Texas Instruments TAS3002 manual Introduction, Description, 1.2Features

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1 Introduction

1.1 Description

The TAS3002 device is a system-on-a-chip that replaces conventional analog equalization to perform digital parametric equalization, dynamic range compression, and loudness contour. Additionally, this device provides high-quality, soft digital volume, bass, and treble control. All control parameters are uploaded from an outside MCU through the I2C slave port or from an external EEPROM through the I2C master port.

The TAS3002 device also has an integrated 24-bit stereo codec with two I2C-selectable, single-ended inputs per channel.

The digital parametric equalization consists of seven cascaded, independent biquad filters per channel. Each biquad filter has five 24-bit coefficients that can be configured into many different filter functions (such as band-pass, high-pass, and low-pass).

The internal loudness contour algorithm can be controlled and programmed with an I2C command.

Dynamic range compression/expansion (DRCE) is programmable through the I2C port. The system designer can set the threshold, energy estimation time constant, compression ratio, and attack and decay time constants.

The TAS3002 device supports 13 serial interface formats (I2S, left justified, right justified) with data word lengths of 16, 18, 20, or 24 bits. The sampling frequency (fS) may be set to 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz, or 48 kHz. The 13 serial interface formats are listed and described in Section 2.1.

The TAS3002 device uses a system clock generated by the internal phase-locked loop (PLL). The reference clock for the PLL is provided by an external master clock (MCLK) of 256fS or 512fS, or a 256fS crystal.

The TAS3002 device has six internally configurable general-purpose input (GPI) terminals that control volume, bass, treble, and equalization. Each GPI terminal has a debounce algorithm that is programmed into the TAS3002 internal microcontroller.

1.2Features

•Programmable seven-band parametric equalization

•Programmable digital volume control

•Programmable digital bass and treble control

•Programmable dynamic range compression/expansion (DRCE)

•Programmable loudness contour/dynamic bass control

•Configurable serial port for audio data

•Two input data channels that can be mixed with digital data from the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) of the codec (analog input). These channels are controlled by I2C commands.

•Three output data channels: Left and right data go through equalization; bass, treble, DRCE, and volume to SDOUT1; SDOUT2 mixes left and right data. SDOUT2 operates as a center channel or subwoofer channel. The output of the ADC is available for additional processing.

•Capability to digitally mix left and right input channels for a monaural output to facilitate subwoofer operation

•Serial I2C master/slave port that allows:

−Downloading of control data to the device externally from the EEPROM or an I 2C master

−Controlling other I 2C devices

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Contents 2001 Data ManualTAS3002 Digital Audio Processor With CodecIMPORTANT NOTICE 1.2Features 1 Introduction1.1 Description 1.3Functional Block Diagram Figure 1−1. TAS3002 Block Diagram Table 1−1. TAS3002 Terminal Functions 1.4 Terminal Assignments1.5 Terminal Functions Figure 1−2. TAS3002 Terminal AssignmentsTable 1−1. TAS3002 Terminal Functions Continued Page 2 Audio Data Formats 2.1 Serial Interface FormatsTable 2−1. Serial Interface Options … … … … … … … …2.2 Digital Output Modes … … … …… … … … 2.2.2I2S Serial-InterfaceFormatFigure 2−2. I 2S Serial-InterfaceFormat … … … …… … … … 2.2.3MSB-Left-Justified, Serial-InterfaceFormat… … … … … … … …tcSCLK SCLK LRCLK tdSDOUT SDOUT1 SDOUT2 SDOUT0 2.3 Switching CharacteristicsPARAMETER UNITPage 3.2.1Direct Analog Output 3 Analog Input/Output3.1 Analog Input 3.2 Analog Output3.2.2Analog Output With Gain Figure 3−2. VCOM Decoupling NetworkFigure 3−3. Analog Output With External Amplifier 3.2.3Reference Voltage Filter TAS3002Figure 3−4. TAS3002 Reference Voltage Filter Page 4.3 Input Mixer Control 4.1 Soft Volume Update4 Audio Control/Enhancement Functions 4.2 Software Soft Mute4.4 Mono Mixer Control 4.5 Treble ControlFigure 4−1. TAS3002 Mixer Function 4.6 Bass Control 4.7 De-EmphasisMode DMFigure 4−2. De-EmphasisMode Frequency Response Table 4−1. Analog Control Register Description 4.8 Analog Control Register 40h4.9.3Loudness Contour Operation 4.9 Dynamic Loudness Contour4.9.1Loudness Biquads 4.9.2Loudness Gain4.11 AllPass Function 4.10 Dynamic Range Compression/Expansion DRCETable 4−3. Main Control Register 2 Description 4.12 Main Control Register 1 01h4.13 Main Control Register 2 43h Table 4−2. Main Control Register 1 DescriptionPage 5.1.1Filter Coefficients Figure 5−1. Biquad Cascade Configuration5 Filter Processor 5.1 Biquad BlockPage Figure 6−1. Typical I 2C Data Transfer Sequence 6 I2C Serial Control Interface6.1 Introduction 6.2 I2C ProtocolTable 6−2. I 2C Address Byte Table 6.3 Operation6.3.1Write Cycle Example Table 6−1. I 2C Protocol Definitions6.3.3I2C Wait States 6.3.2TAS3002 I2C Readback ExampleTable 6−3. I 2C Wait States 6.4 SMBus Operation6.4.1Block Write Protocol 6.4.2Write Byte Protocol6.4.4TAS3002 SMBus Readback 6.4.3Wait StatesPage 7 Microcontroller Operation 7.2 Power-Up/Power-DownReset7.2.1Power-UpSequence 7.2.2ResetTAS3002 7.2.3Reset CircuitFigure 7−1. TAS3002 Reset Circuit 7.2.4Fast Load Mode7.2.5Codec Reset 7.3 Power-DownMode7.5 Internal Interface 7.3.1Power-DownTiming SequenceFigure 7−2. Power-DownTiming Sequence 7.4 Test ModeTable 7−1. GPI Terminal Programming 7.6.2GPI ArchitectureSlave Write GPI Power Down Figure 7−3. Internal Interface Flow ChartRestore Volume and MCR Start Power Up Initialize Default EEPROMTable 7−2. 512-ByteEEPROM Memory Map 2.0 Channels 7.7 External EEPROM Memory MapsTAS3002 ADDRESSBYTE NUMBER FUNCTIONCATEGORY TAS3002 ADDRESSNUMBER FUNCTIONCATEGORY TAS3002 ADDRESSNUMBER FUNCTION8 Electrical Characteristics Static Digital Specifications8.2 Recommended Operating Conditions 8.4 ADC Digital Filter Figure 8−1. ADC Digital Filter Characteristics8.5 Analog-to-DigitalConverter Figure 8−4. ADC High-PassFilter Characteristics8.7 DAC Interpolation Filter 8.6 Input Multiplexer8.9 DAC Output Performance Data 8.8 Digital-to-AnalogConverterFigure 8−7. I 2C Bus Timing 8.10 I2C Serial Port Timing CharacteristicsClock 9 System DiagramsFigure 9−1. Stereo Application TAS3002TAS3001 Figure 9−2. TAS3002 Device, 2.1 ChannelsTAS3002 10 Mechanical Information PFB S-PQFP-G48PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK 10−2
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