Hobart Welding Products OM-945 Connecting To Weld Output Terminals, Selecting Weld Cable Sizes

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5-8. Connecting To Weld Output Terminals

4

1

Do not place anything between weld cable terminal and copper bar.

2

3

Correct Installation

Incorrect Installation

YStop engine.

YFailure to properly connect weld cables may cause ex- cessive heat and start a fire, or damage your machine.

1Weld Output Terminal

2Supplied Weld Output Terminal Nut

3Weld Cable Terminal

4Copper Bar

Remove supplied nut from weld output terminal. Slide weld cable terminal onto weld output terminal and secure with nut so that weld cable terminal is tight against cop- per bar. Do not place anything be- tween weld cable terminal and copper bar. Make sure that the surfaces of the weld cable termi- nal and copper bar are clean.

Tools Needed: 3/4 in

803 778-A / Ref. 226 427-A

5-9. Selecting Weld Cable Sizes*

 

 

 

 

 

Weld Cable Size** and Total Cable (Copper) Length in Weld Circuit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Not Exceeding***

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100 ft (30 m) or Less

150 ft

200 ft

250 ft

300 ft

 

350 ft

400 ft

 

 

 

 

 

(45 m)

(60 m)

(70 m)

(90 m)

 

(105 m)

(120 m)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weld Output

Welding

10 − 60%

60 − 100%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Duty

Duty

 

10 − 100% Duty Cycle

 

 

 

Terminals

Amperes

 

 

 

 

Cycle

Cycle

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

4 (20)

4 (20)

4 (20)

3 (30)

2 (35)

1 (50)

 

1/0 (60)

1/0 (60)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

150

3 (30)

3 (30)

2 (35)

1 (50)

1/0 (60)

2/0 (70)

 

3/0 (95)

3/0 (95)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

200

3 (30)

2 (35)

1 (50)

1/0 (60)

2/0 (70)

3/0 (95)

 

4/0 (120)

4/0 (120)

Y Turn off power before

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2 ea. 2/0

2 ea. 2/0

connecting to weld

250

2 (35)

1 (50)

1/0 (60)

2/0 (70)

3/0 (95)

4/0 (120)

 

 

(2x70)

(2x70)

output terminals.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Y Do not use worn, dam-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

300

1 (50)

1/0 (60)

2/0 (70)

3/0 (95)

4/0 (120)

2 ea. 2/0

 

2 ea. 3/0

2 ea. 3/0

aged, undersized, or

 

(2x70)

 

(2x95)

(2x95)

poorly spliced cables.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

350

1/0 (60)

2/0 (70)

3/0 (95)

4/0 (120)

2 ea. 2/0

2 ea. 3/0

 

2 ea. 3/0

2 ea. 4/0

 

 

 

 

(2x70)

(2x95)

 

(2x95)

(2x120)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

400

1/0 (60)

2/0 (70)

3/0 (95)

4/0 (120)

2 ea. 2/0

2 ea. 3/0

 

2 ea. 4/0

2 ea. 4/0

 

 

 

 

(2x70)

(2x95)

 

(2x120)

(2x120)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

500

2/0 (70)

3/0 (95)

4/0 (120)

2 ea. 2/0

2 ea. 3/0

2 ea. 4/0

 

3 ea. 3/0

3 ea. 3/0

 

 

 

 

(2x70)

(2x95)

(2x120)

 

(3x95)

(3x95)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*This chart is a general guideline and may not suit all applications. If cable overheating occurs, use next size larger cable.

**Weld cable size (AWG) is based on either a 4 volts or less drop or a current density of at least 300 circular mils per ampere.

 

( ) = mm2 for metric use

S-0007-F

***For distances longer than those shown in this guide, call a factory applications representative at 1-800-332-3281.

OM-945 Page 17

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Contents Description ProcessesFrom Hobart to You Table of Contents Options and Accessories Warranty Arc Welding Hazards Symbol UsageEngine Hazards Compressed Air Hazards California Proposition 65 Warnings Principal Safety StandardsEMF Information Radiation can cause interference− Consignes DE Sécurité − Lire Avant Utilisation Signification des symbolesUN Choc Électrique peut tuer LES Fumées ET LES GAZ peuvent être dangereuxDES Particules Volantes peuvent blesser les yeux LE Soudage peut provoquer un in- cendie ou une explosionDES Pièces Chaudes peuvent provoquer des brûlures graves LE Bruit peut affecter l’ouïe’EMPLOI Excessif peut ’AIR Comprimé peut provoquer des blessuresLE Surchauffement peut endom- mager le moteur électrique LES Étincelles Volantes risquent de provoquer des blessuresPour les moteurs à essence LE Soudage À L’ARC risque de provoquer des interférencesPour les moteurs diesel En ce qui concerne les stimulateurs cardiaquesSymbol Definitions − SpecificationsWeld, Power, and Engine Specifications − DefinitionsGenerator Power Curve Dimensions, Weights, and Operating AnglesDuty Cycle Fuel Consumption All ModelsVolt-Ampere Curves Material Thickness Reference ChartInstalling Welding Generator − InstallationVehicle frame. Always connect a ground wire MountingEngine Prestart Checks Kohler-Powered Units Engine Prestart Checks Robin-Powered UnitsFuel OilConnecting the Battery Activating The Dry Charge Battery If ApplicableDo not overfill battery cells Connect negative −Weld Output Terminals Installing Exhaust PipeSelecting Weld Cable Sizes Connecting To Weld Output TerminalsFront Panel Controls − Operating the Welding GeneratorAmperage Selection Table For Stick Smaw Electrodes Cold Weather Engine OperationInfrequently LoadedStandard Receptacles − Operating Auxiliary EquipmentGfci Receptacle Option Optional Generator Power ReceptaclesReceptacle Current Available in Amperes 240Routine Maintenance Robin-Powered Units − Maintenance ROBIN-POWERED UnitsMaintenance Label Robin-Powered Units Servicing Air Cleaner Robin−Powered Units Servicing Optional Spark Arrestor Robin-Powered Units Overload Protection Robin-Powered UnitsStop engine. Disconnect nega- tive − battery cable Stop engine and let coolFull Tools Needed Adjusting Engine Speed Robin-Powered Units Idle Speed AdjustmentWeld/Power Speed Adjustment Routine Maintenance Kohler-Powered Units − Maintenance − KOHLER-POWERED UnitsMaintenance Label Kohler-Powered Units Servicing Air Cleaner Kohler−Powered Units Servicing Optional Spark Arrestor Kohler-Powered Units Overload Protection Kohler-Powered Units802 339-G / S-0842 Stop engine. Reinstall wrapper Adjusting Engine Speed Kohler-Powered UnitsTroubleshooting − TroubleshootingGenerator Power WeldingEngine Work like a Pro − Electrical Diagram − Generator Power Guidelines Selecting EquipmentGrounding Generator To Truck Or Trailer Frame How Much Power Does Equipment Require? Grounding When Supplying Building SystemsEarth ground if supplying Amperes x Volts = WattsApproximate Power Requirements For Farm/Home Equipment Approximate Power Requirements For Industrial MotorsIndustrial Motors Rating Starting Watts Running Watts Farm/Home Equipment Rating Starting Watts Running WattsContractor Rating Starting Watts Running Watts Approximate Power Requirements For Contractor EquipmentHow Much Power Can Generator Supply? Power Required To Start MotorSingle-Phase Induction Motor Starting Requirements KVA/HP x HP x 1000 = Starting AmperageTypical Connections To Supply Standby Power Current Load Watts Amperes Selecting Extension Cord Use Shortest Cord PossibleStick Welding Procedure Weld current starts when electrode touches work- piece− Stick Welding Smaw Guidelines Electrode and Amperage Selection Chart Striking an Arc − Scratch Start TechniqueStriking an Arc − Tapping Technique Poor Weld Bead Characteristics Good Weld Bead CharacteristicsPositioning Electrode Holder Electrode Movement During Welding Conditions That Affect Weld Bead ShapeButt Joints Lap JointTee Joint Troubleshooting − Excessive Spatter Troubleshooting − PorosityWeld Test Possible Causes Corrective ActionsTroubleshooting − Incomplete Fusion Troubleshooting − Lack Of PenetrationTroubleshooting − Excessive Penetration Troubleshooting − Burn-Through Troubleshooting − Waviness Of BeadTroubleshooting − Distortion Main Assembly Robin Engine Shown − Parts ListMain Assembly Panel, Front w/Components Panel, Front w/Components -1Item Generator -1Item Service SupportAssistance Hobart Welding Products Contact your Distributor for
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