Lochinvar 81 - 286 Near boiler piping connections, Circulator sizing, Indirect water heaters

Page 36

Installation & Operation Manual

6 Hydronic piping

13. Indirect water heaters:

The Knight boiler may be piped to an indirect water

heater to heat domestic hot water with the space heat

transfer medium. As depicted on pages 39 through 45

It is up to the installer to ensure the CAUTION minimum system flow is not less than the

minimum boiler flow at any time.

there are two options when utilizing an indirect water

heater.

A.

The space heating piping will branch off to flow the

 

space heat transfer medium through a single wall

 

heat exchanger coil inside the indirect water heater.

B.

The indirect water heater is connected to the system

 

supply piping. A pump controlled by the Knight

 

boiler’s control will regulate the flow of water

 

through the indirect water heater. The indirect water

￿WARNING

The National Standard Plumbing Code, the National Plumbing Code of Canada and the Uniform Plumbing Code limit the pressure of the heat transfer fluid to less than the minimum working pressure of the potable water system up to 30 psi maximum. Also, the heat transfer fluid must be water or other non-toxic fluid having a toxicity of Class 1, as listed in Clinical Toxicology of Commercial Products, 5th Edition.

heater’s temperature will be regulated by the Knight

boiler’s control.

The Knight boiler is pre-configured to control the operation of the DHW pump with Domestic Hot Water Prioritization programming. The DHW programming is designed to control and balance the space heating demand by switching between DHW and space heating.

Lochinvar offers the Squire which is a series of indirect water heaters. The Squire features a stainless steel vessel with a single wall stainless steel heat exchanger.

Near boiler piping connections

14.Y-Strainer:

Field supplied. A Y-strainer or equivalent multipurpose strainer is recommended at the inlet of the heat exchanger to remove system particles from older hydronic systems and protect newer systems.

Circulator sizing

The Knight boiler heat exchanger does have a pressure drop, which must be considered in your system design. Refer to the graph in FIG. 6-3 for pressure drop through the Knight boiler heat exchanger.

Figure 6-2ANear Boiler Piping w/Y-Strainer

 

Figure 6-2BNear Boiler Piping w/Low Loss Header

 

 

 

 

 

SYSTEM SENSOR

 

M

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S

 

 

 

 

 

AIR SEPARATOR

 

Y

 

 

 

 

AIR VENT VALVE

 

S

M

 

 

 

 

O

 

 

 

 

 

T

 

E

 

 

 

 

 

 

T

 

 

 

 

 

 

S

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Y

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S

 

 

M

 

 

 

 

M

 

 

 

 

 

 

O

 

 

E

 

 

 

 

R

 

 

T

 

LOW LOSS HEADER

 

 

F

 

 

S

 

 

 

 

 

Y

 

 

 

 

 

 

S

 

 

 

 

 

 

M

 

(TYPICAL)

 

 

 

 

 

O

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

F

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FILL VALVE

 

 

Y-STRAINER

 

 

 

 

 

 

(RECOMMENDED)

 

 

 

 

 

 

SYSTEM SENSOR

DOMESTIC HOT

 

 

 

 

 

AIR SEPARATOR

WATER PUMP

 

 

DRAIN

EXPANSION TANK

 

 

M

 

(TYPICAL)

SYSTEM

 

O

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

F

 

 

 

 

 

PUMP

BOILER

INDIRECT

 

DRAIN VALVE

 

 

 

PUMP

DOMESTIC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HOT WATER

 

 

 

 

 

M

 

TANK

 

 

M

 

 

O

 

 

O

 

 

E

 

 

R

 

 

T

T

 

 

F

 

 

 

S

 

 

 

 

INDIRECT

 

 

Y

 

 

 

 

 

 

OS

 

 

 

 

 

 

T

 

 

 

 

DOMESTIC

 

 

 

 

 

Y-STRAINER

 

HOT WATER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(RECOMMENDED)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O

 

 

 

 

 

 

T

 

 

 

 

 

 

BOLIER PUMP

 

 

 

 

 

DRAIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(TYPICAL)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TO FLOOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DRAIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TO FLOOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DRAIN

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Image 36
Contents Models 81 Contents When servicing boiler Please read before proceedingKnight Boiler How it works Stainless steel heat exchangerModels 81 Model Ratings Knight Boiler =B=R RatingInstallation must comply with Closet and alcove installationsDetermine boiler location Before locating the boiler, check1Closet Installation Minimum Required Clearances Residential garage installation Provide air openings to roomVent and air piping Flooring and foundationWhen using an existing vent system to install a new boiler Products to avoidAreas likely to have contaminants When removing a boiler from existing common vent system Prepare boiler Remove boiler from wood palletGas conversions Leveling the boilerGeneral venting Direct venting options Sidewall VentDirect venting options Vertical Vent Direct venting options Vertical Vent, Sidewall AirInstall vent and combustion air piping Requirements for installation in CanadaInstalling vent and air piping PVC/CPVC vent piping materialsPVC/CPVC air intake/vent connections Vent Pipe, and FittingsAir inlet pipe materials Stainless steel ventBoiler Flue BoilerBoiler Flue Intake Air Adapter Termination Optional room air LengthRemoving from existing vent If using the alternate sidewall termination Sidewall direct ventingVent/air termination sidewall Determine location2AClearance to Gravity Air Inlets Prepare wall penetrations Alternate Field Supplied Option Prepare wall penetrationsTermination and fittings Multiple vent/air terminationsSidewall termination installation Sidewall termination optional concentric ventDescription and usage 10 Concentric 12Concentric Vent Sidewall Attachment Multiventing sidewall terminationsVertical direct venting Vent/air termination verticalPrepare roof penetrations Multiple vent/air terminations 2Vertical Terminations with Multiple BoilersVertical termination installation Vertical termination optional concentric vent6Concentric Vent Roof Installation Multiventing vertical terminationsAlternate vertical concentric venting Concentric Venting ArrangementExisting vent as a chase 10Existing Vent as a ChaseHydronic piping Near boiler piping components Near boiler piping connections Circulator sizingIndirect water heaters StrainerFeet PressureModel Minimum Pipe Pump Size GrundfosVariable speed pump setup Variable speed pump optionUP26-96 FC/VS IFC VS Stratos 1.25 3 x 4Single Boiler Single Temperature Zoned with Circulators Number of Units 6Single Boiler Multiple Temperatures Number of Units Model Required Pipe Sizes MAY Substitute Number of Units Model 10Multiple Boilers Non-Zoned Primary/Secondary Piping Connecting gas supply piping Gas connectionsNatural gas Propane GasSingle Unit Natural Gas Pipe Capacity Chart Check inlet gas supplyLength of Pipe in Straight Feet for 1/2 PSI Gas valve replacement Gas PressureField wiring Installation must comply withLine voltage connections Low voltage connectionsOutdoor temperature sensor Louver proving switchHigh gas pressure switch Low gas pressure switchFlow switch Alarm contactsWiring of the cascade ModBusManual Condensate disposal Condensate drainFreeze protection when used Start-upCheck/control water chemistry Fill and test water systemCheck for gas leaks Check thermostat circuitsInspect/fill condensate system Inspect/check condensate lines and fittingsFinal checks before starting the boiler Start the boilerIf boiler does not start correctly Check system and boiler2Operating Instructions Set space heating operation Natural Gas PropaneVerify DHW mode Configuration of the cascadeSet domestic hot water DHW operation Operating information GeneralProtection features Boiler temperature regulation Outdoor reset operation, if used CascadeSequence of operation Operation DisplayStandby, ready to start a new cycle Knight boiler control module Navigation DialAccess modes InstallerUser Call for Heat Information Dial Function Maintenance Maintenance and annual startup Service technicianOwner maintenance See the Knight User’s Information Manual for InstructionsMaintenance Flue vent system and air pipingCheck water system Check expansion tankAddress reported problems Clean condensate trapInspect boiler area Inspect boiler interiorCheck ignition ground wiring Check all boiler wiringCheck control settings Check flame signalCleaning boiler heat exchanger Review with ownerOiled bearing circulators Kit Part Component Number DescriptionDiagrams PC Interface2Wiring Diagram
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Manual 16 pages 57.5 Kb

81 - 286 specifications

Lochinvar 81 - 286 is a state-of-the-art boiler recognized for its efficiency and reliability in both residential and commercial applications. This high-performance heating solution is designed to meet the diverse needs of users while adhering to modern environmental standards.

One of the standout features of the Lochinvar 81 - 286 is its advanced condensing technology. This allows the unit to harness more heat from the combustion gases, significantly boosting its thermal efficiency. With an impressive efficiency rating of over 95%, users can expect lower energy bills and reduced carbon emissions, making this boiler an environmentally friendly choice.

The Lochinvar 81 - 286 incorporates a robust stainless steel heat exchanger that guarantees durability and longevity. This corrosion-resistant material not only prolongs the unit's life but also ensures consistent performance over time. Additionally, the heat exchanger’s design facilitates optimal heat transfer, further enhancing the boiler's efficiency.

In terms of control, the Lochinvar 81 - 286 features a user-friendly control interface that simplifies operation. The boiler is equipped with advanced modulation capabilities, allowing it to adjust its output based on real-time heating demands. This responsiveness reduces energy waste and optimizes comfort levels within the space it serves.

The boiler also supports a variety of installation configurations, providing flexibility for different building layouts. Its compact design allows for easy installation in restricted spaces, while versatile venting options facilitate integration into various systems.

Safety is a paramount consideration in the design of the Lochinvar 81 - 286. The unit comes with integrated safety features such as a built-in diagnostic system that alerts users to any potential issues before they escalate. This proactive technology helps in maintaining seamless operation and reducing downtime.

Finally, the Lochinvar 81 - 286 is compliant with the latest regulations and industry standards, ensuring that it meets the expectations of both consumers and environmental agencies. With its impressive combination of efficiency, durability, and advanced technology, the Lochinvar 81 - 286 stands out as a top choice for anyone seeking a high-performance heating solution. This boiler not only addresses the immediate needs of heating but also supports long-term sustainability initiatives, proving to be a wise investment for the future.