Liebert 104 165 Special Procedures, Condenser Cleaning, When to Clean, What to Use, How to Clean

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System Maintenance

6.2Special Procedures

6.2.1Condenser Cleaning

Keeping the outdoor condenser coils clean is an important factor in maintaining peak efficiency, reli- ability and long life of the equipment. It is much easier to keep up on frequent cleanings rather than wait until heavy build up has occurred which may create head pressure problems with the evaporator units.

When to Clean

Normal conditions typically dictate cleaning twice a year, spring and fall. On-site or area conditions such as cottonwood trees, construction, etc., can increase cleaning frequency. On your standard monthly preventive maintenance schedule, a visual inspection of the coil is recommended to monitor conditions.

What to Use

The best overall condenser coil cleaner to use is plain water. If the coil has been maintained and cleaned at regular intervals, water is sufficient to remove dirt and debris from the fins. Heavy build up on the exterior of the fins can be removed with a brush. Water pressure from a garden hose and sprayer usually works well. If a pressure washer is used, make sure the equipment is set to a lower pressure setting and that the nozzle is set to the fan spray, not stream. Otherwise, damage to the fins could result. If a cleaner is required, we recommend a non-acidic type cleaner be used. Acid-type cleaners can be aggressive to the coil fins as well as surrounding areas. Many sites do not allow the use of acidic cleaners for environmental reasons.

How to Clean

The absolute best way to clean coils is from the inside out. This requires disconnecting the power sup- ply from the condenser before working on the unit. The fan guards and fan blades must be removed to gain access to the coil surface. The sprayer can then be worked across the coil using the water/clean- ing solution, pushing the dirt and debris out the bottom of the coil. Although this does extend the time involved, the results are well worth it. This method should be used at least once a year. Spraying the coil from the outside repeatedly can push a majority of the dirt to the inner section of the fins and con- tinue to restrict air flow. Keep in mind you may not have the luxury of shutting the unit(s) down for an extended time. A pre-scheduled shutdown with the operator may be in order. If you are using a cleaner along with the spraying process, follow recommended manufacturer instructions and be sure to rinse the coil thoroughly. Any residue left on the coil can act as a magnet to dirt.

Reinstall and secure the fan blades and fan guards after the cleaning is finished. Last, reconnect the power supply to the condenser.

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Contents Liebert Air Cooled, Direct Drive Condensers On condensers with VFD Control, Lee-temp receivers, Three-phase voltage is only voltage available as standardExample DCDF165-Y Fan Speed Control 2-8 fan models onlyTable of Contents System Maintenance OperationFan Speed Product Description and FeaturesHead Pressure Control Types Variable Frequency DriveTransient Voltage Surge Suppression Option Typical System ConfigurationsSound Level Options Fan Speed and VFD Lee-Temp DischargeDimensions and Weights Site ConsiderationsSee for typical condenser footprint dimensions 1067 mmFour-Fan41-3/16 Condenser 1046mm See for typical Operation and component accessCondenser footprint dimensions Typical condenser footprint-dimensions Piping connections for 6- and 8-fan Fan Speed Condensers Site Preparation Condenser physical data Quiet-Line ModelsReceiver Refrigerant Planning ValuesR-407C refrigerant required, approximate Quiet-Line Condenser ModelsEquipment Inspection Packing MaterialHandling Unit on the Skid Unpacking the UnitRemoving the Skid and Attaching Slings Attaching legs to a 6-fan or 8-fan unit StepMounting the Condenser Attaching sling to a 6-fan or 8-fan unit for movingLine Voltage Wiring Electrical Supply Preparation60Hz condenser data 50Hz condenser full load amp valuesElectrical Connections Low Voltage Control WiringLow Voltage Monitoring Wiring-TCDV Only Lee-Temp receiver electrical data, 50Hz and 60HzVFD Control Condensers Tcdv only Wye-Connected Power SupplyDelta-Connected Power Supply Disconnect EMC Filter for Delta-Connected Power Electric service connection and fuse block Electrical Field Connection DescriptionsElectrical field connections for VFD control condensers Inspection and Installation Refrigeration Piping Connections Piping GuidelinesField Piping Installation VFD and Fan Speed Control condenser pipingLee-Temp head pressure control condenser piping Single Circuit Shown General arrangement-Air cooled models with Lee-Temp controlSystem Dehydration/Leak Test and Charging Procedures Piping Moving and Placing EquipmentElectrical OtherStartup Checklist StartupGeneral Procedures System MaintenanceWhen to Clean Special ProceduresCondenser Cleaning How to CleanCondenser Electrical Panel Condenser Electric Panel Maintenance Inspection ChecklistMonthly Semiannually Condenser Fan MotorsTroubleshooting Symptom Possible Cause Check or RemedySystem Maintenance System Maintenance Page Ti n Ne tIti That