| L_Port | Loop port. A node port (NL_Port) or fabric port (FL_Port) that has arbitrated loop | 
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 | capabilities. An L_Port can be in one of two modes: | 
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 | • Fabric mode: Connected to a port that is not loop capable and is using fabric | 
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 | protocol. | 
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 | • Loop mode: In an arbitrated loop and using loop protocol. An L_Port in loop mode | 
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 | can also be in participating mode or  | 
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 | |
| latency | The time required to transmit a frame from the time it is sent until it arrives. Together, | 
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 | latency and bandwidth define the speed and capacity of a link or system. | 
| link | With respect to FC, a physical connection between two ports, consisting of both | 
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 | transmit and receive fibers. | 
| link services | A protocol for  | 
| LIP | Loop initialization primitive. The signal that begins initialization in a loop. It indicates | 
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 | either loop failure or the resetting of a node. | 
| LM_TOV | Loop master  | 
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 | initialization sequence to return. | 
| loop failure | Loss of signal within a loop for any period of time; loss of synchronization for longer | 
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 | than the  | 
| Loop_ID | A hexadecimal value representing one of the 127 possible AL_PA values in an | 
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 | arbitrated loop. See also AL_PA. | 
| loop initialization | The logical procedure used by an L_Port to discover its environment. Can be used to | 
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 | assign AL_PA addresses, detect loop failure, or reset a node. See alsoAL_PA. | 
| LPSM | Loop port state machine. The logical entity that performs arbitrated loop protocols and | 
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 | defines the behavior of L_Ports when they require access to an arbitrated loop. See also | 
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 | L_Port. | 
| LWL | Long wavelength. A type of fiber optic cabling that is based on 1300 mm lasers and | 
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 | supports link speeds up to 2 Gb/s. May also refer to the type of transceiver. See also | 
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 | SWL. | 
| master port | The port that determines the routing paths for all traffic flowing through a trunking | 
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 | group. One of the ports in the first ISL in the trunking group is designated as the master | 
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 | port for that group. See also ISL trunking. | 
| MIB | Management Information Base. An SNMP structure to help with device management, | 
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 | providing configuration and device information. See also SNMP. | 
| multicast | The transmission of data from a single source to multiple specified N_Ports (as opposed | 
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 | to all ports on the network). | 
| N_Port | Node port. A port on a node that can connect to an FC port or to another N_Port in a | 
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 | |
| name server | A term frequently used to indicate a Simple Name Server (SNS). See also SNS. | 
| NL_Port | Node loop port. A node port that has arbitrated loop capabilities. Used to connect an | 
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 | equipment port to the fabric in a loop configuration through an FL_Port. See also node. | 
60 Glossary
