signal Pin Description See Signal DescriptionsSignal Pin Functional Groups Signal Name Type Description Primary PCI Bus Interface SignalsPrimary PCI Bus Interface Signals Sheet 1 Pstopl Primary PCI Bus Interface Signals Sheet 2Ppar PreqlPad6332 Primary PCI Bus Interface 64-Bit Extension SignalsPrimary PCI Bus Interface 64-Bit Extension Signals Sheet 1 Pack64lPad6332 , pcbel74 , and ppar64 to valid logic levels Primary PCI Bus Interface 64-Bit Extension Signals Sheet 2Ppar64 Preq64lSecondary PCI Bus Interface Signals Sheet 1 Secondary PCI Bus Interface SignalsStrdyl Secondary PCI Bus Interface Signals Sheet 2Spar SstoplScbel74 Secondary PCI Bus Interface 64-Bit Extension SignalsSack64l Sad6332Miscellaneous Signals Miscellaneous SignalsPage Address Decoding Memory 0 Transaction Address Decoding CSR Address DecodingExpansion ROM Address Mapping Decoding BAR Setup Register Example Using the BAR Setup RegistersAddress Format Direct Address TranslationDirect Offset Address Translation Lookup Table Based Address TranslationUpstream Memory 2 Window Size Address Translation Using a Lookup Table Upstream Lookup Table Address Translation Lookup Table Entry FormatLookup Table Entry Format Forwarding of 64-Bit Address Memory TransactionsIndirect I/O Transaction Generation I/O Transaction Address DecodingAddress Decoding Subtractive Decoding of I/O Transactions Configuration AccessesType 0 Accesses to 21555 Configuration Space Initiation of Configuration Transactions by Address Decoding Bar Size Address Translation 21555 Bar SummaryBar Summary Page Transactions Overview PCI Bus TransactionsPosted Write Transactions Memory Write and Invalidate Transactions Memory Write Transactions3 64-bit Extension Posted Write Transaction Write Performance Tuning OptionsWrite-Through Delayed Write Transactions Target Bus Response Initiator Bus Response Delayed Read TransactionsDelayed Write Transaction Target Termination Returns Nonprefetchable Reads Delayed Read Transaction Target Termination ReturnsPrefetchable Reads Prefetchable Read Transactions Using the 64-bit ExtensionRead Performance Features and Tuning Options Prefetch Boundaries Prefetching64-Bit and 32-Bit Transactions Initiated by Read Queue Full Threshold TuningTarget Terminations Returned by Target TerminationsOrdering Rules Transaction Termination Errors on the Target BusTransaction Ordering Rules PCI Bus Transactions Page Initialization Requirements Power Management, Hot-Swap, and Reset SignalsPower Management, Hot-Swap, and Reset Signals Sheet 1 Srstinl Reset BehaviorPower Management, Hot-Swap, and Reset Signals Sheet 2 SpmelPrstl Reset Mechanisms21555 Initialization Central Function During ResetWithout Serial Preload With SROM, Local, and Host ProcessorsWithout Host Processor Power Management SupportWithout Local Processor Without Local Processor and Serial Preload2 PME# Support Transitions Between Power Management StatesPower Management Actions Next Power State ActionOverview of CompactPCI Controller Hardware Interface Power Management Data RegisterCompactPCI Hot-Swap Functionality Primary Lstat K Ω Insertion and Removal ProcessPrstl 332 Ω Initialization Requirements 4b Insertion W DisconnectedW Connected 2a INS ENUM#Initialization Requirements Clocking Primary and Secondary PCI Bus Clock SignalsPrimary and Secondary PCI Bus Clock Signals Sheet 1 Signal Name DescriptionSclko Primary and Secondary PCI Bus Clock Signals Sheet 221555 Secondary Clock Outputs Sclk66 MHz Support Page Parallel ROM Interface Interface SignalsSignal Type Description Name Prom Interface Signals Sheet 1Prom Interface Signals Sheet 2 WE# OE# Prom Read by CSR AccessParallel and Serial ROM Connection 21555Prom Read Timing Prom Write by CSR Access Prom Write Timing Prom Dword ReadRead and Write Strobe Timing Access Time and Strobe ControlAttaching Additional Devices to the ROM Interface Attaching Multiple Devices on the ROM Interface Sromsrom Preload Operation Srom Interface SignalsSrom Interface Signals Serial ROM InterfaceSrom Operation by CSR Access Srom Configuration Data Preload FormatSerial ROM Interface Srom Write All Timing Diagram Srom Erase Timing Diagram Page Secondary PCI Bus Arbitration Signals Primary PCI Bus Arbitration SignalsSecondary PCI Bus Arbitration Signals Primary PCI Bus Arbitration SignalsSecondary PCI Bus Arbitration Secondary Bus Arbitration Using the Internal ArbiterPrimary PCI Bus Arbitration Secondary Arbiter Example Bit Name Description Secondary Bus Arbitration Using an External ArbiterArbiter Control Register Interrupt Support Primary and Secondary PCI Bus Interrupt SignalsPrimary and Secondary PCI Bus Interrupt Signals Interrupt and Scratchpad RegistersInterrupt and Scratchpad Registers Scratchpad Registers Doorbell InterruptsPage Primary PCI Bus Error Signals Error HandlingError Signals Primary PCI Bus Error SignalsSecondary PCI Bus Error Signals Type PER † Action Taken Error Transaction Parity ErrorsParity Error Responses Sheet 1 Asserts pperrl Parity Error Responses Sheet 2Error Transaction Asserts sperrl Parity Error Responses Sheet 3System Error SERR# Reporting Jtag Test Port Jtag SignalsJtag Signals Initialization Test Access Port ControllerInbound Message Passing I2O SupportI2O Support Outbound Message Passing 116 117 Page Reading VPD Information VPD SupportWriting VPD Information Theory of Operation Chapter Register Reference Information List of RegistersRegister Summary Register Cross Reference TableRegister Name Preload Hex Access Configuration RegistersConfiguration Space Address Register Sheet 1 Byte Reset Value Write ReadConfiguration Space Address Register Sheet 2 Configuration Space Address Register Sheet 3 Configuration Space Address Register Sheet 4 CSR Address Map Sheet 1 Configuration Space Address Register Sheet 5Register Name Reset Value Write Access Read Access Control and Status RegistersCSR Address Map Sheet 2 Ffff W1TC CSR Address Map Sheet 3Ffff W1TS CSR Address Map Sheet 4 Primary CSR and Downstream Memory 0 Bara Sheet 1 Address DecodingPrimary and Secondary Address CSR Address Map Sheet 5Secondary CSR Memory BARsa Sheet 1 Primary CSR and Downstream Memory 0 Bara Sheet 2Offsets Primary CSR I/O BAR Secondary CSR I/O BAR Secondary CSR Memory BARsa Sheet 2Primary and Secondary CSR I/O Barsa Upstream I/O or Memory 0 BAR Downstream I/O or Memory 1 and Upstream I/O or Memory 0 BAROffsets Downstream Memory 2 and 3 BAR, and Upstream Memory 1 BAR Upstream Memory 2 Bar Upper 32 Bits Downstream Memory 3 BarXlatbase Offsets Downstream I/O or MemoryTranslated Base Downstream Upstream Offsets Memory Translated Base Upstream I/O or Memory Setup 139 Upper 32 Bits Downstream Memory 3 Setup Register Configuration Transaction Generation RegistersCfgaddr Downstream and Upstream Configuration Address RegistersCfgdata Configuration Own Bits RegisterConfiguration CSR Sheet 1 Ioaddr IA Configuration CSR Sheet 2Downstream I/O Address and Upstream I/O Address Registers Offset Downstream I/O Address Upstream I/O AddressIodata Downstream I/O Data and Upstream I/O Data RegistersO Own Bits Registers Offsets Downstream I/O Data Upstream I/O DataLutoffset O CSRLookup Table Offset Register Upstream Memory 2 Lookup Table Configuration RegistersPCI Registers Lookup Table Data RegisterDevice ID Register Primary Interface Configuration Space Address MapSecondary Interface Configuration Space Address Map Vendor ID RegisterOffsets Primary Command Secondary Command Primary and Secondary Command RegistersPrimary and Secondary Command Registers Sheet 1 Offsets Primary Status Secondary Status Primary and Secondary Command Registers Sheet 2Primary and Secondary Status Registers Sheet 1 SERR#Revision ID Rev ID Register Primary and Secondary Status Registers Sheet 2Offsets Primary Cache Line Size Secondary Cache Line Size Primary and Secondary Class Code RegistersPrimary and Secondary Cache Line Size Registers Offsets Primary Class Code Secondary Class CodeOffsets Primary MLT Secondary MLT Header Type RegisterBiST Register Primary and Secondary Interrupt Line Registers Subsystem Vendor ID RegisterSubsystem ID Register Enhanced Capabilities Pointer RegisterPrimary and Secondary Maximum Latency Registers Primary and Secondary Interrupt Pin RegistersPrimary and Secondary Minimum Grant Registers Chip Control 0 Register Sheet 1 Device-Specific Control and Status RegistersDevice-Specific Control and Status Address Map Chip Control 0 Register Sheet 2 Chip Control 0 Register Sheet 3 Chip Control 0 Register Sheet 4 Chip Control 1 Register Sheet 1 Chip Control 1 Register Sheet 2 I20ENA Chip Control 1 Register Sheet 3Chip Status Register 163 Rots Generic Own Bits RegisterI2O Inbound PostList Status 16.6 I2O RegistersI2O Outbound PostList Status I2O Outbound PostList Interrupt MaskI2OOUT P I2O Inbound PostList Interrupt MaskI2O Inbound Queue I2O Outbound QueueI2O Outbound PostList Head Pointer I2O Inbound FreeList Head PointerI2O Inbound PostList Tail Pointer I2O Outbound FreeList Tail PointerLdifc W1TLS I2O Inbound PostList CounterI2O Inbound FreeList Counter Ldipc W1TLSLdopc W1TLS I2O Outbound PostList CounterI2O Outbound FreeList Counter PMD0 W1TC Interrupt RegistersChip Status CSR Chip Set IRQ Mask RegisterPAGE0IRQ W1TC Chip Clear IRQ Mask RegisterUpstream Page Boundary IRQ 0 Register Upstream Page Boundary IRQ Mask 1 Register Upstream Page Boundary IRQ 1 RegisterUpstream Page Boundary IRQ Mask 0 Register Primary Set IRQ Primary Clear IRQ and Secondary Clear IRQ RegistersPrimary Set IRQ and Secondary Set IRQ Registers Primary Clear IRQ Secondary Clear IRQSecondary Set IRQ Mask Primary Set IRQ Mask and Secondary Set IRQ Mask RegistersScratchpad 0 Through Scratchpad 7 Registers Sheet 1 Primary Clear IRQ Mask Secondary Clear IRQ MaskPrimary Expansion ROM BAR Prom RegistersScratchpad 0 Through Scratchpad 7 Registers Sheet 2 Sequence on Primary Expansion ROM Setup RegisterRomdata ROM Setup RegisterROM Data Register Romaddr ROM Address RegisterROM Control Register Sheet 1 Srompoll Mode Setting Configuration Register Sheet 1Srom Registers ROM Control Register Sheet 2Byte Description Offset Mode Setting Configuration Register Sheet 2Serial Preload Sequence Sheet 1 Serial Preload Sequence Sheet 2 Serial Preload Sequence Sheet 3 Arbiter Control Error RegistersSecondary SERR# Disable Register Primary SERR# Disable RegisterPM ECP ID Power Management ECP ID and Next Pointer RegisterInit Registers PME Power Management Capabilities RegisterAPS DSIPmcsr Bridge Support Extensions Power Management Control and Status RegisterReset Control Register Power Management Data RegisterHS Next Pointer CompactPCI Hot-Swap Control Register Sheet 1Jtag Instruction Register Options Sheet 1 Jtag RegistersCompactPCI Hot-Swap Control Register Sheet 2 Boundary Scan Order Jtag Instruction Register Options Sheet 2Bypass Register Boundary-Scan RegisterVPD ECP VPD RegistersVital Product Data VPD ECP ID and Next Pointer Register VPD Data Register Vital Product Data VPD Address RegisterPage Acronyms Acronyms CSR Index140
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21555 specifications

The Intel 21555 is a prominent microprocessor developed by Intel, designed to cater to a variety of computing needs. This processor marks a significant step forward in Intel's lineup and underscores the company's commitment to advancing technology in personal computing, enterprise solutions, and beyond.

One of the standout features of the Intel 21555 is its advanced architecture. It utilizes a multi-core design, enabling improved performance through parallel processing. This architecture allows multiple applications to run seamlessly without a decline in speed. The cores are built on a cutting-edge manufacturing process that enhances energy efficiency while maintaining high clock speeds.

The Intel 21555 supports a wide range of technologies, including Intel Turbo Boost, which enables dynamic adjustments to the processor’s performance based on workload demands. This feature allows the processor to accelerate its speed during intensive tasks, providing users with a responsive experience when it matters the most.

Another key characteristic of the Intel 21555 is its support for integrated graphics. With Intel UHD Graphics technology, users can enjoy enhanced visuals for everyday tasks such as video playback, web browsing, and light gaming. This eliminates the need for a separate graphics card for many users, particularly in home office or light gaming scenarios.

Security is a significant focus in the design of the Intel 21555. It includes built-in hardware-based security features like Intel Trusted Execution Technology and Secure Boot. These features help protect against various types of threats, ensuring that user data remains secure from malicious attacks.

The Intel 21555 is also optimized for use with Intel's platform technologies, including Intel Optane memory and Intel Rapid Storage Technology. These technologies work together to deliver faster boot times and improved system responsiveness, making computing more efficient for users.

Furthermore, the Intel 21555 is designed to support virtualization technologies, allowing multiple operating systems to run concurrently without compromising performance. This is particularly useful for developers and businesses that rely on virtualization for testing and development environments.

In summary, the Intel 21555 is a powerful and versatile processor that reflects Intel's ongoing innovation in the computing space. With its multi-core architecture, enhanced graphics capabilities, strong security features, and advanced technologies, it stands out as an excellent choice for a wide range of applications, serving both casual users and professionals alike.
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