Xantrex Technology SW 3000 Operating in Equalization Mode, Risk of Damage to Batteries

Page 32

Operating The Freedom SW 3000

When batteries are cold, their chemical reaction is sluggish, meaning they don’t absorb charge as easily. Thus a charge level optimized for room temperature will not charge the batteries sufficiently if they are cold. The charger must compensate by increasing its voltage to achieve the compensated equivalent of a room temperature charge. If the batteries are hot, the chemical reaction is hyperactive and they absorb energy too easily; thus a standard room-temperature charge would tend to overcharge a hot battery. Therefore, the charger compensates by reducing its voltage.

The BTS automatically, and in real time, makes adjustments to the charger’s voltage setpoints to properly charge your batteries. The actual charge compensation formula can be found on “Charger Specifications” on page 61.

IMPORTANT: It is normal to see a voltage that is different than the specified setpoint when charging if the battery case temperature is above or below 77 °F (25 °C).

If a BTS is not present, the Freedom SW 3000 uses the hot setting, the default value, unless the setting has been adjusted during configuration. Charging may not be effective at extreme temperatures. See “Charger Specifications” on page 61.

Operating in Equalization Mode

EXPOSURE TO CHEMICALS AND GASES HAZARD

Make sure the area around the battery is well ventilated.

Equalization generates explosive gases.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or serious injury.

RISK OF DAMAGE TO BATTERIES

Do not equalize sealed lead-acid batteries and gel batteries.

Only flooded (wet) lead-acid batteries should be equalized.

Never equalize a lead-acid battery more than necessary. Always check the electrolyte level before AND after equalization. Fill with distilled water per the battery manufacturer’s recommendation.

Failure to follow these instructions can damage the unit and/or damage other equipment.

NOTES:

Equalize mode is automatically disabled if you have selected “Gel” or “AGM” as the battery type.

As a general rule, do not equalize a lead-acid battery unless there are provisions to add water to it and the manufacturer recommends equalization.

18

Freedom SW 3000 Owner’s Guide

Image 32
Contents Freedom SW Sine Wave Inverter/Charger Page About Xantrex Trademarks Exclusion for DocumentationDate and Revision Document Part NumberAbout This Guide Statement of HazardRelated Information Important Safety Instructions Electrical Shock HazardFire and Burn Hazard Explosion HazardPrecautions When Working With Batteries Precautions When Preparing to Charge Precautions When Placing the Inverter/ChargerExposure to Chemicals and Gases Hazard Risk of Damage to the INVERTER/CHARGERRegulatory Limitations on USEContents Page Page Page Introduction Materials ListPremium Power and Ease of Use About the Freedom SW Inverter/ChargerCharging How the Freedom SW 3000 Inverter/Charger WorksInverting Typical Xanbus System Diagram Freedom SW 3000 Owner’s Guide Xanbus SystemProtection feature This feature… Comprehensive Electronic ProtectionFreedom SW 3000 Inverter/Charger Features Front and Side PanelsFront Panel Controls Status LEDs Compartment SideThough the transformer and power compartments Two variable-speed cooling fans are used to coolAC wiring compartment access panel with Freedom SWBattery temperature sensor BTS jack provides AC and DC Side PanelsNegative DC terminal connects to the negative AC Input 1, AC Input 2, and Inverter AC OutputSupplied Accessories Supplied AccessoriesNetwork Component Optional System Accessories and Network ComponentsAccessory Operating The Freedom SW Using the SCP 10 9 8On Start Up Exit buttonDown arrow button Up arrow buttonSystem Start-up Check Viewing the Firmware Revision Number To view the firmware revision numberOperating Limits for Inverter Operation Operating in Invert ModeTo operate in invert mode from the front panel Operating in Charger Mode Charger Operation with Battery Temperature Sensor BTSOperating in Equalization Mode Risk of Damage to BatteriesEqualizing Batteries Terminating the Equalization ProcessRisk of Damage to DC Load Equipment To equalize your batteriesOperating Limits for Charger Operation Monitoring Status Messages on the SCP Monitoring the Freedom SW 3000 Indicator LightsFaults and Warnings System Modes OperatingTo return to Operating mode SafeSafe Mode To exit Safe mode and return to Operating modeConfiguration System Control PanelSystem Menu Map SCP System Menu Map Freedom SW 3000 Owner’s GuideTo view the Select Device menu Viewing the System ScreenViewing the Select Device Menu Selecting the Freedom SW 3000 from the Select Device Menu Selecting the Freedom SW 3000 Basic MenuSelecting the Freedom SW 3000 Advanced Menu To select the Freedom SW 3000 from the Select Device menuTo select the Freedom SW 3000 Advanced Menu Highlighting System on the Select Device MenuSelecting the Default Settings Returning to Freedom SW 3000 Basic MenuMode Description Menu StructureDevice Menu ModesAC Out BatteryAC Input1 Power Share Menu BasicInverter ChargerEqualize Range of valuesYes n/a Screen content Explanation of items displayed Want Equalization?Clear Faults Range of values Increment DefaultBatt Type Batt SizeConfigure Inv/Chg Configure Inverter/Charger Menu AdvancedView Device Info Basic MenuConfigure Inv/Chg Menu Sub-MenusCfg AC Limits Configure AC Limits Force Charge# Chg Stages Eqz VoltsAC Limits Configure AC Limits Risk of Damage to EquipmentHi AC Freq View Warning Log View Fault LogView Device Info View Device Information Restore Defaults Restore DefaultsTroubleshooting Fault TypesFault type Behavior IntroductionTroubleshooting Section Number Troubleshooting ReferenceGeneral Troubleshooting Guidelines Troubleshooting To view a message from a warning list Number Message Type Cause SolutionTo view a fault list Fault Messages To view a message from a fault listFault Number Message Fault Type Cause Solution AC Output Fault Number Message Fault Type Cause Solution Motor Loads Inverter ApplicationsResistive Loads Risk of Battery Damage Battery Charging ReferenceBattery Types Charge Algorithm Stages Three-Stage chargingTwo-Stage Charging Charge Algorithm Graph FloodedGel Or wetFlooded Time Or wet Gel Or wet GelAGM Battery Charger Interruption Specifications Physical SpecificationsInverter Specifications Charger SpecificationsSpecifications Transfer and General Specifications Environmental SpecificationsFan Operation Regulatory ApprovalsInvert Power Derating vs. Ambient Temperature Charger ModeWarranty and Return Information WarrantyWarranty and Return Information Disclaimer ProductOut of Warranty Service Return Material Authorization PolicyReturn Procedure Information About Your System Page Page Xantrex Technology Inc