Cabletron Systems 9A100 manual Creating AN Emulated LAN, ATM Addressing for IP over ATM

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Note If configured devices fail to join the VLAN, see Chapter 4, Section 4.2.2, “UNI Routes.” Also, see Chapter 5, Section 5.1, “Troubleshooting IP Over ATM.”

You have completed the process for creating an IP over ATM VLAN. Continue to the next section for instructions on creating an emulated LAN or go to Chapter 4, “Switch Administration,” for information about SmartSwitch 9A100 switch operations and maintenance.

3.1.1ATM Addressing for IP over ATM

The SmartSwitch 9A100 provides a default format for ATM addresses used by IP over ATM. The default format is constructed as follows:

netprefix + two zero bytes + IP address of the device (in hex) + a trailing zero byte

Where the netprefix is constructed from

39 + nine zero bytes + the last three bytes of the device’s MAC address

For instance, if the switch’s MAC address is 00:20:D4:14:41:80 and the switch’s client IP address is 90.1.1.1, then the 20-byte ATM address of the ARP server is

39:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:14:41:80:00:00:5A:01:01:01:00

Where 39:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:14:41:80 = netprefix 00:00 = two trailing zeros

5A:01:01:01 = IP address 90.1.1.1 in hexadecimal 00 = trailing zeros byte

3.2CREATING AN EMULATED LAN

This section describes the steps for implementing an Ethernet Emulated LAN (ELAN) on your SmartSwitch 9A100 switch. The following assumptions are made:

The SmartSwitch 9A100 switch will contain a client on the ELAN.

All end nodes (computers, edge devices, other switches, and so on) support the Well Known LECS Address or can obtain the address of the LECS using ILMI.

All end nodes support Switched Virtual Circuits (SVCs).

Note An ELAN comes pre-configured on SmartSwitch 9A100 switches. The ELAN name is “ELAN000.” To use this ELAN, start the LECS, configure your end nodes and edge devices to use this ELAN000, and then plug them into the SmartSwitch 9A100.

SmartSwitch 9A100 User Guide 3-3

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Contents SmartSwitch 9A100 User Guide SmartSwitch 9A100 User Guide FCC Class a Notice Declaration of Conformity Addendum Safety Information Class 1 Laser Transceivers Fiber Optic Protective Caps Regulatory Compliance Summary Safety Revision History Table of Contents Specifications Acronyms Index Xii SmartSwitch 9A100 User Guide List of Figures List of Figures Xiv SmartSwitch 9A100 User Guide List of Tables List of Tables Xvi SmartSwitch 9A100 User Guide Introduction Introduction SmartSwitch 9A100 User Guide Unpacking the Switch Switch Installation and SetupCheck Accessory Carton Contents SmartSwitch 9A100-04 front panel Inspecting the Switch1 DS3 and E3 I/O Module Configuration Installing the Switch Installing the SmartSwitch 9A100 Configuring the Switch SmartSwitch 9A100 console and network connections Console Commands Using the ConsoleSmartSwitch # show portconfig a1 Console Time-out SmartSwitch # set consoletimeoutCreating an Alias TrafficSwitchTrafficCongestion. For example Ambiguous CommandsSmartSwitch # ? add laneclient Smartswitch ATM AdministratorConsole Help ExteriorSmartSwitch ATM Administrator MB RAM Installation StepsAccessing Online Help Starting SmartSwitch ATM Administrator the First TimeUser Name Access Level Default Password SmartSwitch ATM Administrator IP Over ATM and Lane SmartSwitch # add ipatmclientCreating AN IP Over ATM Vlan Server Is local Server Connection Established ATM Addressing for IP over ATM Creating AN Emulated LAN3900000000000000000014418000005A01010100 No Lane server address is specified see note below Add ElanIlmi ATM Addressing for LAN Emulation ELANs Across Multiple SwitchesSmartSwitch# add laneclient Switch ClientsElan1 Page Backing UP and Restoring Switch Configuration Switch AdministrationPath /backdir/config-1 SmartSwitch # show netprefix b2 SmartSwitch# restore switchATM Routing Creating an Iisp RouteAtmroute AtmAddressIisp route across Pnni domain UNI Routes Route Metrics IP Routing SmartSwitch # show pnnimetricsRoute NET Table 90.1.1.254Event Categories Events and AlarmsSmartSwitch # set eventdisplay Viewing Events and AlarmsSmartSwitch # set alarmdisplay Deleting Events and AlarmsPVC Connections SmartSwitch # show trafficdescriptor SmartSwitch # add trafficdescriptorPoint-to-Point PVCs 100Md1 #add trafficdescriptor Point-to-Multipoint PVCsLocal Connecting to Local Switch Client Through a PVC10.1.1.0 VCC Mask Index VPI Bits VPI Values VCI Bits VCI Values Non-zero VPIsSmartSwitch # set portconfig a1 Use show portconfig to see the change to port A1Traffic Descriptors Traffic ManagementTraffic Descriptor with CLP and best effort Type Number Descriptor Characteristics8000 Call Admission Control Policy5000 Ubr Min for CBR queue SmartSwitch # set porttrafficcongestionSmartSwitch # show switchtrafficcongestion QoS Queue Recommended SettingsEFCI, EPD, and RM Thresholds Upgrading and Changing Software Accessing the Boot Load PromptCommand Action Parameters Boot Load CommandsBoot Prom Upgrading Boot Load SoftwareFlash RAM =df b =chpi Upgrading Post Diagnostic Software=df p =df s Upgrading Switch Operating SoftwareSmartSwitch # update firmware Using the Update Firmware Command214.95.77.240 Saving Core Dumps Set CoreDump command Tftpboot/bobr/core204.95.77.240 BobrError IP e0103288 PFP e04be080 R0pfp e04be040 R1sp e04be0c0 Troubleshooting IP Over ATM TroubleshootingTroubleshooting LAN Emulation Troubleshooting Pnni Links Diagnosing Congestion Troubleshooting CongestionGlobal Congestion Port Congestion Troubleshooting Congestion Function Appendix a SpecificationsFigure A-1 SmartSwitch 9A100 front panel ¢ %+2,%/˜96%,,%,329 Specification ValueProtocol Standard Table A-4 ATM port specificationsRJ-45 Pin RJ-45 Color DB-9 Pin DB-9 Description Management Protocol Supported MIBsTechnical Specifications MIB, SMI, MIB Files and Internet MIB Hierarchy Appendix B Agent SupportMIB, SMI, MIB Files and Internet MIB Hierarchy ZeitNet Cabletron Proprietary MIBsRelation Between Object Identifier and the Represented Value Supported SMI Formats Supported protocolsName Object Identifier Function Zeitnet Cabletron Proprietary MIB GroupsMIB Exceptions SmartSwitch 9A100 MIB SupportManaging the SmartSwitch 9A100 Update firmware Backup Restore Reboot Console Commands that Affect the AgentElectronic Services FAX ServiceAppendix C Technical Support Telephone AssistanceSoftware Warranty Hardware WarrantyRepair Services Appendix D Acronyms Bootp DTE FCS Ilmi LES Netbeui PDU RMA SVC VBR/RT Acronyms SmartSwitch 9A100 User Guide Numerics IndexElan Lane Snmp Lane Pnni Non-zero values