Alarms, Events, It improves your efficiency | 3Com 3 guide

54CHAPTER 7: STATUS MONITORING AND STATISTICS

the same network as the Switch and can manage the Switch by in-band or out-of-band connections.

The RMON Groups The IETF define groups of Ethernet RMON statistics. This section describes the two groups supported by the Switch 4200 Series, and details how you can use them.

Alarms

The Alarms group provides a mechanism for setting thresholds and sampling intervals to generate events on any RMON variable.

Alarms are used to inform you of network performance problems and they can trigger automated responses through the Events group.

Events

The Events group provides you with the ability to create entries in an event log and send SNMP traps to the management workstation. Events are the action that can result from an RMON alarm. In addition to the standard five traps required by SNMP (link up, link down, warm start, cold start, and authentication failure), RMON adds two more: rising threshold and falling threshold.

Effective use of the Events group saves you time; rather than having to watch real-time graphs for important occurrences, you can depend on the Event group for notification. Through the SNMP traps, events can trigger other actions, therefore providing a way to automatically respond to certain occurrences.

Benefits of RMON Using the RMON features of your Switch has three main advantages:

■It improves your efficiency

Using RMON allows you to remain at one workstation and collect information from widely dispersed LAN segments or VLANs. This means that the time taken to reach a problem site, set up equipment, and begin collecting information is largely eliminated.

■It allows you to manage your network in a more proactive manner

If configured correctly, RMON can deliver information before problems occur. This means that you can take action before they affect users. In

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3Com 3 manual Alarms, Events, It improves your efficiency

Contents

SuperStack 3Com Corporation 5400 Bayfront Plaza Santa Clara, California Contents Using Multicast Filtering Status Monitoring and Statistics IP Addressing About this Guide Conventions List conventions that are used throughout this guide Comments RelatedDocumentation Pddtechpubscomments@3com.com Product Registration Switch Features Page Management What isSwitch Features Software? Switch Features Overview Duplex Ports operating at 1000 Mbps only support full duplex modeFor more information about multicast filtering, see Using Flow Control For more information about STP and RSTP, see Using Resilience Features Quality of Service For more information about Quality of Service, see UsingEvent Notification For more information about VLANs, see Setting Up Virtual Port Features Ports operating at 1000 Mbps support full duplex mode only Port Features Switch units connected using an aggregated link Aggregated Links Traffic Distribution and Link Failure on Aggregated Links 2 Gbps aggregated link between two Switch units Optimizing Bandwidth Using Multicast Filtering Relevant multicast group Using Multicast Filtering Query mode Snooping ModeQuery Mode Igmp multicast filtering works as follows Igmp v2 protocolThat support IP Enabling Igmp Multicast Learning Igmp Multicast Filtering Using Multicast Filtering Spanning Tree Protocol STPNetwork Ieee 802.1w standard What is STP? Traffic flowing through Bridge B Port Speed Link Type Path Cost 802.1D-1998 802.1w Using Resilience Features Port costs in a network Configuration 1 Redundancy for Backbone Link Configuration 2 Redundancy through Meshed BackboneConfiguration 3 Redundancy for Cabling Error STP configurations Network with Default BehaviorUsing STP on a Multiple VLANs Configuration that separates VLANs Using Resilience Features Database? What is the SwitchHow Switch Database Entries Switch Database Entry States Databases entries can have three states Available What is TrafficPrioritization? Converged network applications Used by organizations with a 802.1D Priority Levels How Traffic Prioritization Works Your Switch Traffic Prioritization How traffic is processed to provide Quality of Service Configuring traffic prioritization for QoS on a Switch Using Traffic Prioritization What is RMON? Network efficiency and reduce the load on your networkThat allows you to monitor the traffic of LANs or VLANs Alarms EventsIt improves your efficiency Switch Rmon Low Threshold Statistic High Threshold Recovery Period Low Threshold Statistic High Threshold Recovery Status Monitoring and Statistics Hardware Status Monitoring Example device summary web Setting UP Virtual Lans VLANs ease the movement of devices on networks VLANs provide extra security VLANs help to control traffic Membership Creating an Ieee 802.1Q Tagged Link Two Vlans connected via a router Configure the VLANs ConfigurationUsing Untagged Examples Configure the VLANs on Switch Add endstation ports on Switch 1 to the VLANsAdd ports to the VLANs Add port 11 on Switch 2 to the VLANs Add port 12 on Switch 1 to the VLANsAdd endstation ports on Switch 2 to the VLANs Check the Vlan membership for both switches Configuration Information How Your SwitchObtains IP How Automatic IP How Automatic IP Configuration Works Automatic IP configuration feature That a Switch may change its IP address whilst in useConsiderations Glossary Configuration RulesIP Addressing IndexPage Configuration Rules Configuration Rules for Gigabit Ethernet Fast Ethernet configuration rules Configuration Rules for Fast Ethernet Appendix a Configuration Rules Network This chapter contains the following sections Family and 4900 family can be used in your network Segments are connected to the Switch which is positionedSimple Network Example Dual Speed Hub Switch Resilience of Your Advanced NetworkImproving Network Enhancing PerformanceTherefore the overall network performance IP Addresses Simple Overview Obtaining a Registered IP Address IP Address Dotted Decimal Notation Decimal value of an octet whose bits are all 1s isNetwork Portion Subnet mask Subnet Mask Numbering Extending the Network Prefix Or leave the field blank Glossary Glossary Ethernet address EndstationEthernet Fast Ethernet Hub GatewayHalf duplex Ieee 802.1D Line speed See baud Glossary Rstp See Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol STP See Spanning Tree Protocol STP Page Glossary Index Numbers Igmp multicast filtering 30 Internet Addresses 85 InterNIC Sub-networks. See subnets Switch Database