Lochinvar 81 - 286 operation manual Operating information, General

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11 Operating information

General

How the boiler operates

The Knight boiler uses an advanced stainless steel heat exchanger and electronic control module that allows fully condensing operation. The blower pulls in air and pushes flue products out of the boiler through the heat exchanger and flue piping. The control module regulates blower speed to control the boiler firing rate. The gas valve senses the amount of air flowing into the boiler and allows only the right amount of gas to flow.

How the control module operates

The SMART SYSTEM control module receives inputs from boiler sensors and external devices. The control module activates and controls the blower and gas valve to regulate heat input and switches the boiler, Domestic Hot Water (DHW), and system pumps on and off as needed. The user programs the module to meet system needs by adjusting control parameters. These parameters set operating temperatures and boiler operating modes. Boiler operation can be based on boiler outlet water temperature, boiler inlet water temperature, system temperature, a 0-10V signal or Modbus, depending on the parameter settings.

Control inputs and outputs

Room thermostat

There are three (3) thermostat connections available on this control. These inputs tell the boiler to provide water for space heating. Each thermostat connection has its own set point and outdoor air reset curve. When multiple thermostats have a call for heat the control will give priority to the demand with the highest set point.

Example: Assume that both Room Thermostat 1 and Room Thermostat 2 have a call for heat. RoomThermostat 1 has a set point of 110°F. Room Thermostat 2 has a set point of 140°F. The boiler will regulate the system temperature to 140°F until Room Thermostat 2 has been satisfied. Once Room Thermostat 2 has been satisified the boiler will provide 110°F water to the system.

￿CAUTION When multiple temperature loops are used, thermostatic mixing valves are

required for the protection of any low temperature loops.

0 - 10V input (set point or power)

The Knight boiler can be controlled by a Building Management System (BMS) using a 0 - 10 vdc signal. The control can be configured by the installer to use this signal to either control set point or firing rate.

The Knight boiler can also be programmed to accept a call for heat from a 0 - 10V signal, reference the Knight Boiler Service Manual for a detailed explanation of this procedure.

Installation & Operation Manual

DHW priority

The SMART SYSTEM control allows the connection of a DHW thermostat or tank sensor to the low voltage connection board. When a tank sensor is connected, the DHW thermostat input is ignored.

DHW / space heating (SH) cycling

If a DHW call for heat is received while a space heating call is in progress and the DHW is in Normal Mode, the control will start the DHW pump and shut the boiler pump off. The system pump will remain on. If the space heating call is still active while the DHW call is in operation, the control will wait for 30 minutes (time adjustable by installer) then it will switch back to the space heating demand. There is a timer to switch from space heating to DHW and a timer to switch from DHW to space heating. The control will switch back and forth until one of the heat demands end.

Programmable controlling sensor

The control module is programmed to use the outlet sensor as the control sensor by default. If a system supply sensor is connected, the control automatically uses it as the control sensor. The control sensor can be changed by the installer to the inlet sensor. If the inlet sensor is chosen as the controlling sensor, it is recommended that the system supply sensor be installed in the system supply in order to provide the best control of the inlet temperature.

Anti-cycling

After the burner turns off, the control will delay the next burner cycle for a set time period (time is adjustable by the installer). The time delay will be bypassed if the inlet water temperature drops too far during the delay.

Boiler and system pump control

The boiler pump will run whenever the burner is firing, unless the DHW is programmed for Normal Mode and the boiler is heating the DHW tank. The boiler pump will run during Freeze Protection Mode as well. It will continue to run for a short time after the burner turns off or the Freeze Protection Mode ends.

The system pump will run whenever there is a space heating call for heat, a DHW call for heat when the DHW is programmed for Zone Mode, or the boiler goes into Freeze Protection Mode. It will continue to run for a short time after the end of the heat demand or the Freeze Protection Mode. The system pump can be programmed to run continuously if desired, except during outdoor shutdown.

Temperature control

Modulation

The Knight boiler is capable of modulating its firing rate from a minimum of 20% to a maximum of 100%. The firing rate is dictated by the call for heat (i.e., space heating or domestic hot water), the heating load, ramp delay (if enabled), and various

other temperature limitations.

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Contents Models 81 Contents Please read before proceeding When servicing boilerStainless steel heat exchanger Knight Boiler How it worksModels 81 Model Knight Boiler =B=R Rating RatingsCloset and alcove installations Installation must comply withDetermine boiler location Before locating the boiler, check1Closet Installation Minimum Required Clearances Provide air openings to room Residential garage installationVent and air piping Flooring and foundationProducts to avoid When using an existing vent system to install a new boilerAreas likely to have contaminants When removing a boiler from existing common vent system Remove boiler from wood pallet Prepare boilerGas conversions Leveling the boilerDirect venting options Sidewall Vent General ventingDirect venting options Vertical Vent, Sidewall Air Direct venting options Vertical VentRequirements for installation in Canada Install vent and combustion air pipingInstalling vent and air piping PVC/CPVC vent piping materialsVent Pipe, and Fittings PVC/CPVC air intake/vent connectionsStainless steel vent Air inlet pipe materialsBoiler Boiler FlueBoiler Flue Intake Air Adapter Termination Length Optional room airRemoving from existing vent Sidewall direct venting If using the alternate sidewall terminationVent/air termination sidewall Determine location2AClearance to Gravity Air Inlets Prepare wall penetrations Prepare wall penetrations Alternate Field Supplied OptionMultiple vent/air terminations Termination and fittingsSidewall termination optional concentric vent Sidewall termination installationDescription and usage 10 Concentric Multiventing sidewall terminations 12Concentric Vent Sidewall AttachmentVent/air termination vertical Vertical direct venting2Vertical Terminations with Multiple Boilers Prepare roof penetrations Multiple vent/air terminationsVertical termination optional concentric vent Vertical termination installationMultiventing vertical terminations 6Concentric Vent Roof InstallationConcentric Venting Arrangement Alternate vertical concentric venting10Existing Vent as a Chase Existing vent as a chaseHydronic piping Near boiler piping components Circulator sizing Near boiler piping connectionsIndirect water heaters StrainerPressure FeetModel Minimum Pipe Pump Size GrundfosVariable speed pump option Variable speed pump setupUP26-96 FC/VS IFC VS Stratos 1.25 3 x 4Single Boiler Single Temperature Zoned with Circulators Number of Units 6Single Boiler Multiple Temperatures Number of Units Model Required Pipe Sizes MAY Substitute Number of Units Model 10Multiple Boilers Non-Zoned Primary/Secondary Piping Gas connections Connecting gas supply pipingPropane Gas Natural gasCheck inlet gas supply Single Unit Natural Gas Pipe Capacity ChartLength of Pipe in Straight Feet for 1/2 PSI Gas Pressure Gas valve replacementInstallation must comply with Field wiringLine voltage connections Low voltage connectionsLouver proving switch Outdoor temperature sensorHigh gas pressure switch Low gas pressure switchAlarm contacts Flow switchWiring of the cascade ModBusManual Condensate drain Condensate disposalStart-up Freeze protection when usedCheck/control water chemistry Fill and test water systemCheck thermostat circuits Check for gas leaksInspect/fill condensate system Inspect/check condensate lines and fittingsStart the boiler Final checks before starting the boilerIf boiler does not start correctly Check system and boiler2Operating Instructions Natural Gas Propane Set space heating operationConfiguration of the cascade Verify DHW modeSet domestic hot water DHW operation General Operating informationProtection features Boiler temperature regulation Cascade Outdoor reset operation, if usedOperation Display Sequence of operationStandby, ready to start a new cycle Navigation Dial Knight boiler control moduleInstaller Access modesUser Call for Heat Information Dial Function Service technician Maintenance Maintenance and annual startupOwner maintenance See the Knight User’s Information Manual for InstructionsFlue vent system and air piping MaintenanceCheck water system Check expansion tankClean condensate trap Address reported problemsInspect boiler area Inspect boiler interiorCheck all boiler wiring Check ignition ground wiringCheck control settings Check flame signalReview with owner Cleaning boiler heat exchangerOiled bearing circulators Kit Part Component Number DescriptionPC Interface Diagrams2Wiring Diagram
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81 - 286 specifications

Lochinvar 81 - 286 is a state-of-the-art boiler recognized for its efficiency and reliability in both residential and commercial applications. This high-performance heating solution is designed to meet the diverse needs of users while adhering to modern environmental standards.

One of the standout features of the Lochinvar 81 - 286 is its advanced condensing technology. This allows the unit to harness more heat from the combustion gases, significantly boosting its thermal efficiency. With an impressive efficiency rating of over 95%, users can expect lower energy bills and reduced carbon emissions, making this boiler an environmentally friendly choice.

The Lochinvar 81 - 286 incorporates a robust stainless steel heat exchanger that guarantees durability and longevity. This corrosion-resistant material not only prolongs the unit's life but also ensures consistent performance over time. Additionally, the heat exchanger’s design facilitates optimal heat transfer, further enhancing the boiler's efficiency.

In terms of control, the Lochinvar 81 - 286 features a user-friendly control interface that simplifies operation. The boiler is equipped with advanced modulation capabilities, allowing it to adjust its output based on real-time heating demands. This responsiveness reduces energy waste and optimizes comfort levels within the space it serves.

The boiler also supports a variety of installation configurations, providing flexibility for different building layouts. Its compact design allows for easy installation in restricted spaces, while versatile venting options facilitate integration into various systems.

Safety is a paramount consideration in the design of the Lochinvar 81 - 286. The unit comes with integrated safety features such as a built-in diagnostic system that alerts users to any potential issues before they escalate. This proactive technology helps in maintaining seamless operation and reducing downtime.

Finally, the Lochinvar 81 - 286 is compliant with the latest regulations and industry standards, ensuring that it meets the expectations of both consumers and environmental agencies. With its impressive combination of efficiency, durability, and advanced technology, the Lochinvar 81 - 286 stands out as a top choice for anyone seeking a high-performance heating solution. This boiler not only addresses the immediate needs of heating but also supports long-term sustainability initiatives, proving to be a wise investment for the future.
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