DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SWITCH

COMBUSTION AIR BLOWER

The differential pressure switch ensures that a sufficient differential exists between the air pressure in the pre-mix chamber and the inlet of the burner for safe, combustion and proper low NOx emission. The switch has two pressure taps marked "+" (positive) and "-" (negative). Silicone tubing is run from the positive pressure tap of the switch to a tap on the control panel to measure the air pressure in the pre-mix chamber. The negative pressure tap measures the pressure taken at the burner's auxiliary tube. Connections can be seen by removing the lower front jacket panel. It is important that this panel remain sealed at all times while the boiler is operating.

The differential pressure switch is normally open and closes when the combustion blower starts.

BLOCKED FLUE PRESSURE SWITCH

The blocked flue pressure switch ensures that the vent system is clear. This pressure switch is normally closed and only opens on fault conditions.

FLAME SENSOR

The flame sensor detects the flame presence on burner's ports. If no flame is sensed, the gas valve(s) will close automatically. If no flame is sensed on three ignition trials the boiler will lock out. In the event of a lockout, depress the SELECT button on the UIM to restart the boiler.

WATER FLOW SWITCH

The water flow switch is installed at the boiler outlet to prevent burner operation in the event of inadequate water flow through the boiler. It is a normally open switch that will close its contacts when increasing water flow rate is detected. The water flow switch is factory-set, but may require field adjustment. The contacts will open when the flow rate drops below the adjusted setting causing the gas valve(s) to close which will turn off the gas to the burners.

LIMIT CONTROLS

CAUTION

LIMIT CONTROLS ARE SAFETY DEVICES AND ARE NOT TO BE USED AS AN OPERATING CONTROL (THERMOSTAT).

The "G(B/W)" models incorporate an outlet water probe consisting of two limit controls:

1.An adjustable automatic reset limit control, that can be set as high as either 210°F (99°C) or 235°F (113°C) depending on the application.

2.A fixed manual reset limit (ECO) factory set at 244°F (118°C). If the manual reset should open due to high temperature, the gas valves will close and the unit will go into lockout. If lockout occurs, push the SELECTION button on the UIM to restart the boiler.

ON/OFF SWITCH

The ON/OFF switch is a single-pole, single-throw rocker switch. The switch provides 120VAC from the line source to the boiler.

Provides air for combustion process. The blower settings are adjustable through the use of the air shutter, however, blowers are set at the factory and might require slight adjustment depending on site installation.

TANK PROBE

FOR HOT WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS (GW models), a tank probe is supplied with each hot water supply boiler.

Note: The tank probe must be designated as the controlling probe using dip switch "4" on Central Control Board (Figure 17) before it can be used for (GW) hot water supply applications.

"Pigtails" of field-supplied wires should be spliced to "pigtails" of tank probe and connected to terminal block in the 24VAC junction box. See Figure 12 for the tank probe installation. Follow the instructions in the "TANK PROBE INSTALLATION PROCEDURE". See page 18.

FOR HOT WATER HEATING SYSTEMS (GB models), a tank probe is not supplied with the GB models due to the many various types of systems and operating conditions. A tank probe can be used as an option to control loop temperature and unit staging. Additionally, the inlet temperature probe can be used as the loop thermostat in some heating applications. The tank probe connects to designated wires in the junction box at the rear of the boiler. Do not operate this boiler using the internal high limits only, use a tank probe or operating thermostat to control system temperatures.

Note: The tank probe or additional 24VAC devices must be identified using Dipswitches on Central Control Board before they are recognized as a part of the heating system; see Table 5. Refer to "Control System" section for more information about dipswitch settings.

CIRCULATING PUMP

The pump flow rate should not exceed the maximum recommended flow rate; see Table 5.

FOR HOT WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS (GW models), ordered with the circulator as an integral part of the boiler; the pump has been lubricated at the factory, and future lubrication should be in accordance with the motor manufacturer's instructions provided as supplement to this manual.

FOR HOT WATER HEATING SYSTEMS (GB models or GW models ordered without circulator), the circulator is NOT provided and must be field-installed.

LOW WATER CUTOFF (Not Supplied)

If low water level protection is required by the authorities having jurisdiction, a low water cutoff switch should be installed next to the boiler in the outlet water line as shown in "HYDRONIC INSTALLATION" section; see page 16. The switch should receive periodic (every six months) inspection to assure proper operation. A low water cutoff device of the float type should

be flushed every six months.

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A.O. Smith 400 Differential Pressure Switch Combustion AIR Blower, Blocked Flue Pressure Switch, Flame Sensor, Tank Probe