Lincoln Electric DC-655 service manual Welding Problems

Page 53

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F-11

 

F-11

 

 

TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR

 

 

 

Observe Safety Guidelines

 

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

 

 

detailed in the beginning of this manual.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROBLEMS

POSSIBLE AREAS OF

RECOMMENDED

 

 

(SYMPTOMS)

MISADJUSTMENT(S)

COURSE OF ACTION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WELDING PROBLEMS

 

 

 

 

Poor arc characteristics in all

1. Check the three-phase input

1. Check the weld mode switch

 

 

processes.

line voltage at the machine.

(SW2) and associated leads for

 

 

 

The input voltage must match

proper operation or loose or

 

 

 

the rating plate and reconnect

faulty connections. See the

 

 

 

panel.

Wiring Diagram.

 

 

 

2. Check the welding cables for

2. Perform the Firing Board Test.

 

 

 

loose or faulty connections.

3. Perform the SCR Bridge Test.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. Make sure the proper welding

4. Perform the Main Transformer

 

 

 

procedures are being used.

 

 

 

Test.

 

 

 

(Wire feed speed, arc voltage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and wire size)

5. The control board may be

 

 

 

4. Make sure the negative welding

faulty. See the Control Board

 

 

 

LED Chart.

 

 

 

cable is connected to the cor-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

rect negative output terminal.

 

 

 

 

 

(Low or High inductance)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Poor arc striking with semiauto-

1. Make sure the proper welding

1. Perform the Firing Board Test.

 

 

matic or automatic wire feeders.

procedures are being used.

2. Perform the SCR Bridge Test.

 

 

 

(Wire feed speed, arc voltage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and wire size)

3. The control board may be

 

 

 

2. Check the welding cables for

faulty. See the Control Board

 

 

 

LED Chart.

 

 

 

loose or faulty connections.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAUTION

If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the test/repairs safely, con- tact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833-9353.

IDEALARC DC-655

Image 53
Contents Idealarc DC-655 California Proposition 65 Warnings SafetyElectric Shock can kill Cylinder may explode if damaged Précautions DE Sûreté Master Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Technical Specifications DC-655 InstallationInput Power Three Phase Electrical Input Connections Safety PrecautionsSelect Suitable Location Input Supply Connection Diagram Input Power Supply ConnectionsElectrode and Work Cables Output ConnectionsAuxiliary Power Table Auxiliary Power Control ConnectionsTerminal Strip 2 T.S.2 Terminal Strip 1 T.S.1Table of Contents Operation Section Operating Instructions OPERATIONB-2Operation Design Features AdvantagesGeneral Description Recommended Processes and EquipmentDC-655 Figure B.2 Lower Case Front Controls & Connections Case Back Connections Auxiliary PowerMachine Protection Over Current Protection Shutdown Remote Control Leads Fault Protection SHUTDOWN1Thermal Shutdown CC Mode HOT Start CV Mode CURRENT-LIMITINGCC Mode ARC Force CC Mode ARC Gouging Welding PerformanceTable of Contents Accessories Remote Output Control Field Installed OptionsSEMI-AUTOMATIC Wire Feeders Automatic Wire FeedersSet the Idealarc DC-655 Power toggle Accessories Semiautomatic Wire Feeders Connecting the LN-7 to the Idealarc DC-655 Terminal Strip GND Negative Positive Figure C.4 Idealarc DC-655 Table of Contents Maintenance Electric Shock can kill General MaintenanceFigure D.1 General Component Locations Idealarc DC-655 Table of Contents Theory of Operation Section Theory of Operation Down Circuits Protective Devices and Shutdown Circuits Figure E.4 SCR Operation SCR OperationIdealarc DC-655 Table of Contents Troubleshooting & Repair Section HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting & RepairPC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Troubleshooting Guide Control Board LED ChartOutput LED ChartBridge Test Perform the SCR Bridge TestTransformer Test See the Idle Shut Down TimerMain Function Problems Thermal Fan/Snubber PC Troubleshooting & Repair Welding Problems See the Control Board Mode Current LimitingMaterials Needed Internal Trigger Circuit TestTest Description Internal Trigger Circuit Test Test ProcedureTrigger Diagram Section Simplified Trigger Diagram. If a resistanceFigure F.3 Simplified Trigger Diagram Firing Board Test Figure F.4 Firing Board Trigger Circuit Test Points and LEDs Firing Board TestMain Transformer Test Figure F.5 14-PIN Receptacle Figure F.4 Main Transformer T1 Voltage Test Figure F.6 Input Contactor and Primary Leads Main Transformer T1 Voltage TestTroubleshooting & Repair Figure F.8 Terminal Strip Figure F.9 Firing Board Plug J5 Pins Control Transformer T2 Test Figure F.10 Control Transformer Control Transformer T2 TestHigh Voltage is present at Control Board Transformer T3 Test Perform the Control Transformer T2 Test Control Board Transformer T3 TestInput Contactor Test Transformer T2 Test Input Contactor TestFigure F.13 Input Contactor Test Connections Test for Contact ContinuityStatic SCR Test Static SCR Test Figure F.15 Heat Sink Test Points Active SCR Test Active SCR Test Figure F.17 Heat Sink Test Points Anode Cathode LED Functions and Indications Thermal FAN/SNUBBER Board LED ChartLED # LED Functions and Indications Control Board LED ChartScope Settings Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform Constant Voltage MIG Maximum Output Setting no LoadMinimum Output Setting no Load Troubleshooting & Repair Typical SCR Gate Voltage Waveform Constant Voltage MIG Installation Description Input Contactor CR1 CLEANING/REPLACEMENTCleaning Procedure Input Contactor CR1 CLEANING/REPLACEMENTSCR Rectifier Bridge Removal Replacement Procedure SCR Rectifier Bridge Removal Replacement ProcedureProcedure SCR Rectifier Bridge LEG Assembly Mounting Brackets ReassemblyMain Transformer and Choke Removal Replacement Procedure Output Choke Removal Main Transformer and Choke RemovalMain Transformer Removal Input Idle Amps and Watts Retest After RepairSVM Error Reporting Form Section G Electrical Diagrams Control Board Schematic G3384 Firing Board Schematic G2792 Thermal Fan/Snubber Board Schematic L10123 Control Board Layout G3385-1 Firing Board Layout G2699-2 Thermal Fan/Snubber Board Layout L10124-1 Return to Section TOC
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