Appendix A: Glossary
explicit proxy | A configuration in which the browser is explicitly configured to communicate with |
| the proxy server for access to content. |
| This is the default for the SG appliance, and requires configuration for both browser |
| and the interface card. |
extended log file format | A variant of the common log file format, which has two additional fields at the end of |
(ELFF) | the |
F |
|
fail open/closed | Failing open or closed applies to forwarding hosts and groups and SOCKS gateways. |
| Fail open or closed applies when health checks are showing sick for each forwarding |
| or SOCKS gateway target in the applicable |
| healthy, the SG appliance fails open or closed, depending on the configuration. If |
| closed, the connection attempt simply fails. |
| If open, an attempt is made to connect without using any forwarding target (or |
| SOCKS gateway). Fail open is usually a security risk; fail closed is the default if no |
| setting is specified. |
filtering | See content filtering. |
forward proxy | A proxy server deployed close to the clients and used to access many servers. A |
| forward proxy can be explicit or transparent. |
FTP | See Native FTP; Web FTP. |
G |
|
gateway | A device that serves as entrance and exit into a communications network. |
H |
|
hardware serial number | A string that uniquely identifies the appliance; it is assigned to each unit in |
| manufacturing. |
health check tests | The method of determining network connectivity, target responsiveness, and basic |
| functionality. The following tests are supported: |
| • ICMP |
| • TCP |
| • SSL |
| • HTTP |
| • HTTPS |
| • Group |
| • Composite and reference to a composite result |
| • ICAP |
| • Websense |
| • DRTR rating service |
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