APC 20 - 200 KVA user manual System description, System may also include

Page 6

Introduction (cont.)

System description

(see figure 1)

a rectifier/charger module (A)

converts 3-phase AC power from the

normal AC source supply (1) into DC

power for the normal inverter input and

float charges or recharges the battery;

a battery unit (D) provides backup

power for the inverter in the event of a

voltage drop or a normal AC source

failure;

an inverter module (B) converts the

DC power supplied by the rectifier/

charger module or the battery unit into

3-phase AC power for the load;

a static bypass module (C) ensures

the instantaneous transfer of the load to

the bypass AC source input in the

event of an inverter shutdown (initiated

by the user or by a protective device) or

a sudden overload;

a maintenance bypass isolates the

Note

the normal AC input and the bypass AC input have different functions and, depending on the installation, may be protected differently upstream and/or come from different sources.

frequency converters are available without backup batteries;

the static bypass line and the maintenance bypass line do not exist in installations where the load frequency and the bypass AC source frequency are different (for example in frequency converters);

when increased power is required, several MGE™ Galaxy™ PW units may be connected in parallel. In this configuration, an "isolation" function is added for the UPS system as a whole for maintenance purposes, without interrupting the supply of power to the load.

The system may also include :

an isolating transformer on bypass AC input;

a passive harmonic filter (FAH) on the normal AC input;

an active harmonic conditioner on the normal AC input;

different remote control, indication and display systems.

UPS for maintenance and transfers the

load to bypass AC source input without

interrupting the supply of power. The

maintenance bypass is made up of

three manual switches (Q3BP, Q4S

and Q5N).

Schematic diagram of the MGE™ Galaxy™ PW system

 

 

rectifier/

inverter (B):

 

 

 

 

charger (A):

DC to AC

 

 

 

 

AC to DC

power

isolation and

 

 

power

 

 

 

 

protection:

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

 

 

FUS

Q5N

normal

 

 

 

load

AC input

Q1

FUE :

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

isolation

 

 

 

 

and protection

QF1: isolation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and protection

 

 

 

 

battery (D):

 

 

 

 

 

backup power

 

 

 

isolation:

 

 

 

 

 

Q4S

static bypass (C):

 

bypass

(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AC input

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

maintenance bypass:

 

 

 

 

Q3BP

 

 

 

Fig. 1

6 - E-51028230XT/BG

Image 6
Contents MGE Galaxy PW 51028230XT/BG Contents Page General characteristics of MGE Galaxy PW UPSs IntroductionSchematic diagram of the MGE Galaxy PW system System descriptionSystem may also include Isolation and protection devices Frequency converter with battery backup powerDifferent types of MGE Galaxy PW systems External bypass for parallel UPSs and the hot-swap optionMode Battery timeOperation in on-line Operation with the normalOperation with the normal AC source restored Battery charge cycleOperation with the bypass AC source outside tolerances Operation in ECO modeOperation with bypass AC source restored Forced transfer and return transferParallel UPSs with redundancy Single-UPS unit on-line or ECO modeInverter shutdown or overload Parallel UPSs without redundancySteady state voltage regulation Example of an installation with an engine generator setOutput voltage quality and continuity Transient voltage regulation80 100 120 kVA Description of MGE Galaxy PW cubiclesUPS cubicle 20 30 40 50 60 kVA 160 200 kVABattery cubicle Control panelGeneral Presentation Buzzer reset key Battery keyAlarm reset key Anomaly indicator lightParallel UPS unit for increased output Start-upSystem start-up Single-converter unit or redundant parallel converter unitStart-up of a module Start-up of a rectifier/ chargerStart-up of an inverter Shutdown of the inverter UPS in ECO modeShutdown Shutdown of a rectifier/ chargerDisplay of alarms Control-panel displayGeneral organisation Load Protected ON-LINE Mode List of primary messagesList of secondary messages Load on MainsBattery Charging BAT. = XXX a U BAT. = XXX Measurement system Voltage measurementsCurrent measurements Battery measurements Selections and settingsSet date and time Battery test Inverse videoPast events Test Interrupted Check Presence of the Battery Check Alarms Alarms Maintenance bypassSignal reception Signal transmissionEnvironment information Logging and time-stamping General instructions for using most screensSetting the date and time for the UPS Utilisation via the MGE Galaxy PW displayConsulting statistics ExampleMin nb of backups 3 min this Elapsed backup time min this isNb of backups 1 min this is Total time with Tbatt 25 C hUtilisation via Teleservice Single-UPS unit or UPS in ECO mode MaintenanceMaintenance configuration UPS isolationRedundant, parallel UPS Start-upParallel UPS for increased output Isolate all UPSsFunctional check Battery maintenanceVisual check Vented lead-acid batteriesTraining center Harmonics filter and power factor improvement Safety of life and propertyOptions Empty cubicles Electrical supervision