Lochinvar 81 - 286 operation manual Knight Boiler How it works, Stainless steel heat exchanger

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Installation & Operation Manual

The Knight Boiler - How it works...

1.Stainless steel heat exchanger

Allows system water to flow through specially designed coils for maximum heat transfer, while providing protection against flue gas corrosion. The coils are encased in a jacket that contains the combustion process.

2.Combustion chamber access cover

Allows access to the combustion side of the heat exchanger coils.

3.Blower

The blower pulls in air and gas through the venturi (item 5). Air and gas mix inside the blower and are pushed into the burner, where they burn inside the combustion chamber.

4.Gas valve

The gas valve senses the negative pressure created by the blower, allowing gas to flow only if the gas valve is powered and combustion air is flowing.

5.Venturi

The venturi controls air and gas flow into the burner.

16.SMART SYSTEM Control Module

The SMART SYSTEM Control responds to internal and external signals and controls the blower, gas valve, and pumps to meet the heating demand.

17.Manual air vent

Designed to remove trapped air from the heat exchanger coils.

18.Air intake adapter

Allows for the connection of the PVC air intake pipe to the boiler.

19.High voltage junction box

The junction box contains the connection points for the line voltage power and all pumps.

20.Boiler drain port

Location from which the heat exchanger can be drained.

21.Low voltage connection board

The connection board is used to connect external low voltage devices.

6.Flue gas sensor (limit rated)

This sensor monitors the flue gas exit temperature. The control module will modulate and shut down the boiler if flue gas temperature gets too hot. This protects the flue pipe from overheating.

7.Boiler outlet temperature sensor (housed with the high limit sensor)

This sensor monitors boiler outlet water temperature (system supply). If selected as the controlling sensor, the control module adjusts boiler firing rate so the outlet temperature is correct.

8.Boiler inlet temperature sensor

This sensor monitors return water temperature (system return). If selected as the controlling sensor, the control module adjusts the boiler firing rate so the inlet temperature is correct.

22.Low voltage wiring connections (knockouts)

Conduit connection points for the low voltage connection board.

23.Condensate drain connection

Connects the condensate drain line to a 1/2" PVC union.

24.Access cover - front

Provides access to the gas train and the heat exchanger.

25.Ignition electrode

Provides direct spark for igniting the burner.

26.Flame inspection window

The quartz glass window provides a view of the burner surface and flame.

27.Relief valve

Protects the heat exchanger from an over pressure condition. The relief valve provided with the unit is set at 30 psi.

9.Temperature and pressure gauge (field installed, not shown)

Monitors the outlet temperature of the boiler as well as the system water pressure.

10.Electronic LCD display

The electronic display consists of 4 buttons, a navigation dial and a multiple line liquid crystal display.

28.Flame sensor

Used by the control module to detect the presence of burner flame.

29.Line voltage wiring connections (knockouts)

Conduit connection points for the high voltage junction box.

30.Top panel

Removable panel to gain access to the internal components.

11.Flue pipe adapter

Allows for the connection of the PVC vent pipe system to the boiler.

12.Burner (not shown)

Made with metal fiber and stainless steel construction, the burner uses pre-mixed air and gas and provides a wide range of firing rates.

13.Water outlet (system supply)

NPT water connection that supplies hot water to the system, either 1" or 1-1/4", depending on the model.

31.Power switch

Turns 120 VAC ON/OFF to the boiler.

32.Leveling legs

Used to allow the heat exchanger to be leveled. This is needed for the proper draining of the condensate from the combustion chamber.

33.Air pressure switch

The air pressure switch detects blocked inlet conditions.

34.Transformer

The transformer provides 24V power to the integrated control.

14.Water inlet (system return)

NPT water connection that returns water from the system to the heat exchanger, either 1" or 1-1/4", depending on the model.

15.Gas connection pipe

Threaded pipe connection, either 1/2" or 3/4", depending on the model. This pipe should be connected to the incoming gas supply for the purpose of delivering gas to the boiler.

35.High limit sensor (housed with the outlet temperature sensor)

Device that monitors the outlet water temperature. If the temperature exceeds its setting, the integrated control will break the control circuit, shutting the boiler down.

36.Gas shutoff switch

An electrical switch designed to cut power to the gas valve to prevent releasing any gas.

37.Over-temp switch (Model 286 Only) (located underneath access cover)

4

 

Used to detect excessive temperatures on the upper coil of the heat

 

 

exchanger.

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Contents Models 81 Contents When servicing boiler Please read before proceedingKnight Boiler How it works Stainless steel heat exchangerModels 81 Model Ratings Knight Boiler =B=R RatingInstallation must comply with Closet and alcove installationsDetermine boiler location Before locating the boiler, check1Closet Installation Minimum Required Clearances Residential garage installation Provide air openings to roomVent and air piping Flooring and foundationProducts to avoid When using an existing vent system to install a new boilerAreas likely to have contaminants When removing a boiler from existing common vent system Prepare boiler Remove boiler from wood palletGas conversions Leveling the boilerGeneral venting Direct venting options Sidewall VentDirect venting options Vertical Vent Direct venting options Vertical Vent, Sidewall AirInstall vent and combustion air piping Requirements for installation in CanadaInstalling vent and air piping PVC/CPVC vent piping materialsPVC/CPVC air intake/vent connections Vent Pipe, and FittingsAir inlet pipe materials Stainless steel ventBoiler Boiler FlueBoiler Flue Intake Air Adapter Termination Length Optional room airRemoving from existing vent If using the alternate sidewall termination Sidewall direct ventingVent/air termination sidewall Determine location2AClearance to Gravity Air Inlets Prepare wall penetrations Alternate Field Supplied Option Prepare wall penetrationsTermination and fittings Multiple vent/air terminationsSidewall termination optional concentric vent Sidewall termination installationDescription and usage 10 Concentric 12Concentric Vent Sidewall Attachment Multiventing sidewall terminationsVertical direct venting Vent/air termination verticalPrepare roof penetrations Multiple vent/air terminations 2Vertical Terminations with Multiple BoilersVertical termination installation Vertical termination optional concentric vent6Concentric Vent Roof Installation Multiventing vertical terminationsAlternate vertical concentric venting Concentric Venting ArrangementExisting vent as a chase 10Existing Vent as a ChaseHydronic piping Near boiler piping components Near boiler piping connections Circulator sizingIndirect water heaters StrainerFeet PressureModel Minimum Pipe Pump Size GrundfosVariable speed pump option Variable speed pump setupUP26-96 FC/VS IFC VS Stratos 1.25 3 x 4Single Boiler Single Temperature Zoned with Circulators Number of Units 6Single Boiler Multiple Temperatures Number of Units Model Required Pipe Sizes MAY Substitute Number of Units Model 10Multiple Boilers Non-Zoned Primary/Secondary Piping Connecting gas supply piping Gas connectionsNatural gas Propane GasCheck inlet gas supply Single Unit Natural Gas Pipe Capacity ChartLength of Pipe in Straight Feet for 1/2 PSI Gas valve replacement Gas PressureField wiring Installation must comply withLine voltage connections Low voltage connectionsOutdoor temperature sensor Louver proving switchHigh gas pressure switch Low gas pressure switchFlow switch Alarm contactsWiring of the cascade ModBusManual Condensate disposal Condensate drainFreeze protection when used Start-upCheck/control water chemistry Fill and test water systemCheck for gas leaks Check thermostat circuitsInspect/fill condensate system Inspect/check condensate lines and fittingsFinal checks before starting the boiler Start the boilerIf boiler does not start correctly Check system and boiler2Operating Instructions Set space heating operation Natural Gas PropaneConfiguration of the cascade Verify DHW modeSet domestic hot water DHW operation Operating information GeneralProtection features Boiler temperature regulation Outdoor reset operation, if used CascadeSequence of operation Operation DisplayStandby, ready to start a new cycle Knight boiler control module Navigation DialInstaller Access modesUser Call for Heat Information Dial Function Maintenance Maintenance and annual startup Service technicianOwner maintenance See the Knight User’s Information Manual for InstructionsMaintenance Flue vent system and air pipingCheck water system Check expansion tankAddress reported problems Clean condensate trapInspect boiler area Inspect boiler interiorCheck ignition ground wiring Check all boiler wiringCheck control settings Check flame signalCleaning boiler heat exchanger Review with ownerOiled bearing circulators Kit Part Component Number DescriptionDiagrams PC Interface2Wiring Diagram
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Manual 16 pages 57.5 Kb

81 - 286 specifications

Lochinvar 81 - 286 is a state-of-the-art boiler recognized for its efficiency and reliability in both residential and commercial applications. This high-performance heating solution is designed to meet the diverse needs of users while adhering to modern environmental standards.

One of the standout features of the Lochinvar 81 - 286 is its advanced condensing technology. This allows the unit to harness more heat from the combustion gases, significantly boosting its thermal efficiency. With an impressive efficiency rating of over 95%, users can expect lower energy bills and reduced carbon emissions, making this boiler an environmentally friendly choice.

The Lochinvar 81 - 286 incorporates a robust stainless steel heat exchanger that guarantees durability and longevity. This corrosion-resistant material not only prolongs the unit's life but also ensures consistent performance over time. Additionally, the heat exchanger’s design facilitates optimal heat transfer, further enhancing the boiler's efficiency.

In terms of control, the Lochinvar 81 - 286 features a user-friendly control interface that simplifies operation. The boiler is equipped with advanced modulation capabilities, allowing it to adjust its output based on real-time heating demands. This responsiveness reduces energy waste and optimizes comfort levels within the space it serves.

The boiler also supports a variety of installation configurations, providing flexibility for different building layouts. Its compact design allows for easy installation in restricted spaces, while versatile venting options facilitate integration into various systems.

Safety is a paramount consideration in the design of the Lochinvar 81 - 286. The unit comes with integrated safety features such as a built-in diagnostic system that alerts users to any potential issues before they escalate. This proactive technology helps in maintaining seamless operation and reducing downtime.

Finally, the Lochinvar 81 - 286 is compliant with the latest regulations and industry standards, ensuring that it meets the expectations of both consumers and environmental agencies. With its impressive combination of efficiency, durability, and advanced technology, the Lochinvar 81 - 286 stands out as a top choice for anyone seeking a high-performance heating solution. This boiler not only addresses the immediate needs of heating but also supports long-term sustainability initiatives, proving to be a wise investment for the future.