Lincoln Electric SVM134-A WELDER/GENERATOR Maintenance, Return to Section Return to Section TOC

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D-7

D-7

MAINTENANCE

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TOC

WELDER/GENERATOR

MAINTENANCE

STORAGE: Store the Classic I in clean, dry, protected areas.

CLEANING: Blow out the generator and controls peri- odically with low pressure air. Do this at least once a week in particularly dirty areas.

NAMEPLATES: Whenever routine maintenance is per- formed on this machine - or at least yearly - inspect all nameplates and labels for legibility. Replace those which are no longer clear. Refer to the parts list for the replacement item number.

GENERATOR COMMUTATOR AND BRUSHES: The generator brushes are properly adjusted when the welder is shipped. They require no particular attention.

Periodically inspect the commutators and brushes by removing the covers. DO NOT remove these covers while the machine is running.

Commutators and brushes require little attention. However, if they are black or appear uneven, have them cleaned by experienced maintenance personnel using a commutator stone. Never use emery cloth or paper for this purpose.

Replace brushes when they wear within 1/4" of the pig- tail. A complete set of replacement brushes should be kept on hand. Lincoln brushes have a curved face to fit the commutator. Have experienced maintenance per- sonnel seat these brushes by lightly stoning the com- mutator as the armature rotates at full speed until con- tact is made across the full face of the brushes. After stoning, blow out the dust with low pressure air.

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CAUTION

DO NOT SHIFT THE BRUSHES or adjust the rocker setting.

Shifting of the brushes may result in:

Change in machine output

Commutator damage

Excessive brush wear

WARNING

Uncovered rotating equipment can be dangerous. Use care so your hands, hair, clothing or tools do not catch in the rotating parts. Protect yourself from particles that may be thrown out by the rotating armature when ston- ing the commutator.

Arcing or excessive exciter brush wear indicates a pos- sible misaligned shaft. Have an authorized Lincoln Electric Field Service facility check and realign the shaft.

BEARINGS: The Classic I is equipped with double- shielded ball bearings having sufficient grease to last indefinitely under normal service. Where the welder is used constantly or in excessively dirty locations, it may be necessary to add one half ounce of grease per year. A pad of grease one inch wide, one inch long, and one inch high weighs approximately one half ounce. Over- greasing is far worse than insufficient greasing.

When greasing the bearings, keep all dirt out of the area. Wipe the fittings completely clean and use clean equipment. More bearing failures are caused by dirt introduced during greasing than from insufficient grease.

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CLASSIC I

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Contents Classic I TM California Proposition 65 Warnings SafetyElectric Shock can kill Iii Welding Sparks can cause fire or explosionSûreté Pour Soudage a L’Arc Précautions DE SûretéMaster Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Technical Specifications Classic InstallationStoring Safety PrecautionsLocation and Ventilation PRE-OPERATION Engine Service Trailers Cooling SystemMuffler Exhaust Spark ArresterFigure A.1 Ground Stud Location Machine GroundingCable size for combined length Auxiliary Power Receptacle PLUGS, and HAND-HELD EquipmentElectrical Output Connections Welding Cable ConnectionsClassic Table of Contents Operation Section Operating Instructions Safety InstructionsOperation Generator Operational Features and ControlsRecommended Applications WelderWELDER/GENERATOR Controls Controls and SettingsFigure B.2 Current Controls Control of Welding CurrentReturn Section TOC Gasoline Engine ControlsStarting the Engine Engine OperationBefore Starting the Engine BREAK-IN Period Stopping the EngineCold Weather Starting After you finish welding Welding OperationTable B.1 Range Settings for Wire SIZE/SPEED Auxiliary PowerTable of Contents Accessories Semiautomatic Welding Accessories OPTIONS/ACCESSORIESClassic I Across the ARC with Connection of Lincoln Electric Wire FeedersWire Feed Module see Figure C.1 Connection of the LN-25 toClassic Table of Contents Maintenance Engine Maintenance Safety Precautions Routine and Periodic MaintenanceFigure D.1 OIL Drain and Refill MAX MIN Figure D.2A Engine Coolant Drain Plug Tool. See Figure D.4 After cleaning or when installing a new spark plugGap Specifications 0.032 inch .8 mm Set the terminal gap with a feeler gauge or gappingClassic I charging system is Negative Battery MaintenanceReturn to Section Return to Section TOC WELDER/GENERATOR MaintenanceIdler Maintenance Figure D.5 Major Component Locations Classic Table of Contents Theory of Operation Section General Description BATTERY, STARTER, Engine Alternator and OIL Switch CircuitTheory of Operation Main SHUNT, Interpole and Series Coils ENGINE, Main Generator Armature and Frame and DC ExciterExcitation Flashing Engine Idler Circuit Fine Current AdjustmentCurrent Range Selector DC Generator Machines Return to Section TOC Table of Contents Troubleshooting & Repair Section HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting & RepairPC Board can be damaged by static electricity PC Board Troubleshooting ProceduresDetailed in the beginning of this manual Troubleshooting GuideObserve Safety Guidelines Shunt Field Winding Test Main Generator Throttle Adjustment Test Output Problems Function Problems Troubleshooting & Repair Engine Problems Welding Problems Materials Needed DC Exciter TestTest Description DC Exciter Test Test ProcedureFigure F.2 Exciter Cover Removal Shunt Coil and Series Coil Resistance Tests Small Flex Lead SolidIdler Solenoid Test Troubleshooting & Repair Main Generator Shunt Field Winding Test Main Generator Shunt Field Winding Test Figure F.6 Plug P10 PIN Assignments TAB Engine Throttle Adjustment Test Strobe Tach Method Engine Throttle Adjustment TestAdjust High Idle Engine Throttle Adjustment TestAdjust Low Idle Description Flashing the FieldsFlashing the Fields ProcedureFigure F.11 Brush HOLDER/BATTERY Jumper Connections High Idle no Load Fine Current Control Rheostat AT Maximum Scope SettingsNormal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform 115VDC Supply Normal Open Circuit DC Weld Voltage Waveform Typical DC Weld Voltage Waveform Machine Loaded Selector Switch AT MaximumDC Exciter Armature and Field Coils Removal and Replacement DC Exciter Armature and Field Coils DC Exciter Armature Removal ProcedureReassembly Perform the DC Exciter Armature Removal Procedure Field Coils Removal ProcedureMain Generator Frame Removal and Replacement Replacement Bolt / NUT Main Generator Frame RemovalPerform the DC Exciter Armature Removal Lead Figure F.16 Selector Switch Lead Removal TerminalFigure F.18 Choke Control Cable Removal Loosen Here Main Generator Frame Removal Figure F.20 Front Panel Fastener Removal Troubleshooting & Repair Remove Mounting NUTS, Washers Bolts FeetPerform the DC Exciter Armature Reassembly Procedure Main Generator Armature Removal and Replacement Armature is now free to be removed from the engine Main Generator Armature RemovalWelder DC Output DC Auxiliary Power Receptacle OutputRetest After Repair Engine OutputElectrical Diagrams Section Wiring Diagram Classic Electrical DiagramsWiring Diagram Wire Feed Module Wire Feed Module Wiring Diagram16990 M Schematic Idler PC BoardIdler PC Board Assembly Idler PC Board