Philips Magnetoresistive Sensor manual Flipping coil

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Philips Semiconductors

Magnetoresistive sensors for

magnetic field measurement

General

 

current

 

pulses

sensor

H y

 

VO

 

Hx

Flipping causes a change in the polarity of the sensor output signal and this can be used to separate the offset signal from the measured signal. Essentially, the unknown field in the ‘normal’ positive direction (plus the offset) is measured in one half of the cycle, while the unknown field in the ‘inverted’ negative direction (plus the offset) is measured in the second half. This results in two different outputs symmetrically positioned around the offset value. After high pass filtering and rectification a single, continuous value free of offset is output, smoothed by low pass filtering. See Figs 29 and 30.

Offset compensation using flipping requires additional external circuitry to recover the measured signal.

MLC762

Fig.28 Flipping coil.

FLIPPING SOURCE

IF

LF

CLOCK

T

PRE-

AMPLIFIER

OFFSET

FILTER

PHASE

SENSITIVE

DEMODULATOR

Vout

MBH617

Fig.29 Block diagram of flipping circuit.

2000 Sep 06

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Image 24
Contents General Contents Magnetoresistive sensors for Magnetic field measurementPhilips Semiconductors Operating principlesKMZ10 chip structure 2000 Sep Sensor Field SensitivityLinearize Application Package Range TypeSensor characteristics FlippingEffect of temperature on behaviour 25 oC Amb MV/V 75 oC 125 oC Operating range KA/m Using magnetoresistive sensors KMZ10BFurther information for advanced users + Δ R ⎛ H For R 8 = R 2R TPositive temperature coefficient TC Given byA1 = 1 + Magnetoresistive sensorAppendix 1 the Magnetoresistive Effect Resistance- field relationSinφcosφ Magnetization of the thin layer LinearizationSensitivity Materials Materials 10−8Ωm Δρ/ρ% ΙΙkΔ/mThis also considerably enlarges Hk. If a small temperature Appendix 2 Sensor FlippingSensor output ‘Vo’ as a function of the transverse field Hy Appendix 3 Sensor Layout KMZ10 and KMZ11 bridge configuration 2000 Sep Contents Weak Field MeasurementFundamental measurement techniques Flipping coil T flipping current if Time Internal magnetization Sensor Temperature Drift 25 oC Flipping coil Sensor KMZ10A1 Technique Effect