Introduction (cont.)
System description
(see figure 1)
◗ a rectifier/charger module (A) |
converts |
normal AC source supply (1) into DC |
power for the normal inverter input and |
float charges or recharges the battery; |
◗ a battery unit (D) provides backup |
power for the inverter in the event of a |
voltage drop or a normal AC source |
failure; |
◗ an inverter module (B) converts the |
DC power supplied by the rectifier/ |
charger module or the battery unit into |
◗ a static bypass module (C) ensures |
the instantaneous transfer of the load to |
the bypass AC source input in the |
event of an inverter shutdown (initiated |
by the user or by a protective device) or |
a sudden overload; |
◗ a maintenance bypass isolates the |
Note
◗the normal AC input and the bypass AC input have different functions and, depending on the installation, may be protected differently upstream and/or come from different sources.
◗frequency converters are available without backup batteries;
◗the static bypass line and the maintenance bypass line do not exist in installations where the load frequency and the bypass AC source frequency are different (for example in frequency converters);
◗when increased power is required, several MGE™ Galaxy™ PW units may be connected in parallel. In this configuration, an "isolation" function is added for the UPS system as a whole for maintenance purposes, without interrupting the supply of power to the load.
The system may also include :
◗an isolating transformer on bypass AC input;
◗a passive harmonic filter (FAH) on the normal AC input;
◗an active harmonic conditioner on the normal AC input;
◗different remote control, indication and display systems.
UPS for maintenance and transfers the |
load to bypass AC source input without |
interrupting the supply of power. The |
maintenance bypass is made up of |
three manual switches (Q3BP, Q4S |
and Q5N). |
Schematic diagram of the MGE™ Galaxy™ PW system
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| rectifier/ | inverter (B): |
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| charger (A): | DC to AC |
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| AC to DC | power | isolation and | |
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| power |
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| protection: | ||
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| (1) |
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| FUS | Q5N |
normal |
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| load | |
AC input | Q1 | FUE : |
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| isolation |
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| and protection | QF1: isolation |
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| and protection |
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| battery (D): |
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| backup power |
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| isolation: |
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| Q4S | static bypass (C): |
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bypass | (2) |
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AC input |
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| maintenance bypass: |
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| Q3BP |
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Fig. 1