Cisco Structured Wireless-Aware Network (SWAN) Implementation Guide

Cisco SWAN Framework Overview

 

Table 1

Acronyms, Terms, and Definitions

 

 

 

Term

 

Definition

 

 

 

Access Point-Based

 

The Access Point-Based WDS architecture is an architecture

WDS Architecture

 

with Layer 2 WLAN control domains, where WDS is hosted

 

 

on Cisco Aironet access points.

 

 

 

Switch-Based WDS

 

The Switch-Based WDS architecture is an architecture with

Architecture

 

Layer 3 WLAN control domains, where the WDS is hosted on

 

 

the WLSM.

 

 

 

mGRE

 

Multipoint Generic Route Encapsulation — A tunneling

 

 

encapsulation type defined by IETF RFC that is leveraged by

 

 

the Cisco SWAN framework switch-based WDS solution.

 

 

 

CCKM

 

Cisco Centralized Key Management — A Cisco- defined

 

 

encryption key management scheme that enables fast secure

 

 

roaming within a WLAN control domain.

 

 

 

802.1X/EAP

 

802.1X is an IEEE defined mechanism for port access control,

 

 

and extensible authentication protocol (EAP) is an

 

 

authentication protocol defined by IETF RFC. EAP is generic

 

 

enough to be implemented in a number of ways, including

 

 

Cisco LEAP, EAP-FAST, PEAP, EAP-TLS, and EAP-TTLS.

 

 

The combination of 802.1X port access control and EAP

 

 

authentication type is used to secure access to the WLAN.

 

 

 

Cisco LEAP

 

A Cisco-defined EAP type for secure access to the WLAN

 

 

 

EAP-FAST

 

A Cisco-defined EAP type for secure access to the WLAN

 

 

 

ACU

 

Cisco Aironet Client Utility

 

 

 

ADU

 

Cisco Aironet Desktop Utility

 

 

 

 

Cisco SWAN Framework Overview

Cisco SWAN provides the framework to integrate and extend wired and wireless networks to deliver the lowest possible total cost of ownership for companies deploying WLANs. Cisco SWAN extends "wireless awareness" into important elements of the network infrastructure, providing the same level of security, scalability, reliability, ease of deployment, and management for wireless LANs that organizations have come to expect from their wired LANs.

The Cisco SWAN framework addresses two key issues with managing and operating WLANs: fast secure WLAN client roaming and radio management. Fast secure roaming allows WLAN clients to move association from one access point to another with little or no service disruption. Cisco SWAN radio management characterizes the radio transmission environment and responds to the conditions of the environment.

The Cisco SWAN framework can be visualized as a layered model. The Cisco SWAN framework layers are:

Management Layer

Wireless Domain Services Layer

Infrastructure Access Point Layer

Wireless Client Layer

Cisco Structured Wireless-Aware Network (SWAN) Implementation Guide

 

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Cisco Systems OL-6217-01 manual Cisco Swan Framework Overview