
Roasting
Boasting is the method for cooking large, tender cuts of meat uncovered, without adding moisture,
General Tips
Most meats are roasted at 325°F. It is not
necessary to preheat the oven. Place the roasting pan on a rack which has been placed in either of the two lowest rack positions,
Use tender cuts of meat weighing three pounds or more. Some good choices are: beef rib, ribeye, top round, high quality tip and rump
roast, pork leg and loin roast, veal and lamb leg, shoulder roast and cured and smoked hams.
Season meat, if desired, either before or after
roasting. Rub into the surface of the roast if added before cooking.
Roasting Chart (Thawed Meats Only)
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| Approximate | |
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|
| Weight | |
Cut of Meat |
| (pounds) | |||
Beef |
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|
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|
Rib Roast (cut side down) | 4 to | 8 | |||
Rib | Eye | Roast |
| 4 to | 6 |
Loin Tenderloin | Roast | 2 to | 3 | ||
Top | Sirloin Roast | 3 to | 6 | ||
Pork |
|
|
|
|
|
Shoulder | Blade | Roast, Boneless | 4 to | 6 | |
Shoulder | Blade | Roast | 4 to | 6 | |
Loin Blade or Sirloin Roast | 3 to | 4 | |||
Ham, Half (fully cooked) | 5 to | 7 | |||
Ham, Half | 5 to | 7 | |||
Lamb |
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|
|
|
|
Shoulder | Roast, | Boneless | |||
Leg, | Whole |
| 5 to | 7 | |
Veal |
|
|
|
|
|
Rib | Roast |
| 3 to | 5 | |
Shoulder, | Boneless | 4 to | 6 | ||
Poultry |
|
|
|
| |
Turkey, unstuffed °° | 12 to 16 | ||||
|
|
|
| 16 to | 20 |
|
|
|
| 20 to | 24 |
Turkey, Breast |
| 3 to | 8 | ||
Chicken, | Fryer |
| |||
Chicken, | Roaster | 4 to | 6 |
Place the meat
eliminating the need for additional basting.
The cooking time is determined by the weight of the meat and the desired doneness. For more accurate results, use a meat thermometer. Insert
it so the tip is in the center of the thickest part of the meat. It should not touch fat or bone.
Remove the roast from the oven when the thermometer registers approximately 5°F below
the doneness wanted. As the meat stands, the temperature will rise.
Oven |
|
| Approximate | |
Temperature in °F | Internal | Roasting | Time | |
(not preheated) | Temperature | (min. per | pound)* | |
325 ° | 140 | ° (rare) | ||
| 160 ° (medium) | |||
325 ° | 140 | ° (rare) | ||
| 160 ° (medium) | |||
400 ° | 140 | ° (rare) | ||
325 ° | 140 | ° (rare) | 2,5 30 | |
| 160 ° (medium) | |||
325 ° | 160 ° | |||
325 ° | 160 ° | |||
325 ° |
| 160 ° | ||
325 ° |
| 140 ° | ||
275 ° | 160 ° | 35- 45 | ||
325 ° | 160 ° (medium) | |||
| 170 | ° (well) | ||
325 ° | 160 ° (medium) | |||
| 170 | ° (well) | ||
325 ° | 170 ° | |||
325° |
| 170 ° | 40- 45 | |
325 ° |
| |||
325 ° | ||||
325 ° | ||||
325 ° |
| 180 ° | 30- 40 | |
375 ° |
| 185 ° | ||
375 ° |
| 185 ° |
°Times are approximate and may vary depending on the type of range used. **Stuffed turkeys take longer to cook; refer to cookbooks for approximate time.
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