Cisco Systems RSP8 manual Hardware and Software Prerequisites, Installation Procedures

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Enabling High Availability Features

Cisco Nonstop Forwarding (NSF) —Used with SSO, NSF allows routers with redundant RSPs to continue forwarding data to the standby RSP during a switchover. This feature uses the Forwarding Information Base (FIB) that was current at the time of the switchover. Once the routing protocols have converged, the FIB table is updated and stale route entries are deleted. This feature eliminates downtime during the switchover. Note: Cisco NSF always runs together with SSO.

Cisco NSF is supported by the BGP, OSPF, and IS-IS protocols for routing and by Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) for forwarding. For more information on how to configure NSF, see the Cisco Nonstop Forwarding feature module available online at http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios120/120newft/120limit/120s/120s22 /nsf120s.htm.

Hardware and Software Prerequisites

The RPR and FSU features are available on the Cisco 7507, Cisco 7507-MX, Cisco 7513, and

Cisco 7513-MX routers, which are loaded with two route switch processors (RSPs). The router is loaded with two route switch processors (RSPs), which can be two RSP8s, or an RSP16 and an RSP8.

The following HA features became available on the following minimum software releases:

Single Line Card Reload (SLCR)—Cisco IOS Releases 12.0(13)S, 12.1(4)T, and 12.1(5)E

Route Processor Redundancy (RPR)— Cisco IOS Release 12.0(16)ST

Route Processor Redundancy Plus (RPR+)— Cisco IOS Release 12.0(19)ST

Fast Software Upgrade (FSU)—Cisco IOS Release 12.0(16)ST

Stateful Switchover (SSO) —Cisco IOS Release 12.0(22)S

Nonstop Forwarding (NSF)—Cisco IOS Release 12.0(22)S

Note For current hardware and softwarecompatibility information, refer to the Software Advisor tool at http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/Support/CompNav/Index.pl.

Installation Procedures

See the following sections for the configuration tasks required to run the RPR/RPR+, SSO with NSF, FSU, and SLCR features.

Enabling the Router, page 44 (required)

Copying an Image onto an RSP, page 44 (required)

Setting the Config-Register Boot Variable, page 46 (optional)

Configuring RPR and RPR+, page 46 (optional)

Configuring a Stateful Switchover (SSO), page 49 (optional)

Configuring Nonstop Forwarding (NSF), page 52 (optional; but SSO required)

Performing a Fast Software Upgrade, page 60 (optional)

Configuring SLCR, page 62 (optional)

Route Switch Processor (RSP8) Installation and Configuration Guide

 

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Contents Document Contents Cisco.com, Obtaining Documentation, Related DocumentationTopics discussed in this section are Product DescriptionRSP8-Horizontal Front-Panel View Monitoring interface and environmental statusU12 Flash Eprom ROMmon Bus connectors Auxiliary portShows the memory components on the RSP8 Memory ComponentsType Size Quantity Description Location Flash Memory Cards and Flash Disks There are no user-configurable jumpers on the RSP8Jumpers LEDsSerial Ports PC Card SlotsLED Label Color State Indication System Software SpecificationsLists the physical specifications for the RSP8 SpecificationsSafety Guidelines Installation PrerequisitesSafety Warnings Installation Prerequisites Electrical Equipment Guidelines Telephone Wiring GuidelinesPreventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage Chassis Slot and Dram Requirements Compatibility RequirementsMemory Requirements Hardware Prerequisites Software PrerequisitesMicrocode Requirements List of Parts and ToolsRemoving the RSP8 Installing the RSP8Ejector Levers and Captive Installation Screw Replacing the RSP8 Handling the RSP8 During Removal and Installation Connecting to the Auxiliary Port Connecting a Console TerminalUsing the Y-Cables for Console and Auxiliary Connections Shows the console Y-cable and shows the auxiliary Y-cable Restarting the SystemInstalling the RSP8 Router show version Using the Exec Command Interpreter Configuring the Router for a Single RSP8HSA Active and Standby Operation Configuring High System AvailabilityHSA Implementation Methods HSA System Requirements HSA Configuration Task ListRouter# copy system running-config nvramstartup-config Specifying the Default Standby RSPCommand Purpose Router# configure terminalEnsuring that Both RSPs Contain the Same System Image Router# show controller cbus Ensuring that Both RSPs Contain the Same Microcode ImageRouter# copy bootflashfilename slot0filename Router# dir slavebootflash slaveslot0 slaveslot1Slot1filename slavebootslotfilename Determines whether the standby RSP contains the same Router# copy source bootflash slot0 slot1Copies a different system image to the active RSP Upgrading to a New Software Version Example Now view the standby software image location and version BootflashRouter# copy tftp slot0rsp-pv-mz.120-22.3.S1 Routerconfig# config-register 0x010F Routerconfig# boot system tftp rsp-pv-mz.120-23.SBacking Up with an Older Software Version Example ANB Delete the rsp-pv-mz.120-22.3.S1image from the standby RSP Router# show bootflashRouter# delete slaveslot0rsp-pv-mz.120-22.3.S1 Router# copy system running-config startup-config Manually Setting Environment Variables on the Standby RSPRouterconfig# slave sync config Router# copy running-config startup-config Specifies which image the standby runs Routerconfig# hw-module slot image Monitoring and Maintaining HSA Operation Information under that RSP’s ROM monitor controlHigh Availability Feature Overview Enabling High Availability FeaturesRouter# slave sync config Enabling High Availability Features Hardware and Software Prerequisites Installation ProceduresEnabling the Router This completes the procedure to enable the routerCopying an Image onto an RSP Router# copy tftp slaveslot slot-number Router# copy tftp slot slot-numberRouter# show version Setting the Config-Register Boot VariableConfiguring RPR and RPR+ Routerconfig# boot system flashRouter# hw-module sec-cpu reset Routerconfig# hw-module slot slot-numberimage file-specVerifying RPR and RPR+ Configuring RPR and RPR+ ExampleRouter# show redundancy Configuring a Stateful Switchover SSO Configuration file Saves the configuration changes to the startupVerifying SSO Router# show redundancy client Router# show redundancy states my state = 13 -ACTIVEConfiguring CEF NSF Configuring Nonstop Forwarding NSFConfiguring BGP NSF Graceful-restart Configuring Ospf NSFConfiguring IS-IS NSF As-numberSeconds adjacency Verifying CEF NSFRouter# show ip bgp neighbors Verifying BGP NSFVerifying IS-IS NSF Running-config commandThis example, note the presence of NSF restart enabled Verifying Ospf NSFNetworking device NSF Troubleshooting Tips Troubleshooting NSF FeaturesIS-IS NSF Configuration Example BGP NSF Configuration ExampleBGP NSF Neighbor Device Configuration Example Ospf NSF Configuration ExamplePerforming a Fast Software Upgrade Specifies the image to be used by the standby RSP at Routerconfig# hw-module slot slot-number imageName of the image of the standby RSP Routerconfig# service single-slot-reload-enable Configuring SlcrFast Software Upgrade Example Router# redundancy force-switchoverDisabling Slcr RPR, RPR+, SSO, and FSU Troubleshooting TipsSlcr Configuration Example Slcr Troubleshooting TipsVerifying LEDs Troubleshooting the InstallationSystem Power LEDs Monitoring and Maintaining the Active and Standby RSPsNormal RSP8 LEDsVerifying System Startup Sequence Troubleshooting the Installation Troubleshooting a Failed RSP8 Troubleshooting a Router That is Failing to BootDisplaying a Stack Trace of an RSP Maintenance InformationSaving and Retrieving a Configuration File Reloading a Failed RSPRouter# ping Using the ping Command to Ensure ConnectivityCopy to this file Copying the Configuration FileSection on page 24 to enable the privileged level Might include the name or address of a default file serverRouter# show startup-config Retrieving the Configuration File Replacing and Upgrading Dram DIMMs Sdram Dimm Product Numbers Quantity Dram Sockets TotalsPolarization notch Removing DIMMsInserting the Dimm Installing New DIMMsChecking the RSP Memory Upgrade Recovering a Lost PasswordInitialize the router using the i command as follows Pin Signal Direction Description Console Port SignalsReference Information Female DB-25 Pins Male DB-25 Pins Signal Description Auxiliary Port SignalsConsole and Auxiliary Y-Cable Pinouts P1-7 J1-7 and J2-7 Ground P1-8 J1-8 and J2-8 Software Configuration Register SettingsMale DB-25 Pins Female DB-25 Pins Signal Description P1-5 J1-5 and J2-5Bit Number Hexadecimal Meaning Boot Field MeaningStays at the system bootstrap prompt Boots the first system image in onboard Flash memoryTftp flash filename Changing SettingsRouterconfig# config-register 0xvalue Bit MeaningsAction/Filename Bit Baud Bit Enabling a Boot from Flash MemoryRouterconfig# boot system flash devicefilename Bit Address net hostEnabling a Boot from the Flash Disk Cisco.com Using Flash MemorySystem# copy running-config startup-config Obtaining DocumentationDocumentation Feedback Obtaining Technical AssistanceDocumentation CD-ROM Ordering DocumentationTAC Case Priority Definitions Cisco TAC Website Opening a TAC CaseObtaining Additional Publications and Information Copyright 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved