| R_A_TOV | Resource allocation  | 
| 
 | fabric and still be delivered. | 
| RAID | Redundant Array of Independent Disks. A collection of disk drives that appear as a | 
| 
 | single volume to the server and are fault tolerant through mirroring or parity checking. | 
| request rate | The rate at which requests arrive at a servicing entity. | 
| route | With respect to a fabric, the communication path between two switches. May also | 
| 
 | apply to the specific path taken by an individual frame from source to destination. | 
| routing | The assignment of frames to specific switch ports according to frame destination. | 
| RR_TOV | Resource recovery  | 
| 
 | after a LIP before logging out a SCSI initiator. | 
| RSCN | Registered state change notification. A switch function that allows notification of fabric | 
| 
 | changes to be sent from the switch to the specified nodes. | 
| SAN | Storage area network. A network of systems and storage devices that communicate | 
| 
 | using FC protocols. | 
| SDRAM | Synchronous dynamic random access memory. The main memory for a switch. See also | 
| 
 | switch. | 
| sequence | A group of related frames transmitted in the same direction between two N_ports. | 
| service rate | The rate at which an entity can service requests. | 
| single mode | The fiber optic cabling standard that corresponds to distances up to 10 km between | 
| 
 | devices. | 
| SNMP | Simple Network Management Protocol. An Internet management protocol that uses | 
| 
 | either IP for  | 
| 
 | SNMP can be made available over other protocols (such as UDP/IP) because it does | 
| 
 | not rely on the underlying communication protocols. See also MIB,trap (SNMP). | 
| SNS | Simple Name Server. A switch service that stores names, addresses, and attributes for | 
| 
 | up to 15 minutes, and provides them as required to other devices in the fabric. May | 
| 
 | also be referred to as a directory service. | 
| switch | Hardware that routes frames according to FC protocol and is controlled by software. | 
| switch port | A port on a switch. Switch ports can be E_Ports, F_Ports, or FL_Ports. | 
| SWL | Short wavelength. A type of fiber optic cabling that is based on 850 mm lasers and | 
| 
 | supports link speeds up to 2 Gb/s. May also refer to the type of transceiver. | 
| tenancy | The time span that begins when a port wins arbitration in a loop and ends when the | 
| 
 | same port returns to the monitoring state. Also called loop tenancy. | 
| throughput | The rate of data flow achieved within a cable, link, or system. Usually measured in bits | 
| 
 | per second (b/s). | 
62 Glossary
