Cabletron Systems 9A100 manual Events and Alarms, Event Categories

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Switch Administration

Events and Alarms

ELAN

Switch client on SW1,

SW2

ATM Link

 

IP Route

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SW1

Switch client

on SW2, 90.1.1.33

Switch client on SW1 is defined as SW2’s gateway to the Ethernet

NMS

90.1.1.254

Ethernet interface

128.205.99.254

Ethernet network 128.205.99.0

Figure 4-3 IP routing through SW1 for connectivity to the Ethernet network

4.4EVENTS AND ALARMS

The SmartSwitch 9A100 switch records and reports its operation in real-time through the use of events and alarms. An event is an occurrence of a significant activity. For instance, a port going down or a client joining an ELAN are examples of events. Alarms are a specific class of events defined as “events that the user needs to know about or attend to immediately.” Alarms do not always indicate switch faults. Alarms may also be informational events. For instance, “LECS Operational” is an example of an alarm that is not a switch fault, but is an activity that the user should know about immediately.

4.4.1Event Categories

Events are grouped into the following categories:

Critical — Impacts the entire switch, leaving the system unavailable or in a degraded state

Major — Impacts a feature of the switch, leaving the feature unavailable or in a degraded state

Minor — Impacts the system or feature, leaving it in a sub-optimal state

Informational — An occurrence of an activity that the user should know about

Both events and alarms are stored within circular memory buffers. When the buffers become full, older events and alarms are overwritten by newer entries. Both events and alarms are stored in shared RAM. However, the 40 most recent alarms are also stored in flash RAM. Storing these 40 alarms in flash RAM makes them persistent between reboots of the SmartSwitch 9A100 and provides information about the state of the switch prior to reboot.

SmartSwitch 9A100 User Guide 4-9

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Contents SmartSwitch 9A100 User Guide SmartSwitch 9A100 User Guide FCC Class a Notice Declaration of Conformity Addendum Safety Information Class 1 Laser Transceivers Fiber Optic Protective Caps Regulatory Compliance Summary Safety Revision History Table of Contents Specifications Acronyms Index Xii SmartSwitch 9A100 User Guide List of Figures List of Figures Xiv SmartSwitch 9A100 User Guide List of Tables List of Tables Xvi SmartSwitch 9A100 User Guide Introduction Introduction SmartSwitch 9A100 User Guide Switch Installation and Setup Unpacking the SwitchCheck Accessory Carton Contents SmartSwitch 9A100-04 front panel Inspecting the Switch1 DS3 and E3 I/O Module Configuration Installing the Switch Installing the SmartSwitch 9A100 Configuring the Switch SmartSwitch 9A100 console and network connections Console Commands Using the ConsoleSmartSwitch # show portconfig a1 Traffic SmartSwitch # set consoletimeoutConsole Time-out Creating an AliasSwitchTrafficCongestion. For example Ambiguous CommandsExterior Smartswitch ATM AdministratorSmartSwitch # ? add laneclient Console HelpSmartSwitch ATM Administrator MB RAM Installation StepsStarting SmartSwitch ATM Administrator the First Time Accessing Online HelpUser Name Access Level Default Password SmartSwitch ATM Administrator SmartSwitch # add ipatmclient IP Over ATM and LaneCreating AN IP Over ATM Vlan Server Is local Server Connection Established Creating AN Emulated LAN ATM Addressing for IP over ATM3900000000000000000014418000005A01010100 No Lane server address is specified see note below Add ElanIlmi ATM Addressing for LAN Emulation ELANs Across Multiple SwitchesSwitch Clients SmartSwitch# add laneclientElan1 Page Switch Administration Backing UP and Restoring Switch ConfigurationPath /backdir/config-1 Creating an Iisp Route SmartSwitch# restore switchSmartSwitch # show netprefix b2 ATM RoutingAtmroute AtmAddressIisp route across Pnni domain UNI Routes Route Metrics IP Routing SmartSwitch # show pnnimetricsRoute NET Table 90.1.1.254Event Categories Events and AlarmsSmartSwitch # set eventdisplay Viewing Events and AlarmsDeleting Events and Alarms SmartSwitch # set alarmdisplayPVC Connections 100 SmartSwitch # add trafficdescriptorSmartSwitch # show trafficdescriptor Point-to-Point PVCsMd1 #add trafficdescriptor Point-to-Multipoint PVCsConnecting to Local Switch Client Through a PVC Local10.1.1.0 VCC Mask Index VPI Bits VPI Values VCI Bits VCI Values Non-zero VPIsSmartSwitch # set portconfig a1 Use show portconfig to see the change to port A1Traffic Descriptors Traffic ManagementTraffic Descriptor with CLP and best effort Type Number Descriptor CharacteristicsCall Admission Control Policy 80005000 Ubr Min for CBR queue SmartSwitch # set porttrafficcongestionQoS Queue Recommended Settings SmartSwitch # show switchtrafficcongestionEFCI, EPD, and RM Thresholds Upgrading and Changing Software Accessing the Boot Load PromptCommand Action Parameters Boot Load CommandsUpgrading Boot Load Software Boot PromFlash RAM =df b Upgrading Post Diagnostic Software =chpi=df p =df s Upgrading Switch Operating SoftwareUsing the Update Firmware Command SmartSwitch # update firmware214.95.77.240 Saving Core Dumps Bobr Tftpboot/bobr/coreSet CoreDump command 204.95.77.240Error IP e0103288 PFP e04be080 R0pfp e04be040 R1sp e04be0c0 Troubleshooting IP Over ATM TroubleshootingTroubleshooting LAN Emulation Troubleshooting Pnni Links Troubleshooting Congestion Diagnosing CongestionGlobal Congestion Port Congestion Troubleshooting Congestion Function Appendix a SpecificationsFigure A-1 SmartSwitch 9A100 front panel ¢ %+2,%/˜96%,,%,329 Specification ValueProtocol Standard Table A-4 ATM port specificationsRJ-45 Pin RJ-45 Color DB-9 Pin DB-9 Description Management Protocol Supported MIBsTechnical Specifications MIB, SMI, MIB Files and Internet MIB Hierarchy Appendix B Agent SupportMIB, SMI, MIB Files and Internet MIB Hierarchy ZeitNet Cabletron Proprietary MIBsRelation Between Object Identifier and the Represented Value Supported SMI Formats Supported protocolsName Object Identifier Function Zeitnet Cabletron Proprietary MIB GroupsMIB Exceptions SmartSwitch 9A100 MIB SupportManaging the SmartSwitch 9A100 Update firmware Backup Restore Reboot Console Commands that Affect the AgentTelephone Assistance FAX ServiceElectronic Services Appendix C Technical SupportHardware Warranty Software WarrantyRepair Services Appendix D Acronyms Bootp DTE FCS Ilmi LES Netbeui PDU RMA SVC VBR/RT Acronyms SmartSwitch 9A100 User Guide Numerics IndexElan Lane Snmp Lane Pnni Non-zero values