HP Smart Array Advanced Pack Software manual Replacing drives, Compromised fault tolerance

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RAID 6 configurations can tolerate two failed drives at a given time.

RAID 60 configurations can tolerate two failed drives in each parity group.

RAID 1 (ADM) and RAID 10 (ADM) configurations can tolerate multiple drive failures if no more than two drives, mirrored to one another, fail.

Compromised fault tolerance

CAUTION: When fault tolerance is compromised, data loss can occur. However, it may be possible to recover the data. For more information, see "Recovering from compromised fault tolerance (on page 82)."

If more drives fail than the fault-tolerance method can manage, fault tolerance is compromised, and the logical drive fails. If this failure occurs, the operating system rejects all requests and indicates unrecoverable errors.

For example, fault tolerance might occur when a drive in an array fails while another drive in the array is being rebuilt.

Compromised fault tolerance can also be caused by problems unrelated to drives. In such cases, replacing the physical drives is not required.

Recovering from compromised fault tolerance

If fault tolerance is compromised, inserting replacement drives does not improve the condition of the logical volume. Instead, if the screen displays unrecoverable error messages, perform the following procedure to recover data:

1.Power down the entire system, and then power it back up. In some cases, a marginal drive will work again for long enough to enable you to make copies of important files.

If a 1779 POST message is displayed, press the F2 key to re-enable the logical volumes. Remember that data loss has probably occurred and any data on the logical volume is suspect.

2.Make copies of important data, if possible.

3.Replace any failed drives.

4.After you have replaced the failed drives, fault tolerance may again be compromised. If so, cycle the power again. If the 1779 POST message is displayed:

a.Press the F2 key to re-enable the logical drives.

b.Recreate the partitions.

c.Restore all data from backup.

To minimize the risk of data loss that is caused by compromised fault tolerance, make frequent backups of all logical volumes.

Replacing drives

The most common reason for replacing a drive is that it has failed. However, another reason is to gradually increase the storage capacity of the entire system ("Upgrading drive capacity" on page 86).

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Contents Abstract Part Number August EditionPage Contents Installation and configuration Regulatory compliance notices Moving drives and arrays Adding drivesP212 components Component identificationController components DescriptionP222 components P400 components model with front connectorsFor LED locations and status, see P222 LEDs on Description P400 components model with back connectors P410 components P411 componentsP420 components For LED locations and status, see P420 LEDs on DescriptionE500 components P421 componentsFor LED locations and status, see P421 LEDs on Description P700m components P711m components P712m componentsP800 components P721m componentsFor LED locations and status, see P721m LEDs on P812 components Controller board runtime LEDs P822 componentsP212, P410, and P411 LEDs Color Name CommentsE500 and P400 LEDs Idle Task LED status Controller CPU activity levelP420 LEDs P222 LEDsColor Name Interpretation P421 LEDs P700m LEDs Green CR8 Idle TaskP711m LED P712m LEDP721m LEDs P800 LEDsCannot function due to an internal problem. If P812 LEDs P822 LEDs Fbwc module LEDsFbwc module LEDs P410, P411, P711m, P812 Fbwc module LEDs P222, P420, P421, P721m, P822 Green LED Amber LED InterpretationAmber Green Interpretation Battery pack LEDsColor Description LED3 pattern LED4 pattern Interpretation RAID conventions SpecificationsMemory and storage capacity conventions Smart Array Advanced PackSupported servers and server blades Required hardwareController Speed Supported product Specifications common to all controller modelsFeature Details Server RulesE500, P411, and P421 specifications Controller specifications by modelSpecification E500 P411 P421 Specification P400 P410 P420 P400, P410, and P420 specificationsP212 and P222 specifications Specification P212 P222Specification P700m P711m P712M P721m P700m, P711m, P712m, and P721m specificationsP800, P812, and P822 specifications Specification P800 P812 P822Battery pack service life Procedures for controllers in a server Installation and configurationInstalling a stand-up controller in an unconfigured server Installing the controller board Connecting internal storage Procedures for controllers in a server blade SAS cable part numbersInstallation and configuration Installing the mezzanine controller board Configuration tools Option ROM Configuration for ArraysArray configuration tools ROM-Based Setup UtilityInstalling device drivers System maintenance toolsUpdating firmware Installing Management Agents Diagnostic toolsEvent Notification Service HP Insight Diagnostics Installation and configuration Upgrade and replacement procedures Replacing the battery on the P212, P410, and P411 modelsReplacing the Fbwc module on the P410 and P411 models Replacing the Bbwc module on the P212, P410, and P411 models Upgrade and replacement procedures Upgrade and replacement procedures Installing an E500 or P400 cache battery Replacing an E500 or P400 cache battery Replacing the E500 or P400 cache Replacing the P700m cache battery Upgrade and replacement procedures Upgrade and replacement procedures Removing a P711m capacitor pack Replacing a P711m cache module Upgrade and replacement procedures Upgrade and replacement procedures Replacing a P712m cache module Replacing the Fbwc module on the P721m Replacing a P800 cache battery Upgrade and replacement procedures Upgrade and replacement procedures Upgrade and replacement procedures Upgrade and replacement procedures Replacing the P800 cache module or controller Upgrade and replacement procedures Upgrade and replacement procedures Replacing a P812 cache module Upgrade and replacement procedures Upgrade and replacement procedures Upgrade and replacement procedures Replacing a P822 cache module Upgrade and replacement procedures Drive procedures Identifying the status of a legacy driveIdentifying the status of an HP SmartDrive Status DefinitionRecognizing drive failure Effects of a drive failureRecovering from compromised fault tolerance Compromised fault toleranceReplacing drives Automatic data recovery rebuild Before replacing drivesTime required for a rebuild Abnormal termination of a rebuild Moving drives and arrays Restore data from backupUpgrading drive capacity Adding drives Drive procedures Preventing electrostatic discharge Electrostatic dischargeGrounding methods to prevent electrostatic discharge FCC rating label Regulatory compliance noticesFederal Communications Commission notice FCC Notice, Class a EquipmentCables ModificationsCanadian notice Avis Canadien European Union regulatory notice Bsmi noticeJapanese notice Korean notice Battery replacement noticeChinese notice Class a equipmentTaiwan battery recycling notice Acronyms and abbreviations HP Service Pack for ProLiant System Management HomepageDocumentation feedback Index CpqonlinFederal Communications Commission FCC Smart Array Advanced Pack Saap