Dell 745N Configuring Systems in a Heterogeneous Environment, Server for Network File System NFS

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Configuring Systems in a Heterogeneous Environment

Dell™ PowerVault™ 745N NAS Systems Administrator's Guide

Server for Network File System (NFS)

Services for Macintosh

Services for the Novell NetWare Operating System

Microsoft Directory Synchronization Services

This section provides information about configuring the Microsoft® Windows® Storage Server 2003 operating system to work with other operating systems.

To perform the procedures in this section, you must use the Remote Desktop. To access the Remote Desktop, perform the following steps:

1.Log in to the NAS Manager.

2.From the NAS Manager, click Maintenance.

3.Click Remote Desktop.

4.Log on as an administrator.

NOTE: The default administrator user name is administrator and the default password is powervault.

Server for Network File System (NFS)

Server for NFS can be used to provide disk resources from systems running Windows NT, Windows 2000, and Windows Server 2003 to any system on your network that supports NFS. To administer Server for NFS, perform the following steps:

1.Log into the NAS Manager.

2.Click Maintenance, and then click Services.

3.Click Server for NFS, and then click Startup.

4.In the Set Service Properties window, select whether you want Server for NFS to start automatically, manually, or whether you want to disable it.

5.Click OK.

NFS Write Cache

NFS write cache is enabled on Windows Storage Server 2003 Standard Edition.

User Name Mapping

User Name Mapping provides mapping of names between the UNIX® and Windows environments. You can configure User Name Mapping from the MMC Console or by using the NAS Manager to configure properties for the NFS Sharing Protocol. With User Name Mapping, you can create simple maps between Windows user accounts and corresponding UNIX accounts. You can also use the Advanced Map feature to map accounts with dissimilar names. Because UNIX user names are case-sensitive, and Windows operating system names are not, the use of User Name Mapping can greatly simplify maintaining and managing accounts in the two environments. User Name Mapping uses Network Information Service (NIS) or local Personal Computer Network File System (PCNFS) user and group files to authenticate users. Also, User Name Mapping supports bidirectional one-to-many mapping, allowing you to map a single UNIX or Windows operating system account to multiple accounts in the other environment. For example, you can map more than one administrative account in a Windows operating system to the UNIX root account.

Special Mappings

By default, the root user for the UNIX client is mapped to an unmapped user. This setting is commonly known as "root squashing." When an NFS authentication request is made for a user name mapped to an unmapped user, the result is an anonymous user ID (UID) and group ID (GID). These IDs are typically -2 and -1, respectively. Any files created by such a user will show file ownership as an anonymous Windows user.

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Contents Dell PowerVault 745N NAS Systems Administrators Guide Recovering and Restoring the System Software-RAID Recovery and Restoration ProceduresTroubleshooting Software-RAID NAS Systems Does the power LED show that the NAS system is turned on?Software-RAID NAS System Hard-Drive Recovery Procedures Software-RAID NAS System Hard-Drive FailuresSoftware-RAID NAS System Software Failures Replacing Software-RAID NAS System Hard DrivesHardware-RAID Recovery and Restoration Procedures Recovering From a Software-RAID Operating System FailureHardware-RAID NAS System Hard-Drive Recovery Procedures Troubleshooting Hardware-RAID NAS SystemsHardware-RAID NAS System Hard-Drive Failures Hardware-RAID NAS System Software Failures Replacing Hardware-RAID NAS System Hard DrivesReplacing One Hardware-RAID NAS System Hard Drive Replacing Two or More Hardware-RAID NAS System Hard DrivesRecovering From a Hardware-RAID Operating System Failure Recreating a Hardware-RAID NAS System Data VolumeWhen the Array Properties Menu appears, select RAID Click Maintenance, and then click Remote DesktopTroubleshooting External Storage Configuration NAS Systems External Storage NAS System Hard-Drive Recovery Procedures Recovering From an Operating System FailureAre the LEDs for all hard drives in the NAS system lit? Reinstalling the Operating System Recreating an External Storage NAS System Data VolumeReplacing External Storage Hard Drives RequirementsReinstalling the Operating System on Your NAS System Click Begin SetupClick on Dell PowerVault USB Key Preparation Tool Preparing the USB KeySelect Configure→ Clear Configuration Restoring System-State Data After Reinstallation Click MaintenanceClick Import File Click AdvancedRestoring Initial System Setup Click Start RestoreTroubleshooting Tools and TechniquesTroubleshooting General TroubleshootingIssue Possible Cause Resolution Sites Properties windowNAS Manager Viewed in My Network PlacesServer for NFS Macintosh and AppleTalkAdapter Binding in Advanced Features Hardware-RAID NAS System Internal RAID Controller CardInitial Configuration Configuring Your NAS System for the First TimeConfiguring Your System Using a Keyboard, Monitor, and Mouse Other Documents You May Need Other DocumentsDetermining a NAS Systems Configuration NAS ManagerDefault Administrator User Name and Password Logging Into the NAS ManagerBasic Navigation Logging Into the NAS Manager on the NetworkHow to Find Online Help Click Maintenance Click LanguageChanging the NAS Manager Language Primary MenuConfiguring Network Properties Default System NameConfiguring the Network Address for the NAS System Naming the NAS SystemChanging the Administrator Password Click IP, and select Use the following IP settingsClick Network and click Administrator Creating Local Users and GroupsCreating a Local Group Using SharesAdding a Share Removing a Share Modifying Share PropertiesClick Properties Disk Quotas Removing a Protocol From the SharePublishing a Share in DFS Click Publish in DFSEnabling, Disabling, or Setting Disk Quotas on a Volume Adding Disk Quota EntriesModifying Quota Properties Click Set Quota EntriesUsing Logs Disabling Disk Quotas on a VolumeRemoving User Quota Entries Viewing Log Entry DetailsModifying Log Properties Downloading Log FilesViewing Downloaded Log Files File Download dialog window, select Save this file to diskShutting Down the NAS System Managing Disks and VolumesClearing Log Files Shadow Copies Configuring Volume SettingsIntroduction to Shadow Copies Using Shadow Copies Scheduling Shadow CopiesAccessing Shadow Copies Editing a Shadow Copy ScheduleDefragmenting a Volume Containing Shadow Copies Disk and Volume Management Drive ConfigurationsManaging Your Disks and Volumes Software-RAID NAS System Drive ConfigurationHardware-RAID NAS System Drive Configuration Software RAID Default Hard-Drive PartitionsFront-Panel RAID Volume LED Codes Hardware RAID Default Hard-Drive PartitionsHard Drive Condition LED Status Indicator Pattern External Storage NAS System Drive ConfigurationFront Panel Hard-Drive LED Codes Using Array Manager to Manage Disk Arrays Launching Array Manager From the NAS ManagerArray Manager Console Managing Disk ArraysReconfiguring and Managing Virtual Disks Reconfiguring a Virtual DiskClick Reconfigure Creating Virtual DisksUsing Change Policy Using Check ConsistencyProperties Click Check ConsistencyDisk Commands Assign Global Hot Spare Unassign Global Hot SparePrepare to Remove Click Assign Global Hot SpareGeneral Controller Commands Enclosure Management Managing Volumes Using Disk Management Enclosure CommandsDisk Management Monitoring Disk ReliabilityAccessing the Disk Management Tool Initializing a DiskUpgrading a Basic Disk to a Dynamic Disk Reactivating Dynamic DisksVolume Overview Checking Partition or Volume PropertiesFormatting a Partition or Volume Merging Foreign DisksDeleting a Partition or Volume Working With Dynamic VolumesCreating a Dynamic Volume Extending a Dynamic Simple or Spanned VolumeOn Disk Device Properties, click the Policies tab Integrated Features Dell OpenManage Server AdministratorSystems Management Accessing Server Administrator Using Remote Access ControllersAdditional Information About Server Administrator Accessing a RAC From the NAS Manager Reinstalling the RAC SoftwareAdditional Information About RACs Click Remote ConnectAlert Log Messages From Server Administrator Configuring Snmp PropertiesConfiguring Snmp Community Properties Configuring Snmp Agent PropertiesBack to Contents Backing Up the System System-State BackupBacking Up System-State Data Backing Up Data Volumes Windows Backup and Restore ToolsThird-Party Backup Software Using Third-Party Backup Software for Network BackupsVeritas Backup Exec Yosemite TapeWareClick Update Driver Page Configuring Systems in a Heterogeneous Environment Server for Network File System NFSNFS Write Cache User Name MappingConfiguring User and Group Mappings Simple MapsClick Sharing Protocols Click User and Group MappingsManaging NFS Share Access Explicit User MapsClick Shares, and click Sharing Protocols Click Client GroupsBasic Scenarios Filename Character TranslationWorkgroup DomainEnabling the AppleTalk Protocol Services for MacintoshDisabling the AppleTalk Protocol Configuring the AppleTalk Protocol Microsoft UAM VolumeAdapter Bindings AppleTalk Protocol Adapter BindingRestarting Workstation Services Installing User AuthenticationServices for the Novell NetWare Operating System Sharing Netware VolumesConfiguring the NWLink IPX/SPX Compatible Protocol Viewing Netware System PropertiesConfiguring the IPX Protocol Microsoft Directory Synchronization ServicesClose the Network and Dial-Up Connections window Outline of the Msdss Deployment Procedure Windows Server 2003 Msdss Domain ControllerSmall Environment Click MigrationOn the Migrate tab, click Migrate Medium-Sized or Large Environment Page Using the NAS Utilities Advanced FeaturesInstalling Multilanguage User Interface MUI Support Applying the MUI Language Network Adapter TeamingControl Panel, double-clickRegional and Language Options Switch Fault Tolerance Adapter Fault ToleranceAdaptive Load Balancing Receive Load BalancingRemoving Intel PROSet II Network Teams Removing an Intel PROSet II Adapter From a Network TeamChanging the Intel PROSet II Network Team Mode AuthenticationAdministration Telnet ServerUsing Remote Desktop to Enable FTP Write Privileges Using Secure Sockets LayerUsing Remote Desktop to Delete FTP Shares PowerVault 745N Certificate Using a Custom CertificateIntroduction to SSL Certificates Server CertificatesAdministration Properties window, click Directory Security Using DFSCreating a Standalone DFS Root Creating a Domain-Integrated DFS Root Creating Shares in DFSBack to Contents Security Recommendations Standard Security RecommendationsAdditional Security Recommendations Maximum Security RecommendationsClick Security Click Disable Web Sharing On the Shares page, click Sharing Protocols
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