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3Com 3 manual Membership, Creating an Ieee 802.1Q Tagged Link

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64CHAPTER 8: SETTING UP VIRTUAL LANS

VLANs: Tagged and Your Switch supports 802.1Q VLAN tagging, a system that allows traffic Untagged for multiple VLANs to be carried on a single physical (backbone) link.

Membership

When setting up VLANs you need to understand when to use untagged and tagged membership of VLANs. Quite simply, if a port is in a single VLAN it can be an untagged member but if the port needs to be a member of multiple VLANs tagged membership must be defined. Typically endstations (for example, clients or servers) will be untagged members of one VLAN, while inter-Switch connections will be tagged members of all VLANs.

The IEEE 802.1Q standard defines how VLANs operate within an open packet-switched network. An 802.1Q compliant packet carries additional information that allows a switch to determine to which VLAN the port belongs. If a frame is carrying the additional information, it is known as tagged.

To carry multiple VLANs across a single physical (backbone) link, each packet must be tagged with a VLAN identifier so that the Switches can identify which packets belong in which VLANs. To communicate between VLANs a router must be used.

Placing a Port in a Once the information for a new VLAN has been defined, you can place a Single VLAN port in that VLAN.

Creating an IEEE 802.1Q Tagged Link

This method of tagging is defined in the IEEE 802.1Q standard, and allows a link to carry traffic for any of the VLANs defined on your Switch. 802.1Q tagging can only be used if the devices at both ends of a link support IEEE 802.1Q.

To create an 802.1Q tagged link:

1Ensure that the device at the other end of the link uses the same 802.1Q tags as your Switch, that is, the same VLAN IDs are configured (note that VLAN IDs are global across the network).

2Place the Switch ports in the required VLANs as tagged members.

3Place the port at the other end of the link as a tagged member of the same VLANs as the port on your Switch.

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3Com 3 manual Membership, Creating an Ieee 802.1Q Tagged Link

Contents

SuperStack 3Com Corporation 5400 Bayfront Plaza Santa Clara, California Contents Using Multicast Filtering Status Monitoring and Statistics IP Addressing About this Guide Conventions List conventions that are used throughout this guideRelated DocumentationComments Pddtechpubscomments@3com.comProduct RegistrationSwitch Features Page What is Switch FeaturesManagement Software?Switch Features Overview Ports operating at 1000 Mbps only support full duplex mode For more information about multicast filtering, see UsingDuplex Flow ControlFor more information about STP and RSTP, see Using Resilience FeaturesFor more information about Quality of Service, see Using Quality of ServiceEvent Notification For more information about VLANs, see Setting Up Virtual Port Features Ports operating at 1000 Mbps support full duplex mode only Port Features Switch units connected using an aggregated link Aggregated Links Traffic Distribution and Link Failure on Aggregated Links 2 Gbps aggregated link between two Switch units Optimizing Bandwidth Using Multicast Filtering Relevant multicast groupUsing Multicast Filtering Snooping Mode Query modeQuery Mode Igmp v2 protocol That support IPIgmp multicast filtering works as follows Enabling Igmp Multicast LearningIgmp Multicast Filtering Using Multicast Filtering Protocol STP Spanning TreeNetwork Ieee 802.1w standard What is STP? Traffic flowing through Bridge B Port Speed Link Type Path Cost 802.1D-1998 802.1w Using Resilience Features Port costs in a network Configuration 2 Redundancy through Meshed Backbone Configuration 1 Redundancy for Backbone LinkConfiguration 3 Redundancy for Cabling Error STP configurations Default Behavior Using STP on aNetwork with Multiple VLANsConfiguration that separates VLANs Using Resilience Features What is the Switch How SwitchDatabase? Database EntriesSwitch Database Entry States Databases entries can have three statesWhat is Traffic Prioritization?Available Converged network applications Used by organizations with a802.1D Priority Levels How Traffic Prioritization Works Your Switch Traffic PrioritizationHow traffic is processed to provide Quality of Service Configuring traffic prioritization for QoS on a SwitchUsing Traffic Prioritization Network efficiency and reduce the load on your network What is RMON?That allows you to monitor the traffic of LANs or VLANs Events AlarmsIt improves your efficiency Switch RmonLow Threshold Statistic High Threshold Recovery Period Low Threshold Statistic High Threshold Recovery Status Monitoring and Statistics Hardware Status Monitoring Example device summary web Setting UP Virtual Lans VLANs ease the movement of devices on networks VLANs provide extra securityVLANs help to control traffic Membership Creating an Ieee 802.1Q Tagged LinkTwo Vlans connected via a router Configuration Using UntaggedConfigure the VLANs ExamplesAdd endstation ports on Switch 1 to the VLANs Configure the VLANs on SwitchAdd ports to the VLANs Add port 12 on Switch 1 to the VLANs Add endstation ports on Switch 2 to the VLANsAdd port 11 on Switch 2 to the VLANs Check the Vlan membership for both switchesConfiguration How Your Switch Obtains IPInformation How Automatic IPHow Automatic IP Configuration Works That a Switch may change its IP address whilst in use Automatic IP configuration featureConsiderations Configuration Rules IP AddressingGlossary IndexPage Configuration Rules Configuration Rules for Gigabit EthernetFast Ethernet configuration rules Configuration Rules for Fast Ethernet Appendix a Configuration Rules Network This chapter contains the following sectionsSegments are connected to the Switch which is positioned Simple NetworkFamily and 4900 family can be used in your network ExampleDual Speed Hub Switch Advanced Network ImprovingResilience of Your NetworkPerformance EnhancingTherefore the overall network performance IP Addresses Simple OverviewObtaining a Registered IP Address IP AddressDecimal value of an octet whose bits are all 1s is Dotted Decimal NotationNetwork Portion Subnet mask Subnet Mask Numbering Extending the Network PrefixOr leave the field blank Glossary Glossary Endstation EthernetEthernet address Fast EthernetGateway Half duplexHub Ieee 802.1DLine speed See baud Glossary Rstp See Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol STP See Spanning Tree Protocol STP Page Glossary Index NumbersIgmp multicast filtering 30 Internet Addresses 85 InterNIC Sub-networks. See subnets Switch Database